तराइमधेशका उखु खेतीका उन्नत प्रविधि चुनाैतीहरु र उपायहरु

t/fO{dw]zdf pFv' v]tLsf pGgt k|ljlw r'gf}tLx? tyf pkfox?M

        8f= >Leujfg 7fs'/

       s[lif lj1

pFv'sf] cj:yf  

g]kfndf lrgL b}lgs ?kdf k|of]u x'g] pkef]Uo j:t'sf] sRrf kbfy{ pv' g} ePsf]n] cf}Bf]lus tyf gub] jfnLsf] k|d'v :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] v]tL cf}Bf]lus b[li6sf]0fn] t/fO{df u/LG5 . g]kfndf pv'sf] pTkfbsTj aiff}{ b]lv #^ b]lv $^ d]l6«s 6g k|lt x]S6/ dfq /x]sf] 5 . h'g l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tsf] dxf/fi6«sf] t'ngfdf Ps ltxfO{ dfq} 5 . xfd|} b]zsf s]xL cg'ejL s[ifsx?n] () b]vL !)) 6g k|lt x]S6/ pTkfbg u/]sf] /]s8{ klg kfO{G5 . g]kfndf s"n lrgLsf] cfjZostf -dfu_ eGbf yf}/] lrgLsf] pTkfbg eO{ afFsL %) xhf/ b]lv ! nfv SjL=;Dd -nueu %%k|ltzt_ lrgLsf] dfu aflx/Ld'n'saf6 cfoft ug'{ k/]sf] cj:yfn] w]/} d'b|f ljb]zLg] u/]sf] 5 . hasL xfd|f] b]zdf hDdf !# j6f lrgL ldnx? dWo] xfn !) j6f dfq ;'rf? ?kn] rln/x]sf] 5 . pv' pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf x]g]{ xf] eg] k|s[tLn] t/fO{sf] nfuL j/bfg eg]/ lbPsf] 5 . xfd|f] df6f], df}zd, e"agf]6, ;fdflhs, cfly{s cj:yf cfbL ;a} pv'sf] nfuL pQd /x]sf] 5 . xfd|f] b]zsf] t/fO{sf] lhNnfx? dWo] pv' v]tL u/Lg] lhNnfx?df /f}tx6, ;nf{xL, l;/fxf, dxf]Q/L, af/f, k;f{, gjnk/f;L, slknj:t', ?kGb]xL, wgu9L cfbL x'g\ . pQm lhNnfx? dWo] dWodf~rnsf ;nf{xL, /f}tx6, dxf]Q/L, af/f / wg'iff tyf klZrdf~rnsf gjnk/f;L, slknj:t' lhNnfx? If]qkmnsf] lx;fjn] a9L g} :yfg cf]u]6]]sf] 5 . g]kfnsf] s'n pv'+ pTkfbg @))& df @%=(( nfv d]=6= ttkZrft @))* df @$=*%nfv / @))( df @#=%$ nfv d]=6= /x]sf] 5 . @)!&.!* df ^$,$*# x]= @(=# nfv d]=6g pTkfbg eO{ pTkfbsTj $%=$ 6g k|lt x]= /x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf If]qkmndf #% cf}+, pTkfbgdf $! cf}+ / pTkfbsTjdf ^& cf}+ :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . o;jf6 of] k|i6 x'G5 ls aif]{gL pv'+ pTkfbg 36g] / k'gM ldnsf] ;+Vof a9bf a9]sf] cj:yf 5 .

pv' pTkfbg ug]{ k|d'v lhNnfx?sf] ljj/0f -s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno, @))( –!)sf] tYof+s cg';f/_

lhNnf	If]qkmn -x]_	pTkfbg -d]=6=_	pTkfbsTj -d]=6= ÷x]=_
;nf{xL	!^!))	&%(%))	$&=!&$
/f}tx6	&$$%	#$)%&%	$%=&$%
dxf]Q/L	%)))	@!&((%	$#=%((
Gfank/f;L	&%@#	#@*&%)	$#=^((
slknj:t'	%!@%	@#(%@%	$^=&#&
Aff/f	@@))	(@$))	$@=)))
wg'iff	#$))	!#&!%)	$)=##*

@)^&÷^* s|l;+u ;Lhgdf >L/fd ;'u/ ldN;, u?8f /f}tx6n] nueu @) nfv SjL=, O{Gb' z+s/ lrgL ldNf, xl/cf}gn] @% nfv SjL tyf Pe/]i6 ;'u/ ldN;, /fdgu/n] @@ nfv SjL pv' k]n]sf] lyof] eg] ut jif{ s/La !! nfv >L /fd ;'u/ ldN;, u?8fn], #% nfv O{Gb' z+s/ xl/of]g / #$ nfv SjLg6n Pe/]i6 ;'u/ uf}zfnfn] k]n]sf] lyof] . xfn cGgk"0ff{ / dxfnIdL lrgLldn ;nf{xLdf yKbf pFv' cfk"lt{ ljeflht ePsf] 5 . @)^& ;fndf pv'sf] efp klg ;/sf/, pv' pTkfbs, ;+3 tyf lrgLldn dflnssf] lg0fo{n] a[l4 u/L ?= $!!=% k|lt SjLG6n lyof] eg] xfndf ;/sf/L cg'bfg ;lxt ?= ^#^ u/]sf]n] cfs{ifs b]lvG5 . pv' pTkfbgaf6 s[ifs, ldn dflns, sd{rf/L tyf pkef]Stf ;Dk"0f{sf] xsdf w]/} g} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . tyfkL s[ifs, sd{rf/L, ldn dflns tyf pkef]Stf ;a} ju{df ;d:of g} ;d:of /x]sf] 5 h'g ;/sf/, ldndflns, pv' s[ifs ;a} ;+a]bg;Ln x'g' cfjZos b]lvG5 .

g]kfndf @$),))) d]=6= lrgLsf] pTkfbg x'G5 . lrgL ;g\ @)!^.!& df ?= #=^* cj{sf] %^,!)) d]=6= / @)!&.!* df ?= %=&@ cj{sf] !)^,@)) d]=6= aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] .

pFv' v]tL tyf pTkfbgsf kmfO{bfx? M

·      7"nf] tyf dWod ls;fgn] wfg, uFx' v]tLdf k6s k6ssf] >lds Pj+ vr{ nufpg] emGeml6nf] x'gaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

·      pFv'af6 ;f]em} Psd'i7 7'nf] /sd cfpg ;lsg] gub] afnL xf], h;af6 s'g} 7'nf] gofF sfd ug{ ;xof]u ldNb5 .

·      pFv' /f]kfO{ tyf s6fO{sf] a]nf s[ifsx?nfO{ km';{b /xg] ePsf] x'gfn] >lds tyf s[lif cf}hf/x?sf] k|of]udf s'g} k|ltikwf{ x'b}g .

·      Ps jif{ nufPkl5 @÷# jif{ ;Dd sf6g ;lsg] ePsf] Ps /f]kfO{ # s6fO{ u/Lg] afnL elgG5 . h;n] ubf{ nfut sd cfDbfgL a9L x'G5 .

·      pFv' v]tLaf6 s6fO{sf] a]nf ;'s]sf kftx?n] u/Lax?sf] bfp/fsf] ;d:of xn eO{ jg h+un s6fgLsf] lgoGq0fdf klg ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 .

·      pFv'sf] x/Lof] dflyNnf] 6'Kkf tyf kft ufO{, a:t'sf] nfuL kf]lifnf] 3fF; dflgPsf] x'gfn] b'w pTkfbg ;d]tdf ;xof]u k'¥ofp5 .

·      o;jf6 5f8f kz' kfng lgoGq0f x'g'sf ;fy}  vfnL hdLgsf] ;b'kof]u x'G5 .

·      pFv'sf] ;'s]sf kft tyf kltª\u/af6 3/ 5fpg'sf ;fy} /fd|f] sDkf]i6 dn agfpg ;lsg] ePsf] x'gfn] o;sf] v]tL ug{ afx|o /;folgs dn geP klg x'g] afnL xf] .

·      pFv' lrgL ldndf k7fpg grfx] e]nL agfP/ klg ^)–^% ?= k|lt s]=hL sf] b/n] a]r]/ /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 jf vfb;f/Ldf klg k7fP/ cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .

·      pFv' v]tL c? afnL ug{ g;lsg] hUuf h:t} kfgL hDg], sd dlnnf], clDnP, Iff/Lo df6f] cl;lr+t ;d]tdf ug{ ;lsG5 .

·      pFv' v]tLnfO{ pd|]sf] s]xL lbg kl5 cl;gf, w]/} lr;f], 5f8f ufO{a:t'n] w]/} gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg ;Sb}g .

·      pFv' v]tLdf 9'jfgL, s6fgL, /f]kfO{ df6f] rnfpg tyf ldndf sd{rf/L >ldsx?sf] w]/} cfjZostf ePsf] x'gfn] a]/f]huf/L ;d:of ;d]t ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5.

·      pFv' afnLsf] pd|g] cjlw nfdf] tyf a[l4 lj:tf/} x'g] ePsf]n] b'O{ j6f k+lQmsf] aLrdf csf]{ gub] afnLx? h:t} M tf]/L, d;'/f], wlgof, v';f{gL, xl/of] dn afnL h:t} M d'+u, af]8L pTkfbg u/L cltl/Qm kmfO{bf lng ;lsg] afnL xf]

·      w]/} /f]u ls/f gnfUg], nfu] klg Psbd} w]/} gf]S;fg gx'g] afnL xf] .

·      l;rf+O{sf] ;'ljwf d} e/ gkg]{ afnL xf] .

·      pFv'af6 e]nL agfpbf nfUg] ;Dk"0f{ bfp/f pFv' k]Ng] d]zLgaf6 lgl:sg] l;6Laf6 k|fKt ug]{ u/LG5 .

·      lrgL ldnn] o;sf] pkpbkfbx? h:t}M l:kl/6, cnsf]xn, df]nf;Lo;, sfuh, k|];d8, ljh'nL tyf dn klg agfP/ yk cfDbfgL ug]{ ul/G5 .

pFv' v]tL km:6fpg g;Sg'sf sf/0fx? M

-s_ s[ifs:t/sf M

·      s[ifsn] Psbd} x]nrqmofO{ u/L pFv' v]tL u/]sf] .

·      u/La s[ifsx?n] /f]Kg] a]nf dn, jLp, n]a/sf] a9L nfut wfGg g;s]sf] .

·      l;kmfl/; cg';f/sf] pGgt v]tL k|ljlw ckgfpg g;Sg' .

·      aLdf, C0f tyf ljlto ;'ljwf k|fKt gug'{ .

·      l;rf+O{, dn rflxPsf] a]nfdf pknAw gx'g' .

·      pv' 9'jfgL ug{ lrgL ldnaf6 lbO{g] k'hL{ -rnfg_ ;dodf gkfpg' Pssf] rnfg csf]{nfO{ lbg' jf a]Rg' .

·      pFv' 9'jfgLsf ;fwg gkfpg'sf ;fy} 9'jfgL ;fwg tf}n x'g] -;+sng s]Gb|_ sfF6f÷ldnaf6 l5§} vfnL gx'g' .

·      tf}nsf] a]nf h/tLsf] gfddf @ b]lv @) k|ltzt;Dd sf6g' .

·      pFv'sf] /sd kfpg w]/} ;do nfUg' .

·        lrgL ldnsf] k|fljlwsaf6 k|fljlws ;xof]u ;/;Nnfx gkfpg' .

·      pFv' 9'jfgL kmfNu'g leq ug{ ;lsof] eg] lgMz'Ns s6fgL x'g], kl5 udL{sf] sf/0f 3fF; sd k|fKt tyf d;'/f] ux'F s6fgLdf Jo:t x'g] ePsf]n] kl5 9'jfgL ug{ plrt gdfGg] .

·      lrgL a9L kg]{ pb]Zon] ldnn] ;dodf ldn rfn' gugf{n] s[ifsnfO{ cgfjZos b'Mv x'g' .

-v_ lrgLldn :t/sf M

·       ldnn] ;xL tYof+s -hft, ls;fg, If]qkmn, cg'dflgt pTkfbg_ g/fVg' .

·      ldn ;'rf? ?kn] grnL d]lzg/L ;d:of x'g' .

·      ldndf b}lgs qml;Ësf] Ifdtf eGbf a9L pv' ldn ÷ sfF6fdf eL8 nfUg' .

·      ldndf sd{rf/Lx?4f/f x8tfn aGbL x'g' .

·      lgodLt t/Lsfn] pv' 9'jfgL gx'g' .

·      pv' k|fljlwsx?n] l56f], d'Vo l;hg tyf l9nf] hftsf pv'x?sf] v]tL g u/fO{ hyfefjL u/fpg' .

·      gubL lsGg ;Sg] k'FhL gx'g', lrgL t'?Gt} ljqmL ug{ g ;Sg' .

·      w]/} lrgL kg]{ pv'÷v'+6L hft Jol:yt eP/ ldndf gk'Ug' .

·      slxn] sfxL 6«s, 6}S6/, lju|]/ hfddf kg'{n] ldn lg/Gt/ ?kdf grNg' .

·      ldndf If]qkmn pTkfbg tyf ldnsf] s|l;Ësf] Ifdtfsf] tfnd]n g ldNg' .

·      sd{rf/Lx?n] s[ifsaf6 k};f lnO{ rnfg lbg' .

·      sfF6fdf Pssf] pv' csf]{df yk]/ jf ahg 36 a9 ug'{ .

·      pFv' ;fn} el/ k|fKt gx'g'sf ;fy} e+8f/0f ug]{ Joj:yf gx'g' .

·      ldnn] cfkmgf] P/Lofsf] pv' x'bfF x'b} csf]{ ldnsf s[ifssf] pv' gubL v/Lb ug'{ .

·      lgoldt s[ifssf] /sd glbO clgoldt s[ifssf] /sd clgoldt t/Lsfn] e"StfgL lbg' .

·      ;+ul7t / Jojl:yt t/Lsfsf] sdL tyf dLnaf6 ;dodf cg'udg gx'g' .

·      Dff]/xg / V'f6L pv' pTkfbgsf k|ljlw /fd|f] lsl;dn] s[ifsnfO{ glbg' .

-u_ g]kfn ;/sf/ :t/sf] M

·      ;/sf/sf] lgtLdf pv'nfO{ k|fyldstfdf g kfg'{ t/ cj pv'nfO{ /fli6«o afnLsf] ?kdf 3f]if0f ePsf] .

·      l;rf+O{, pGgt hftsf] ljp tyf dnsf] pknAwtf ;dodf g u/fpg' .

·      pv'df cWoog cg';+wfg u/fpg g7fGg'sf ;fy} pQm ljifodf pBf]ukltnfO{ lhDd]jf/L x'g] wf/0ff x'g' .

·      aLdf, ljlto ;'ljwf cg'bfg tyf C0f ljlwjt t/Lsfaf6 pknAw u/fpg g;Sg' .

·      rLgL ldnnfO{ ?Ug pBf]usf] Joj:yf gx'g' h;n] dsf{df k/]sf] ldn wgLn] ;x'lnot kfpg ;Sg] .

• sd pTkfbg nfut nfUgsf nflu pGgt s[lif cf}hf/ - hf]Tn], /f]Kg], s6fO{_ d]lzg/Lsf] Joj:yf g u/fpg' .
• pv'Fsf] efp lgwf{/0f, ;Demf}tf, lrgL cfk'tL{ tyf cfoft lgof{tsf] lgltut Joj:yf  gldnfpg' .
• :yfgLo tyf k|b]z ;/sf/n] pv' pTkfbg k|ljlw ljsf;, k|j4{g tyf ;d:of ;dfwfgdf ;xof]u gug'{ .
• s[ifs, sd{rf/L tyf ldn aLrsf] 4Gbsf] cg'udg tyf ;xL ;xhLs/0f gug'{ .

 pv' pTkfbgsf pGgt k|ljlwx?M

df6f] tyf xfjfkfgLM

pv'sf] /fd|f] pTkfbgsf] nflu ;fwf/0f tof kfgLsf] lgsf; ePsf] dlnnf] anf}6] bf]d6 df6f] rflxG5 . pko"St df6f] kL=Pr= ^=% b]lv &=% ;Dd rflxG5 . kfgL g hDg] df6f], 7Ls aiff{ x'g], ;dzLtf]i0f lsl;sf] xfjfkfgLdf /fd|f] pTkfbg x'G5 .

g]kfndf kfO{g] pv'sf hftx?M–

!= l56f] tof/ x'g] hftx?M–  hLtk'/ !, hLtk'/ @, aL=cf] !@*, aL=cf]= ((, o"=kL !, sf]= !##^, sf]= ^^!#, sf]z ^!!, aL=cf] !), #$, $#, $&, sf]= %@&, ((&,

@= dWo] l;hgdf tof/ x'g] hftM– s;= &^&, aL= cf]= !!), sf];]= (@$@#, sf];] (@$#), sf]= !!$*, sf]=!!%*, sf]=&$), sf]= $!(, $$(,$^&, *%#, (&% cflb 

#= d'Vo l;hgdf kfSg] hftx?M– aL=cf]= **, aL=cf] (!, aL=cf]=!!%*,sf]= &(!* / sf]=*#!%

 ljz]if cj:yfdf nufpg] hftx?M

·      kfgL hDg] hUufsf] nfuLM– aL=cf]=(!, sf];]= (@$@#, aL=cf]= ((, !@* / sNs *))@

·      cl;lrt pRrf hUufsf] nfuLM– aL=cf]=**, aL=cf] (!, s;= &^&, / o"=kL !

·      l;lrt  hUufsf] nfuLM– hLtk'/ !, hLtk'/ @, aL=cf] !@*, sf];]= (@$@#, sf];] (@$#),

·      hf8f] df};ddf /f]Kg ;lsg] hftM– aL=cf] **

·      sd dnhn pknAw x'g] l:yltdf nufpg] hftM– hLtk'/ @, aL=cf] (!,aL=cf] !@* .

hUufsf] tof/L tyf dn vfbM–

pv' v]tL af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL lngsf] nfuL hUuf ulx/f];+u hf]tfO{ ug{ cfaZos x'G5 . df6f]sf] ca:yf tyf lsl;d cg';f/ $.% k6s vghf]t ug{' a]z x'G5 . hUuf tof/ ubf{ k|To]s k6ssf] hf]tfO{df ln8\sf nufO{ /fd|/L df6f]sf] 8Nnf kmf]g'{ h?/L x'G5 . o;/L tof/ ul/Psf] hUufdf wld/f tyf ujf/f] sL/fx? af6 arfpgsf] nfuL  Nsf]/f]8]g jf PN8|\Lgsf] w'nf] k|lt s7f &)) u|fdsf] b/n] df6f]sf] pkrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf] ;fy;fy} $ s]hL gfO{6|\f]hg o"Qm /;folgs dn, @ s]=hL km:kmf]/; dn / !=% s]=hL kf]6f; dn k|lt s7f xfNg' kb{5 . oL dnx? dWo] gfO{6|\f]hg dn df3 kmfNu'0f dlxgfdf /f]lkPsf] pv' afnLdf cfwf efu hUufsf] tof/L ug]{ a]nfdf / af+sL cfwf efu a}zfv h]i6 dlxgfdf 6k8|\]l;Ë ul/ lbg' kb{5 . To;} u/L czf]h sflt{s dlxgfdf nufO{Psf] pv' afnLdf af+sL cfwf efu gfO{6|\f]hg dn df3 kmfNu'0f tL/ 6k8|\]l;Ë  u/L lbg' kb{5 . oL /;folgs dnsf] cnfjf ;Dej ePdf k|lts7f $).%) 6f]s/L sDkf]i6 dn xfNbf pv'sf] pTkfbg /fd|f] x'G5 . tf]/L k|z:t kfO{g] 7fp+df  tf]/Lsf] lkgf $).%) s]=hL k|lt s7f pv' /f]lkg] vfN6f]df xfNgfn] pTkfbg a9fpgdf lgs} xb;Dd zxof]u k'Ub5 .

aLp b/M–

tLgj6f cf+Vnf ePsf] !%))  6'qmf cyjf df]6f] hftsf] nfuL @)) s]=hL / dl;gf] hftsf] nfuL !*) s]=hL k|lt s7f htL aLpsf] cfaZos kb{5 . aLpsf] nflu pv' 5gf}6 ubf{ z"4 hftsf] v]taf6, /f]u ls/f gnfu]sf], v'6Laf6 g5fgL df]/xgaf6, bx|f] af]6af6, (, !) dlxgfsf] pd]/sf] pv'af6 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .

aLp pkrf/M–

pv'sf] aLp /f]Kg' eGbf cuf8L  )=% k|ltztsf] cufnn jf )=@% k|ltztsf] Pl/6g\ jf )=! k|ltzt sf]  a]guf8{ 3f]ndf sDtLdf klg % ldg]6 ;Dd  tLg cf+Vn] aLpsf 6'qmfx?nfO{ 8'afO{ /fVg' kb{5 .

pv' /f]Kg] ;doM–

 z/b sflngM  czf]h–sflt{sdf nufOG5 . of] ;Lhgdf pv' !%, @) %a9L pTkfbg eg] )=% %a9L lrgL pTkfbg x'G5 .  of] ;Lhgdf nufpFbf cfn', wlgof, tf]/L klg cGt/afnLsf] ?kdf nufO{G5 .  

a;Gt sflngM  df3– kmfNu'0fdf nufO{G5 .  of] ;Lhgsf] pv' *) % hlt s[ifsn] nofpg] ub{5 . of] ;Lhgdf nufpFbf d'+u, leG8L, v';f{gL, nf}sf km;L{ klg cGt/afnLsf] ?kdf nufO{G5 . 

pv' /f]Kg] tl/sfM–

-s_ ;dy/ efudf /f]Kg] tl/sfM–

o; lalwdf tof/ ul/Psf] ;dy/ hldg dfyL pv'sf aLp -6'qmf_ nfOgdf /flvG5 clg kl5 df6f]n] k'l/g] sfd ul/G5 . o; lalwdf Ps nfOg b]lv csf]{ nfO{gsf] b'/L sl/j # lkm6 x'g' h?/L x'G5 .

-v_ gfnLdf /f]Kg] tl/sfM–

of] tl/sfdf 6|\]S6/ jf xnf] jf sf]bfnf]n]  ^ O{Gr hlt ulx/f] gfnL agfp+b} hfg] / tLg cf+Vn] pv'sf aLpnfO{ /f]Kb} hfg] / k'b}{ klg hfg' kb{5 . csf]{ tl/sfdf pv' /f]Kg' eGbf sl/j !).!% lbg cufj} ! lkm6 ulx/f] gfnLx? tof/ u/L  sDkf]i7, uf]a/ dn 5l/G5 . To;kl5 aLp /f]Kg] ;dodf /;folgs dn gfnLdfg} k|of]u u/L  klxn] k|of]u ul/Psf] dn ;+u;+u} df6f] klg  ldnfO{ ;s]kl5 dfq pv'sf] aLp /f]Kg] sfd ul/G5 .

pv' /f]Kg] b'/LM–

Ps nfOg b]lv csf]{ nfO{gsf] b'/L # lkm6 x'g' kb{5 eg] aLp af6 aLpsf][ b'/L Ps aLp af6 csf]{ aLp hf]8]/ /f]Kg' kb{5 .

l;rfO{ tyf lgsf;sf] Joa:yfkgM–

pv' /f]k]sf] sl/j @ dlxgf leq klxnf] k6ssf] l;rfO{ / To;kl5 @).@% lbgsf] km/s kg]{ u/L l;rfO{ lbO{ /xg' kb{5 . olb aiff{ z'? ePsf] 5 / kfgL k/L /x]sf] 5 eg] pv' nufO{Psf] hUufdf  kfgL hDg glbO{sg kfgL lgsf;sf] Joa:yf u/L xfNg' kb{5 .

emf/kft lgoGq0fM–

pv' /f]k]sf] !%.@) lbg kl5 sf]bfnf]sf] zxfotfn] pv'sf] b'O{ nfO{gsf] aLrdf ;fjwfgL k"a{s xNsf tj/n] uf]8d]n u/L lbPsf] v08df df6f] xNsf x'g u} pv' /fd|/L pd|g d4t ub{5 . emf/kft lgoGq0fsf] nfuL /;folgs cf}ifwL k|of]u ug'{ k/]sf] v08df  pv' /f]k]sf] @.# lbg df 6fkmfhLg %) 8Jn' kL cyjf c6|\fkms %) 8Jn' kL cyjf 8foo"/f]g %) u|fd @%) ln6/ kfgLsf] b/df 3f]n agfO{ :k|] ugf{n] pv'afnLdf cfpg] k|fo ;a} lsl;dsf emf/x? nfO{ lgoGq0f ub{5 .

pv'afnLdf nfUg ;Sg] sL/f tyf /f]ux?M– 

sL/fx?df df]y, ujf/f], :s]n, wld/f, d]nL au cflb / /f]ux?df /]8 /6\, :d6, /:6 cflb oL ;dZofx?sf] nfuL /f]u lg/f]ws aLpsf] 5gf}6 ug]{ /f]Kg' eGbf cuf8L aLpsf] pkrf/ ug]{ / sL/fsf] nfuL ;do ;dodf yfof]8g  jf 8]l;; ! od=on k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/df 3f]n agfO{ :k|] ug'{ kb{5 .

pv'afnLdf df6f] r9fpg] / af+Wg] sfdM–

pv'sf] af]6 @.# lkm6 cUnf] ePkl5 sf]bfnf]n] k|To]s af]6df df6f]  r9fO{ lbg' kb{5 . o:n] aiff{ df};ddf pv'sf] af]6 9Ng af6 arfp+5 . >fj0f dlxgfsf] cGtdf pv'sf af]6x? nfO{ pv's} ;'s]sf kftx?sf] r]g agfP/ Ps} nfO{g leqsf uR5fx? nfO{ Ps csf]{ l;t afWg' kb{5 . t/ pv'sf] af]6 lgs} cUnf] e} ;s]sf] ePdf  lqe'hfsf/ lalwn] Ps nfO{gsf] Ps u'R5fnfO{ Ps ;fy ldnfP/ afWg' pko"Qm x'G5 . o:n] aiff{ df};ddf rNg] xfjfsf] sf/0f af6 9Ng /f]s nufp+5 .

pv' sf6\g] ;doM– lxpb] afnL kmfNu'0fdf / a;Gt] r}q dlxgfdf sf6\g pko"Qm x'G5 .

pTkfbgM–

dfyL pNn]lvt tl/sf af6 pv'v]tL u/]sf] v08df Ps s7f hUufaf6 #) b]lv $) SjL= ;Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsG5  eg] lrgLsf] dfqf klg sd;]sd !$.!% k|ltzt x'g  ;Sb5 .

pv' pTkfbs / rgL ldn ljr x'g] em+em6 jfbljjfb ;'Nemfpg s]xL pkfox? M

§  pFv' pTkfbs s[ifs ;d'x kflnsfsf j8f / ufp+ ufp+df u7g .

§  k|fljlwssf] ;xhLs/0fdf pv' hftsf] 5gf}6 tyf v]tL k|ljlwsf] jf/] tflnd .

§  ;d'x4f/f l56f], d'Vo  l;hg tyf l9nf] hft sf pv' /f]Kg] tfnd]n cf+km} ldnfpg] .

§  If]qkmn tyf pv' hftsf] tYof+s s[ifs ;d'x cf+km}n] ldndf hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

§  g]kfn ;/sf/n] cyjf lrgL ldnn] pFv'sf] /sdjf6 kl5 sf6\g] u/L ljp, dn, l;rfO, ljifflbsf]  Joj:yf Go'gtd Jofhdf ;d'xsf] cfjZos df+usf] cfwf/df lbg] .

§  s[ifs ;d'x 4f/f lrgL ldn ;+u pFv' s6fgL eGbf cuf8L slt 6g pFv' slxn] cfk'lt{ / e"StfgL u/fpg] s'/fsf] ;Demf}tf ug]{ .

§  klxnf] ls:tf /f]Kg] a]nfdf !% b]lv @) k|ltzt, pv' cfk"lt{ eP kZrft t'/Gt} %) k|ltzt / afFsL cfk"lt{sf] #) b]lv $% lbg df Joj:yf ldnfpg] .

§  s[ifsx?sf] pv'sf] ;KnfO{ u/]sf] /]s8{ ;d'xn] /fVg] tyf ;f] tf}n a/fa/sf] /sd e'QmfgLsf] nfuL ;d"xsf] a}+s vftf jf s[ifssf] a}+s vftfdf slxn] k7fpg] ;f] sf] Pp6f kq k7fO{ jf P; Pd P; 4f/f hfgsf/L u/fO{ vftfdf ;do ;dodf /sd k7fO{lbg] ug'{ kb{5 .

§  o; t/Lsfn] ubf{ rnfg lng, ;–;fgf 9'jfgL ;fwgsf] eL8 gnfUg], /sd lng ;Dk"0f{ s[ifs hfg' gkg]{, yf]/} :6fkmdf sfd x'g], /sd rf]/Lsf] ;+efjgf gx'g], lg/Gt/ pv' pTkfbs tyf lrgL ldn dflns aLr u/df u/d gx'g] h:tf kmfObf x'G5.

          lgisif{ M

t/fO{dw]zsf] e"efunfO{ k|s[ltsf] j/bfgsf] ?kdf ePsf]n] o;jf6 c? b]zsf] t'ngfdf p+v' v]tLsf] ;Fefjgfsf ;fy} gfu/Lssf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf k|ToIf e"ldsf v]Ng] ePsf]n], pv'nfO{ clt g} pTkfbg of]Uo jgfpg tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjn] hUuf vfnL x'g glbg tyf cfk"lt{ / e"StfgLsf] ;d:of /lxt agfpg gub] jfnLdf g]kfn ;/sf/ -txut ;/sf/_, lrgL pBf]uklt / s[ifs ;d]t Psbd} hf]8 lbg xfdL ;j}n] t'?Gt} kxn ug'{ kg]{ b]lvG5 . cGoyf skf;, sfk]{6,jg:klt,  ufd]{G6, r'/f]6, sfut, cflb h:t} lrgL ldn klg jGb x'g j]/ g nfUnf ;fy ;fy} xfd|f] k/lge{/tf ;d]t j9\g] b]lvG5 / /fi6«sf] ;'vL g]kfnL, ;d[4 g]kfnsf] gf/f k|fKtL gxf]nf .

                     “pv"+afnL, ;a}sf] ;fyL“