फर्सी खेती प्रविधि

km;L{ pTkfbg k|ljlw

kl/ro

km;L{ w]/} g} nf]slk|o t/sf/L xf] . o;nfO{ ljleGg gfdn] lrlgG5 sxL sf]x/f, sxL nfnsb', sxL km;L{ eGg] ul/G5 . o;sf] kmn sfFrf] cj:yfdf t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf ksfP/ vfO{G5 eg] kfs]sf] kmn t/sf/L, 6df6/ ;+u ld;fP/ r6gL agfO{G5 eg] o;nfO{ aLof agfpg klg k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] kmnfO{ ;fwf/0f tfkqmddf !@ dlxgf ;Dd e+8f/0f u/]/ jiff{t tyf sflt{s, df3 ;Dd ljleGg kj{x?df vfg] ul/G5 . o;sf] kmndf !=$Ü k|f]6Lg, )=!Ü lrNnf] kbfy{, (=&Ü sfaf]{xfO8«]8, *$ ld=u|f=le6fldg P k|lt !)) u|fd o"gfg of]Uo kbfy{df kfO{G5 .

       km;L{sf] d'G6f ;fux? dWo] clt g} pQd dflgG5 . o;sf] d'G6f d'7f kf/]/ ahf/df Joj;flos ?kdf ljlqm u/]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 . km;L{sf] ;fu cfn';+u ld;fP/ ljleGg lsl;dsf kl/sf/x? agfOG5 . To:t} o;sf] km"n klg ksf}8f agfpg tyf ;fudf ld;fP/ agfOG5 . To:t} o;sf] km"n klg ksf}8f agfpg tyf ;fudf ld;fP/ vfg] k|rng 5 .

pGgt hftx?

c/sf rGbg 

dWod cfsf/sf] kmn -@=%–# ls=u|f=;Dd_, uf]nf], xNsf 3;|]sf] nfOgx? b]lvg], xl/of] /+usf], kmn kfSg] a]nfdf xNsf v}/f] tyf l3p /+usf] wAafx? kfO{G5 . km;L{df ld7f] ;'uGw, bXf] ;+/rgf, rlDsnf] ;'Gtfnf /+usf] u'bL / s}/f]6Lgsf] dfqf k|z:t ePsf] -###! cfo"÷!)) u|f_ kfO{G5 . ksfpg] tyf e+8f/0f ug]{ Ifdtf /fd|f] x'G5 . of] @–# kmn k|lt af]6 pTkfbg lbG5 . o;sf] pTkfbg !!%–!#) lbgdf ! 6g k|lt s¶f lbG5 .

k':tf ljZjf;

jfg:klts ljsf; lta| x'g], uf9f xl/of] /+usf] kftdf ;]tf] bfu kft tyf nx/fdf klg x'g], kmnsf] /+u xNsf v}/f] / Psbd uf]nf] / df]6f] ;'gf}nf] kx]nf] /+usf] u'bL kfO{G5 . kmnsf] jhg % ls=u|f=;Dd x'g] / !@) lbgdf pTkfbg !=@ 6g k|lt s¶f x'g] ub{5 .

;L=cf]=!

of] l9nf] kmNg] lsl;dsf] hft xf] . h'g !&% lbgdf t}of/ x'G5 . kmn cfs{ifs, uf]nf] / dWod 7"nf] -&–* ls=u|f= k|ltkmn_ k|To]s nx/fn] &–( j6f kmn lbG5 / pTkfbg ! 6g k|lt s¶f x'G5 .

;L=cf]=@

of] cuft kmNg] hft xf] . of] !#% lbgdf t}of/ x'G5 . kmnx? ;fgf] @ ls=u|f= ;Dd x'g], ;'Gtnf /+usf] u'bL x'g], k|To]s nx/fn] !)–!@ kmn ;Dd lbg] / pTkfbg &–* SjLG6n ;Dd x'G5 .

xfjfkfgL

of] afnLnfO{ nfdf] udL{ ;do rflxG5 . of] afnL c? km;L{ ;d"xsf afnLx?sf] t'ngfdf xNsf lr;f] df};ddf klg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] pTkfbgsf] nfuL cf}ift !*–@$⁾ ;]=d]=sf] tfkqmd, 5f]6f] k|sfz cjlw, nfdf] /ftL tfkqmddf / pRr cf}ift cfb{|tf cfjZostf kb{5 .

df6f]

anf}6] bf]d6 df6f] cuf}6] km;L{ pTkfbgsf] nfuL pQd dflgG5 eg] kf+uf] bf]d6 df6f] /fd|f] pTkfbg lng pko"Qm x'G5 . /fd|f] ljsf; ePsf] Pj+ k|z:t k|ful/s kbfy{ ePsf] hUuf rflxG5 . of] xNsf cDnLo df6f]df klg v]tL ul/G5 .

/f]Kg] ;do

udL{ df};dsf] km;L{sf] nfuL df3 kmfu'gdf nufpg' k5{ t/ jiff{ df}zddf a}zfv h]i7df /f]lkG5 .

/f]Kg] t/Lsf

km;L{sf] ljp l;w} kf6f agfP/ 8\ofudf jf ulx/f] s'n];f]df / nfdf] vfN6f]df jf ;fgf] ;fgf] vfN6f]df %÷% j6f ljp /flkG5 . vfN6f] t/Lsfdf ^)÷^) ;]=dL=sf] vfN6f] @÷@ kmL6sf] b'/Ldf vGg' k5{ To;df dflyNnf] ;txsf] df6f] / uf]7]dnn] k'g'{k5{ . ljp b/ @))–#)) u|f= k|lt s¶f cfjZos k5{ .

k|ful/s dn tyf /;folgs dn

/fd|/L s'x]sf] % SjLG6n k|lt s¶f uf]7]dn ljp /f]Kg' eGbf !) lbg cuf8L clGtd hf]tfO{ ;+u ld;fpg' k5{ . # ls=u|f= gfO6«f]hg / k'/} dfqf kmf;kmf]/; / kf]6f; lbg'k5{ . c? afsl cfwf/ dfqf gfO6«f]hg @ rf]6Ldf 6k8«]; ug'{ k5{ .

uf]8d]n

z'?sf] cj:yfdf emf/kftaf6 k|nL /fVg' w]/} nfebfos xf] . lgoldt emf/kft lgoGq0f uf]8d]n ubf{ kmn pTkfbgdf ;xof]u ub{5 . klxn] uf]8fO{ !%–@) lbgdf ul/G5 eg] hDdf # k6s uf]8fO{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ===========!)) u|f= k|lt s¶fsf b/n] ljp /f]Kg' eGbf cuf8L :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

l;+rfO{

udL{df l;rfO{ lg/Gt/ cfjZos kb{5 . ljp /f]k]sf] $–% lbg kl5 klxnf] l;rfO{ ug'{ k5{ . kl5 %–& lbgsf] cGt/fndf l;+rfO{ ub}{ /fVg'k5{ . kmn kfSg] a]nfdf w]/} l;+rfO{ ug'{ x'b}g h;n] kmnsf] e+8f/0f IfdtfnfO{ ljuf5{ .

kmn l6kfO{

km;L{ ljp /f]k]sf] !&%–!*) lbgdf kmn t}of/ x'G5 . of] hft df};d tyf ldxg]t cg'f;/ km/s kg{ x'G5 . kfs]kl5 ;fwf/0ftof v}/f] /+usf] b]lvG5 . km;L{ /fd|f] ;+u kfs]sf] l6Kbf w]/} lbg ;Dd e+8f/0f ug]{ Ifdtf x'G5 . pTkfbg ! 6g k|lt s¶f ;Dd kmnsf] pTkfbg x'G5 .