बगरमा तरकारी खेती

ju/df t/sf/L v]tL

       gbLsf] lsgf/df÷5]p5fp  jfn'jfdf t/sf/L v]tL ug'{ g} ju/ t/sf/L v]tL j'lemG5 . To:tf] e"ldnfO{ ju/ /]tf klg elgG5 . h'g g]kfnsf] sf]zL, jfudtL, nfn as}of, gf/fo0fL, jf0fu+uf, /fKtL, e]/L, s0f{nL nufot cGo ;fgf 7"nf gbLx?df kfO{G5 . slknj:t'df d'Vo u/L jf0fu+uf, j]njf, ;'/xL, sf]7L cflb kb{5 . To; lsgf/fdf w]/} hUuf gbLn] s6fg u/L tyf jfn'jf k6fg u/L pTkfbgxLg  tyf v]/ jgfPsf] 5 .

dxTj

·          cfut udL{ t/sf/L pTkfbgn] /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/fpF5 .

·          v]/ /]x]sf] hUuf sf] ;d'lrt k|of]u x'G5 .

·          s]xL ;d'bfosf] hLjg :t/ gbL lsgf/sf] v]tLdf e/ kb{5 .

·          ju/ v]tLn] dflg;x?sf] :jf:Yo cj:yf tyf b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥opFb5 . v/e'hf, km;L{, nf}sf, s/]nf sf] nfuL !))M^)M$) ls=kmf]=kf]. k|lt x]S6/ lbg'kb{5 . / ^) M$) M$) sfFqmf] / s+s8Lsf] nfuL Ps ltxfO{ gfO{6«f]hg k'/} kmf];kmf]/; / kf]6f; vfN6f] vGg] j]nf lbg' k5{ . pxL j]nf sDkf]i6 dn klg /fd|/L df6f]df ld;fpg' k5{ . jfFsL gfO{6«f]hg emf]nsf] ?kdf !) – !% u|fd –Ps rDrf_ df6f] sf] ufu|f] df kfgL ld;fO{ xfNg' k5{ / uu|f]sf] km]bdf dl;gf] Kjfn jgfO{ h/f glhs !% –@)  lbgsf]  cGt/df xfNg' kb{5 .

ju/sf] ;+/rgf M       

       jif]{ gbLx?sf] lqmofsnfkjf6 tyf jif{ df};ddf 8'jfgsf] sf/0f gbL km}lnP/ jg]sf] x'G5 . jfn'jfdfly tfhf kfuf] tyf lrD6\ofO{nf] df6f] k|To]s jif{ y'lk|b} uP/ t/sf/L pTkfbgsf] nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . of] rfFxL Ps k|sf/sf] au/] t/sf/L v]tL xf] hxfF km;L{ ;d"xsf jfnLx? lxp+bdf d+;L/b]lv j}zfv ;Dd jfn'jfdf ug]{ ul/G5 .

hUufsf] tof/L

       hj blIf0f klZrd dg;'g sflt{s d+l;/ df ;dfKt eP/ hfG5 Tof] j]nf @–# dL6/sf] b'/Ldf ! dL6/ ulx/f] jfnLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/ nfdf] vf8n vGg' kb{5 .
k|fu+fl/s dn tyf /;folgs dn sf] k|of]u

       jnf}6] df6f]df kfgL wf/0f ug]{ Ifdtf sd x'g] ePsf]n] k|f+ufl/s kbfy{sf] k|of]u åf/f ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 . vlgPsf] nfdf] vf8nnfO{ uf]7]dn sDkf]i6dn åf/f jf s'g} k|f+ufl/s s'x]sf] kbfy{ jf6 k'g'{ kb{5 . vf8n vgfO{ / ld>0fn] k'g]{ sfd lj?jfsf] h/f e"ldut ;txL kfgLdf k'Ug] lsl;dn] ug'{ k5{ . o;sf] nflu (–!) SjLG6n k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] uf]7]dn sDkf]i6dn xfNg'k5{ .

hftx?

qm=;=	jfnLsf] gfd	hftx?
!	nf}sf	k';f ;d/ k|f]lnlkms nË, k';f ;d/ k|f]lnlkms /fp08, sNofgk'/ nË lu|g, k';f dfGh/L, d]3b"t, k';f geLg, kGt nf}ls Hb 1
@	km;L{	k';f ljZjf;, k';f ljsf;, Co 1, Co 2, csf{ rGbg
#	l3/f}nf	k';f lrSgfO{, sNofgk'/, lrSgfO{, kGt t'/h Hb 1
$	sfFqmf]	k';f ;fªof]Ë, kf]O{gl;6, hfkflgh nË u|Lg, lk|of
%	s/]nf	k';f bf]df}ifdL, sNofgk'/ jfx|df;], sf]O{Djf6f]/ nË, k';f eLz]h Hb 1
^	v/e'hf	k';f ;/jtL, k';f dw'/f;, x/f dw',  kGhfj ;'gfx/L, csf{ /fhx+z
&	t/e'hf	csf{ dflgs, k';f j]bgf, csf{ Hof]tL, b'uf{k'/ dLyf, b'uf{k'/ s];/ ;'u/ j]jL

jLp pkrf/

       jLpnfO{ !*–@$ 306f ;Dd kfgLdf lehfO{ !=% u|f k|lt ls=u|f ljpsf] b/n] alj:6Lgn] pkrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . pkrfl/t ljpnfO{ c8/ sf] kftdf j]g'{k5{ / Gofgf] 7fpF sDkf]i6 vf8ndf k/fnsf] s'Go" leq cfuf] tfKg] r'Nxf]sf] glhs % –!) lbg jLp cg';f/ u8\g'k5{ . sfFqmf], s+s/L, v/e'hf, km;L{ jLp $ –% lbgdf tyf s/]nf nf}sf l3/f}+nf *– !) lbgdf c+s'/0f x'G5 . o;n] jLp nufpg' eGbf cufl8 l56f] c+s'/0f u/fpg dbt ub{5 .

ljp /f]kfO{

       c+s'l/t %÷^ j6f jLp d+l;/ kf}ifdf vfN8f]df Ps 7fp+df /f]Kg' kb{5 . j]gf{sf] cj:yf @–$kft sf] x'g nfU5 Tof] j]nf /fd|f] #–$ j]gf{ 5f]8]/ c? lgsfNg' k5{ .

hf8f]jf6 jrfj

       k'; df3df hj lbp+bsf] tfkqmd @–$^)c ;Dd x'G5 . hf8f]sf] gf]S;fgLaf6 jrfpg Gofgf] /fVg tyf kmu'g r}qsf] xfjf x'/Ln] jfn'jfsf] rf]6jf6 jrfpg ;'Vvf 3fF;sf] 3fk|f] Pj+ 3/ jgfP/ /fVg' k5{ h;n] ;"o{sf] k|sfz k"/} lbg nfu]/ ;'Vvf 3fF;kftx?sf] jf/ pQ/ klZrd lbzfdf /fVg' k5{ ;fy} nx/f hfg] j]nfdf klg cf]t kfpg'k5{ h;n] ubf{ jfn'jf ;+u} nx/f p8\g]jf6 jrfpg'sf ;fy} kmn ;kmf ljgf bfusf] nfdf] pTkfbg x'G5 .

l;+rfO{

       gbL lsgf/df ;fgf] vfN6f]df kfgL cfpg] x'gfn] vfN6f] vgL e"dLut kfgL lgsfn]/ z'?df efF8f]n] xfNg'k5{ . hj h/f kfgLsf] ;txdf k'Ub5 clg kfgL lbg' kb}{g .

jfnLsf] x]/rfx

       hj nx/f j9\b} hfG5 clg vfN6f]df k'g'{eGbf cufl8 jfn'jfdf nx/f x'sf{O{G5 . ;'Vvf 3fF;kftnfO{ jfn'jf dfly lj?jfsf] aLr jLrdf cf]5\ofO{G5 .

ls/f tyf zq' hLj Joj:yfkg

       k;L{ ;d"xsf jfnLdf clwsf+; ;+Vofdf ljleGg cj:yfdf ls/f / /f]ux?n] cfqmd0f ub{5 .

/f]ux?df

!_ lk7f] /f]u, w'n] /f]u M of] k;L{ jfnLsf] nflu w]/} ;fwf/0f /f]u xf] h'g kftsf] tNnf] efudf lkmsf ;]tf], sl/La s/La j[Qfsf/ bfu b]lvG5 . hj /f]u j9L tLj| x'G5, ; –;fgf bfux? ldl;G5 / kft tNnf] / dflyNnf] efudf b]lvG5 . kftsf] xfFuf ljufdf klg km}lnG5 . kl5 kft ;]tf] ;+usf] b]lvG5 / ====== kl5 kftx? emb{5 .

Joj:yfkg M s]/fy]g ! Pd=Pn= jljl:6g 9';L gf;s ljiffbL ! u|f= k|lt nL6/ kfgLsf] b/n] @–# k6s :k|] ugf{n] k|efjsf/L kfO{Psf] 5 . o"/Lof sd k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . w]/} jfSnf] eP cln xfjfbf/ lj?jf jgfpg' k5{ .

@_ l;t] /f]u M of] klg Pp6f eofgs /f]u xf], kx]lng], sf]0f cfsf/sf wJjf÷bfux? kftdf b]lvG5 . tLq| cj:yfdf lj?jfsf kftx? em/]/ l5§} db{5 .

Joj:yfkg M z'?df @,# k6s 8foy]g Pd $% # u|f=÷ln6/ sf] b/n] :k|] ug'{k5{ . kl5 ^ –&  lbgsf] cGt/fndf ljiffbL 5g'{ k5{ .

#_ km\o'h]l/odjf6 /f]u M km;L{df nfUg] ;fwf/0f /f]u xf] . h'g ;fgf] j]gf{df ljpsf vf]:tfx? 9N5 / kl5 emb{5 . 7"nf] lj?jfdf kftx? PSsf;L d'emf{pFb5 / leqL tGt'x? kx]lng] tyf v}/f] b]lvG5 .

Joj:yfkg M s}K6fg x]S;f] sfo{÷yfO{/fO{8 @–# Pm=Pn= k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] h/f glhs df6f]df xfNg' kb{5 .

ls/fx?

/ftf] vj6] ls/f M

    of] ;fgf], rlDsnf], ;'Gtnf /ftf] /+u sf] nfDrf] vk6] x'G5 . of] w]/} vt/gfs ls/f xf] h'g km;L{ ;d"xsf] lj?jfx?sf] j]gf{ cj:yf b]lv g} nfUb5 . o;n] gofF kfn'jf jf kftdf Kjfn kfb{5 . o;n] 7"nf] cj:yfdf nx/fnfO{ klg cfqmd0f ub{5 .

Joj:yfkg M

    ;]+ljg !– @ u|f= k|ltln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] jf /]fu/ ! u|f=÷ln6/ kfgLsf b/n] !) lbgsf] km/sdf 5g'{kg]{ .

kmn s'xfpg] cf};f M  of] km;L jfnLsf] nflu w]/} 3fts lem+uf ls/f xf] . ev{/} jl9/x]sf] kmnx?nfO{ cf};f ls/fx?n] clt g} gf]S;fg k'¥ofpFb5 . To; kf]lyn] slnnf] cj:yfsf] lrlrnfsf] 5fnfd'gL km'n kfb{5 . c08f hj cf};fsf] ?k lnG5 ltgLx? kmnsf] leqL efu vfG5 / kmn s'lxG5 .

Joj:yfkg M jo:s le+ufx? k|sfzsf] kf;f]jf6 tyf ljif kf;f]jf6 lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . efn] nf]Eofpg] kf;f] km]/f]df]g 6}k skf;df dfnfyLg /fv]/ Knfli6ssf] ef8f]df v]tdf em'G8ofOG5 .

   OG8f];Nkmf; jf yfof]hg !=@% ;Dd÷nL^/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|o]/ ugf{n] klg s]xL xb;Dd lgoGq0f ub{5 .

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jfnL l6kfO{ M

 kmfu'gdf nf}sf, v/e'hf, t/e'hf, sf+qmf], s+s8L jhf/ sf] nflu l6Kg ;lsG5 . t/ km;L{ cln l9nf] x'G5 .

pTkfbg M

nf}sf              (  – !) SjLG6n÷s¶f

km;L{              !) – !!        ,,

l3/f}+nf            *  – (         ,,

sfFqmf]             % – ^          ,,

s/]nf             # – $ ,,

t/e'hf            ( – !)       ,,

s+s/L             # – $ ,,