तरकारी खेती र सुख्खा मौशमका प्रविधि

t/sf/L v]tL / ;'Vvf df};dsf k|ljlwx?

slknj:t' lhNnf t/fO{df kg]{, h;sf] prfO{ ;d'b| ;txjf^ 90 b]vL 824 ld^/;Dd jif{f 1000 b]vL 1500 ld=ld= ;Dd x'g] / tfkqmd 6=4 l*u|L b]vL 37=76 ;]=u|]= ;Dd x'g] ;dtn &fp+ xf] .

    oxf+sf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] 81=1 k|ltzt hgtf s[lif k]zfdf lge{/ %g\ . s'n If]qkmn 173,800x]=df v]tLof]Uo hldg 83000 x]=-48%_If]qkmn sf] 73 k|ltzt hUufdf dfq v]tL ug]{ ul/G% . s'n v]tL ul/Psf] If]qkmnsf] 27 k|ltzt hldg dfq l;+lrt %g\ . oxf+ jif{df 1 jf 2 jfnL dfq lng] ul/G% . oxf+sf] k|d'v jfnLsf] ?kdf cGgjfnL Tof] klg wfg / u+x' dfq xf] h;sf] pTkfbg 2,18,580 d]]=^g= % . l;rfO{+sf] cefjn] ubf{ clwsfz+ hUuf lxp+bdf vfnL /xg] ;fy} %f*f kz'kfngsf] */n] klg clwsfz+ hUuf vfnL k/]sf] x'G% .

    oxf+ jfnL #gTj 1=88 h'g rf+xL Psbd} sd xf] . o:tf] cj:yfdf w]/} hUuf eP/ klg cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] ef]hg klg grNg] l:ylt % . w]/}n] jiff{ df}ifddf wfg / lx+pbdf ux'+÷cfn'sf] v]tL dfq} ug]{ ub{%g\ . sltn] t wfg jfnL dfq} u/]/ ;fne/L v]tL vfnL /fvL/x]sf] l:ylt % .

    slknj:t' lhNnfdf dg;'gL jiff{sf] Tolt e/ g} x'b}g . km]/L lxp+bdf kf}if / df# e/L lztnx/ /x]sf] x'g% . csf]{lt/ df^f]sf] l:ylt klg Iffl/o h'g 7=0 b]lv 8=0 ;Ddsf] kL=Pr dfg % . sxL jnf}^] bf]d^ xf] eg] sxL+ lrD^\ofO{nf] bf]d^ df^f] xf] . df^f]df gfO{^«f]hg Psbd} Go"g km:kmf]/; / kf]^f;sf] pknJwtf klg dWod lsl;dsf] ePsf] b]lvG% .

    oxf+sf] s[lifsf] ljsf; TotL gx'g'sf sf/)fx? dWo] xf]rf] hUufdf kfgL hDg', lztnx/ rNg', df^f] Ifl/o x'g' l;+rfO{sf] /fd|f] k|jGw gx'g' k|d'v sf/)f xf] . ;fob To;}n] s[ifsx? dfq] cGgjfnL wfg / ux'+df l;ldt /x]sf xf]nfg\ .   xfd|f s[ifs bfh' tyf lbbL jlxgLx?nfO{ sd ;dodf yf]/} nfutdf, yf]/} hUufdf, yf]/} l;+rFO{n] j(L eGbf j(L cfDbfgL lng'sf ;fy} cf+km} klg pkef]u ty k|zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] jfnLsf] vf+rf] b]lvPsf] % . s[ifsx?sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dgg\ u/L sd l;+rfO{ nfUg] jfnLx? tyf k|ljlwx? jf/] r]tgf hufpg ;lsof] eg] oxf+sf] s[ifssf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yf psf:g ;lsG% .

    yf}/} ;dodf cfDbfgL x'g] t/sf/L v]tL ug{ w]/} kfgL rflxG% eGg] */n] s[ifsx? t/sf/L v]tL tkm{ w]/} pGd[v gePsf] kfO{Psf] % . hjsL t/sf/L v]tL ug{ yf]/} kfgL eP k'Ub% . t/sf/LnfO{ wfg h:t} *'jfP/ l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb}{g . w]/} kfgL ePdf h/f s'lxg], *f+& s'[lxg], h/fsf] ljsf; gx'g] cfbL ;d:of x'G% . t/sf/L yf]/} ;dodf tof/ x'g] sd l;+rfO{ rflxg] jfnL nufPsf] s]xL lbg d} l^Kg ;lsg] cf+km} klg pkef]u ug{ ldNg], j(L eP k|;f]wg u/]/ /fVg ldNg] kf}li^s tTjx? k|f]l^g, sfjf]{xfO{*«]^, vlgh tTjx? tyf le^fldgx? k|bfg ug], yf]/} hUufdf cfDbfgL j(L x'g], gub] jfnL ePsf]n] t/sf/L v]tL dWod tyf ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] nfuL pkxf/ ePsf] % .

    ljz]if u/]/ ;'Vvf df};ddf kmfNu'gb]vL Ho]i& ;Dd t/sf/L v]tL ug{ kfgLsf] j(L cfjZostf x'G% . Tof] df};ddf s]xL vf; k|ljlwx? ckgfO{ dfq v]tL ubf{ s[ifsn] cfDbfgL ug{ ;Sb%g\ . pQm df};ddf t/sf/L dx+uf] x'g] ePsf]n] cuf}^] j]df};dL t/sf/L v]tLs]f dxTj w]/} /xG% . To;}n] ;'Vvf df};ddf jfnL tyf kfgL Joj:yfkg ug{ km'xf/f Pj+ yf]kf l;rf+O{ afx]s tnsf k|ljlwx?  pko'Qm b]lvG% .

s_ sd l;+rfO{ rflxg] tyf ;'Vvf ?rfpg] jfnLsf] k|of]u     le)*L, efG^f, v';f{gL, ^df^/, jf]l*sf] ;fy ;fy} km;L{, ;d'xsf nx/fjfnL h:t}, nf}sf, l#/f}+nf, km;L{, h'lsgL, s/]nf, lrlr)*f, sf+qmf], t/e'hf, ve'{hf cflbsf] v]tL ug'{ k%{ . h'g ju/df klg v]t Lug{ pko'Qm{ x'G% .

v_ jfSnf] v]tL ljlwM

    ;'Vvf df};ddf v]tL ubf{ t/sf/L jflnsf] aLpb/ j(fP/ afSnf]÷#gf lj?jf nufPdf df^f]sf] lr:ofg p*\b}g .

u_ k+lQm ljlw M

    ;'Vvf df}ifddf k+lQmdf t/sf/L v]tL ubf{ kfgL l;+rfO{ ug{ ;lhnf] x'g], kfgL h/f glhs dfq} lbP k'Ug], k'/} hldg lehfpg' kg]{ cfjZostf /x+b}g . k+lQmdf v]tL ubf{ uf]*d]n ug{, ljiffbL %g{, dn xfNbf tyf kmn l^Kg ;lhnf] x'G% .

#_ %fk|f] ljlw M

    udL{ df};ddf df^f]sf] lr:ofg ;"o{sf] l;wf #fdn] jfnOL h/f glhs, ;'s]sf] emf/kft, kftkltªu/, k/fn, e";, cfn;sf] *f+&, tf]l/sf] *f+&, d;'?sf] cjz]ifx? /fv]/ df^f] %f]Kg'kb{% . h;n] ubf{ lr:ofg g} p*fpg'sf ;fy} emf/kft klg pld|g glbg] jgfp+% . 2 lbgdf l;+rfO{ ug'{ kg]{df 4 lbgdf u/] s]xL c;/ kb}{g .

    %fk|f] s} ?kdf slxn] sf+xL df^f] klg k|of]u ul/G% . l;+rfO{ ul/;s]kl% lr:ofg jrfO{ /fVg v'kL{n] l;+rfO{ u/]sf] 1–2 lbgdf dflyNnf] df^f] v's'nf] kf/L lbg' k%{ .

4_ gfnf s'n];f] ljlw M

    kfgLsf] ;d'lrt k|of]u xf]; tyf jfnL :jf:Yo /xf];\ eGg] p@]Zon] t/sf/L jflnsf] k+lQm b]vL k+lQmsf] b'/Ldf ulx/f] kftnf] s'n];L cyjf gfnf jgfO{ To; gfnf cyjf s'n];f]df kfgL nufPdf l;+rfO{ ubf{ kfgL sd nfUg] ub{% . kfgL v]/ h+fb}g .

5_ kf^f ljlw M

    t/sf/L v]tL ljz]if ul/ km;L{ ;d"xsf nx/] jfnL nufp+bf udL{ dlxgfdf xfjf x'/L j(L rNg] ePsfn] yfqmf glb+bf j]; x'G5. To;sf] nflu 45 ;]=dL= sf] km/sdf 1 ld^/ rf}*fO{ ePsf] df^f] k'/]/ kf^f jgfpg], clg aLrdf s'n];f] h:tf] jg]sf] efudf *]( ld^/sf] b"/Ldf kf^fsf] lsgf/df kg]{ u/L b"O{ nfO{gdf aLp /f]Kg' k%{ . kl% nx/f cPkl% nx/fnfO{ cfkm\g} kf^flt/ *f]¥ofO{G% .  p&]sf] kf^fdf k/fn lemqmf ux"+ cfn;, tf]l/sf] %\jfnL cflb /fVgfn] lr:ofg (fSg'sf ;fy} t/sf/L kmndf bfu gj:g] / gs'lxg] x'G% . l;+rfO{ ubf{ pQm s'n];f]sf] dfkm{t kfgL nufPdf yf]/} kfgLn] k'Ug] ub{% .

6_ vfN^] ljlw M

    kfgL yf]/} ePsf] &fp+df Ps lkm^ ulx/f] uf]nf] cyjf rf/s'g] vfN^f] jgfO{ lj?jf÷jLp /f]lkG% . ;+u;+u} emf/kftn] %fk|f] lbO{G% . kfgLsf] ;'ljwf eP Ps vfN^f]jf^ csf]{ vfN^f];+u kfgL k'¥ofpg kftnf] s'n;f]] jgfO{ hf]l*G% . o:tf] lsl;dsf] t/sf/L v]tL le/fnf] tyf gbLsf] lsgf/df klg pko'Qm x'G% .

7_ uf]nf] #]/f M

    ljz]if u/L km;L{ ;d"xsf t/sf/L jfnL h:t} M nf}sf, km;L{, t/e'hf, sf+qmf], s/]nf, ve'{hf, lrlr)*f cflbnfO{ 1 ld^/ Jof; ePsf] uf]nf] #]/f jgfO{G% . To; leq rf/}lt/ 6–8 jLp lj?jf /f]lkG% . dflyjf^ %fk|f] lbP/ ;do ;dodf jfN^L cyjf s'g} tl/sfn] Pp^} &fp+df kfgL xfNbf 6–8 lj?jfnfO{ k'Ub% . of] tl/sf #/ glhs kfgLsf] ;fx}| sdL ePsf] &fp+ tyf gbLsf] ju/df pko'Qm x'G% .

8_ #}+^f] ljlwM

    km]b eGbf cln dfly 4 j^f dl;gf] Kjfn jgfO{G% . To;nfO{ hldgdf ufl*G% . pQm #}^f]sf] jl/kl/ 6 8 j^f lj?jf÷jLp /f]lkG% . #}^f]df kfgL xflnG% / Pp^f (Ssgn] %f]Kg] ul/G% . o:tf] u/]df s/];fjf/L cyjf yf]/} hUufdf yf]/} kflg xft v'§f w'g] kfgLjf^ 30–40 jf]^;Dd ;lhn} v]tL ug{ ;lsG% .

9_ Knfli^ssf] s'n];f] ljlw M

    slknj:t' lhNnf e/L l(sL kDkjf^ l;+rfO{ eGbf *]( u')ff j(L hdLgdf l;+rfO{ ul/G% . t/ r}t, j}zfv lt/ ;txL kfgL sdL eO{ ;fx|f] x'g yfNb% . ;fy;fy} kDk uf*]sf] &fp+jf^ jfnL nufPsf] hUuf;Dd kfgL k'Ubf w]/} kfgL #fdjf^ jflkms/)f x'g] tyf s'n];f]df g} w]/} zf]lifP/ gf]S;fg x'g] ub{% . t;y{ pQm gf]S;fgLjf^ jUg Pj+ kfgLsf] k|efjsf/L b'?kof]usf nflUf df^f]sf] s'n];]f dfly Knfli^ssf] nfdf] ^'qmfx? cf]%\ofO{G% / b'j}lt/ jf^ df^f]n] %f]lkG% . h'g kf^f jf Sof/Ldf kfgL xfNg' %, To; &fp+df Knfli^s d'lgjf^ df^f] x^fO{G% / kfgL nufO{G% . To:t} c? uf*fdf klg ul/G% . h;n] ubf{ r'lxP/ hfg] &"nf] gf]S;fgLnfO{ jrfpg ;lsG% . l(sLkDk rnfp+b} Ps yf]kf kfgL gf]S;fg x'g gkfO ;j} ;b'kof]u x'G% .

10_ Knfli^sssf] kfO{k ljlw M

    l(sLkDkdf 4 O{Grsf] *]lne/L kfO{k nufP/ cfjZos uf*f÷kf^fdf s'n];f] gjgfO[sg g} l;+rfO{ ug{ ldN% . o;jf^ ;Dd k/]sf] le/fn]f hUufdf ^f(f;Dd ;lhn} kfgL xfNg ldN% . o; ljlwjf^ df]l*P/ kfgL /f]lsg] tyf kfgL pl%l§g] ;Defjgf /xG% kmn:j?k dflysf ljlwx? PSn} cyjf ld;fP/ t/sf/L v]tL ubf{ ;'Vvf df};ddf ;lhn};+u w]/} hUufdf t/sf/L v]tL ug{ ;lsG% .