तर्बुजा खेती प्रविधि

pGgt t/a'hf v]tL k|ljlw

       t/a'hf v]tL g]kfnsf] t/fO{ tyf ldqL dw]zsf] ljleGg If]qdf ug]{ ul/G5 . d"VotM gbLsf] lsgf/fdf au/df v]/ uPsf] hUufsf] ;b'kof]u ug{ k/Dk/fut lsl;dn] v]tL ul/G5 . o;sf] kfs]sf] kmnsf] /ftf] u'bL rfxL w]/} /l;nf] tyf dg k;Gbsf] x'G5 . of] cfuf]df gksfO{ vfOG5 . cfhsfn a]n'sf zx/sf] rf}s rf}/fxfdf tyf :s"ndf o"jf, o"jtL, 5fq, 5fqf, a'9fa'9L ;a}n] sf6]sf] 6'qmfx? vfg dg k/fp5g . o;nfO{ lr;f] sfqmf], cfO;qmLd, km|'6Lsf] k|lt:yfkg ug{ d2t u/]sf] 5. ;fy} :jf:Yosf] nfuL klg w]/} /fd|f] dflgG5 . of] u/Lj ljkGgsf] nfuL gfkmfd"ns jfnL xf] . w]/} 7fFpdf c?sf] hUufdf ef8fdf lnP/ v]tL u/L lhljsf rnfpg] ul/G5 . ;Dk"0f{ km;L{ ;d"xsf] t/sf/LafnL dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L kmnfd tTj kfOG5 . To;}n] /StcNkft tyf ule0fL{ dlxnfsf] nfuL /fdjf0f xf] .

df6f] M

       anf}6] bf]d6, ^=%–&=)) ;Dd kL=Pr=dfg ePsf] df6f] pko"Qm dflgG5 t/ of] afnL w]/} cDnLokgf klg ;xg ;S5 . gbLsf] ju/df c;f]hdf kfgL ;s]kl5 Joj;flos ?kn] v]tL ul/g] ul/G5 .

xfjfkfgL M

       of] afnLsf] nfuL udL{ yf]/} cfb|tf / rlDsnf] ;"o{sf] k|sfz ;+u} udL{ df}zd cfjZos x'G5 . lr;f] tyf sd tfkqmddf ljp sd dfqfdf pld|G5 . kmnsf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] a]nf udL{ tfkqmdsf] cfjZostf kb{5 h;n] ubf{ km'n]sf] /;df u'lnof]kgf a9fpg d2t ub{5 . lj?jfsf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] avt t'iff/f] kg'{ x'b}g .

pGgt hftx? M

       ;'u/ a]jL, ODk|'D8 ;Lk/, b'uf{ k'/ dL0f, b'uf{k'/ s]z/, c/sf dflgs, c/sf Hof]lt –xfOla|8_ / k';f a]bfgf -ljp gePsf] xfOla|8_

/f]Kg] ;do M

       /f]kfO{ df3 kmfu'g lt/ ul/G5 h;n] ubf{ udL{sf] a}zfv lt/ kmn lgl:sg yfN5 . jiff{ ofddf ciff9 >fj0fdf klg /f]Kg ;lsG5 .

hUufsf] t}of/L M

       v]tnfO{ #–$ k6s /fd|/L hf]t]/ ! 6g k|lt s¶f uf]7]dn /fd|/L ld;fOG5 . clg @ dL= sf] b'/Ldf ^);]=dL= rf}8f s'n];f] agfpg'k5{ . To;} s'n];f] leq $% ;]=dL=nDafO{, rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{sf] vfN6f] ! dL6/sf] b'/Ldf vGg'k5{ . vfN6f]nfO{ df6f] / uf]7]dn a/fa/ efudf ld;fO{ k'g'{ k5{ . ;fy} @ ls=u|f= kmf;kmf]/; / # ls=u|f= kf]6f; k|lts¶fsf] b/n] xfNg'k5{ .

ljpb/ M

      !))–!%% u|f= k|lts¶f ljp rflxG5 . $–% ljp k|To]s vfN6f]df /f]Kg'k5{ . a]df};ddf g;{/L Jof8df, kf]nL Jofudf a]gf{ pdf/]/ klg vfN6f]df ;fl/G5 .

l;rf+O{ M

       ljp /f]k]kl5 j]gf{ pld|Gh]n nuftf/ ef8f]n] kfgL xfNg' k5{ . lj?jf pd|] kl5 kfgL s'n];f]af6 kDk;]6, df]6/, s'nf], l9sLkDkn] !)–!) lbgsf] km/sdf nufOG5 .

uf]8d]n tyf emf/ lgoGq0f M

       uf]8d]n nx/f e"O{df g km}lnGh]n @ k6s ug'{ k5{ . /f]k]sf] !% lbgkl5 $ k6s Oy/]g @)) kL=kL=Pg= 5g'{ k5{ . h;sf] ubf{ kf]yL km"nsf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 eO{ kmnsf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'G5 . /f]k]sf] #) cf}+ lbgdf ! ls=u|f=gfO6«f]hg k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] 6k8«]l;Ë÷u/]/ l;rfO{ ug'{k5{ .

afnL ;+/If0f M

@ kftdf nfUg] vk6]sf] lgoGq0fsf] nfuL @ u|f= ;]ljg k|lt nL6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|]o/ ug'{ k5{ .

@ kmn s'xfpg] cf};fsf] nfuL km]/f]df]g 6«ofk tyf d]nLdf ld;fP/ ! ld=nL=dfnflyg k|lt nL6/ kfgLdf :k\]o/ ug'{k5{ .

@ w'n] /f]u÷lk7f] /f]usf] nfuL @ u|f= ;Nkm/ jf ! ld= s]/fy]d k|ltnL6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|]o/ ug'{ kb{5 .

kmn l6Kg] M

@ a'9L cf}nfn] kfs]sf] kmndf lyRbf Ps lsl;dsf] k6k6 h:tf] cfjfh cfp5F . obL sfFrf] eP 3+6Lsf] h:tf] cfjfh cfpF5 .

@ df6f]df 5f]Psf] efu xl/of]af6 ;]tf] jf xNsf kx]nf]df kl/jt{g ePsf] b]lvG5 .

@ ha kmn kfSb5 Tof] kmnsf] glhssf] a]nf÷cfb|/ ;'Sb5 .

pTkfbg M

hft cg';f/ !=%–@ 6g k|lt s¶f pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 .