प्याज आपूर्तिकाे समस्या र समाधानका उपाय

Kofh cfk"lt{sf] ;सd:of / स;dfwfg pkfo                                                                    @8f=>Leujfg 7fs'/

k[i7e"ldM Kofhsf] csflzbf] efp O{=:f+= !((& df ?= !)) / xfn @)!(df ? @%) k|lt lsnf] ;'g]/ hLp sfDg yfN5 . Kofh ;dfGo kl/jf/sf] nflu ;'g ;dfg g} eO{;s]sf] s'/f ;fdflhs ;+hfndf w]/} g} ;'lg;s]sf 5f}+ . g]kfndf afnLsf] kfs]6 k}s]hsf] cjwf/0ffdf s[lif dGqfno dfkm{t !%% ldlnog ?k}ofsf] Kofhsf] ldzg klg /fd|f] pknlAwsf ;fy ;DkGg klg eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . t/ b]z Kofhsf] nflu clt g} a9L dfFu /x]sf] / pTkfbgn] k"lt{ ug{ ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . g]kfndf cfkm|g} pTkfbgn] *) k|ltzt Kofh ef/t nufot cGo aflx/L b]zaf6 cfoft ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf 5 . g]kfndf t/fO{ dw]sf !) lhNNffx?dfM l;/xf, ;Kt/L, ;nf{xL, af/f, ?kGb]xL, wg'iff, bfË, k;f{, afFs] / alb{ofdf ljif]zu/L Kofhsf] v]TfL ul/G5 . utjif{sf] tYofFscg';f/ Kofh @) xhf/ x]S6/df v]tL u/L @#( xhf/ 6g pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xL jif{ :yfgLo ahf/sf] dfu k"lt{ ug{ #!) xhf/ 6g nueu ?= #) cj{a/fj/sf] aflx/af6 cfoft ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ g]kfnsf] ef}uf]lns ljljwtf, ljlto Joj:yfkg, / k|ljlwsf] tf/tDotf ldnfP/ Kofhsf] v]tL, e+8f/0f tyf ljqmLljt/0fsf] ;fy} pkef]usf] ;d'lrt Joj:Yffkg u/]df Kofhaf6 s[ifsx?n] cTolws cfDbfgL lng'sf ;fy} ;d[l4 xfl;ndf 6]jf k'Ug ;S5 .

Kofh xfd|f] ;dfhdf kfO{g] ufgf] ;d'xsf t/sf/Lx? dWo] Pp6f k|Voft t/sf/L Pj+ :jflbi6 af:gfbf/ d;nf afnL xf] . o;df yf]/} km\of6, k|f]l6g, sfaf]{xfO8«]8, kmfOa/, s}/f]l6g, le6fldg aL=-aL (_ / ;L=, kf]6fl;od, DofUg]lzod, SofN;Lod, km:kmf]/; k|;:t dfqfdf kfO{G5 . o;sf] k|of]u cf}iflwsf] ?kdf z/L/ ljif lgsfNg, o"l/sPl;8 36fpg, dfF;k]zLsf] ;d:of sd ug{, zf/Ll/s ljsf;, kfrg zlSt a9fpg, k]6 b'vfO{df, clgb|f 36fpg, Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] ePdf, afy /f]u nfu]df, n', x}hf, sdnlkQ, d'5f{,  dn]l/of, cfuf]n] kf]n]df, af?nf dfx'/L sL/fn] 6f]s]df, lr;f] jf ?3fvf]sL nfu]df ul/G5 . o;df kfO{g] lk/f]]kg PnfO{n k|f]kfO{n 8fo;NkmfO{8 eGg] p8gzLn t]nsf] sf/0fn] xf], h'g k|hftL, pTkfbg x'g] ;do / e08f/0fsf] cjlwdf e/ kb{5, h;n] cfFvfsf] cf;' lgsfnL ljleGg ;+qmd0faf6 arfpF5 . o;sf] aflx/L] af]s|fsf] /+u So"/;]l6g eGg] tTjn] ag]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] xl/of] kft t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf, ufgf] ;nfb, ksf}8f, KofhL, crf/, r6gL, /f]6Lk/f7f, 9f];fsf] ?kdf tyf c? t/sf/L;+u ld;fP/ t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf Pj+ cg]s k|sf/sf Jo~hg ;df];f, dMdM, rfprfp, rfpldg, df;' cflbdf d;nfsf] ?kdf klg ;j{q k|of]u ul/G5 .

    

g]kfndf pkef]Stfsf] dfu cfk"lt{ g x'g'df k|d'v ;d:of If]qkmn tyf pTkfbg Go"g x'g' xf] . o;sf] v]tL k|foM h;f] lxpFbdf ul/G5 / pTkfbg r}q, a}zfvdf x'G5 . o; k|sf/n] pTkfbLt Kofhsf] e+8f/0f ug]{ ;d'lrt Joj:yf gePsf] / 3/]n' t/Lsfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd /fVg g;sL ;fpg, efb| ;Dd vkt x'G5 . ;fy} xfd|f] b]zdf ;a eGbf a9L Kofhsf] vkt kmfu', bz,} ltxf/ / 57 h:tf] rFf8 kj{sf ;fy} ljx]af/Lsf] a]nf klg dfu a9L x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf :yfgLo ?kdf pTkfbLt Kofh pknAw gx'g] / dxËf] d"No lt/L ef/taf6 Kofh cfoft ug'{ kg]{ afWotf 5, kmn:j?k 7'nf] /sd ljb]zdf hfg] u/]sf] 5 . o;jif{ ef/t nufot rLg, ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfgaf6 klg cfoft ug'{ k/]sf] 5 .

Kofhsf] v]tLsf] nflu t/fO{ dw]z tyf dWokxf8sf tNnf] e]s pko'St df6f] / xfjfkfgL ePsf] e"uf]n xf] . t/fO{dw]zdf Kofhsf] If]qkmn w]/} eP klg pTkfbsTj c? b]zsf] t'ngfdf w]/} g} Go"g /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{dw]zdf s[ifsx?n] pGgt hft k|of]u gug'{, pGgt v]tL k|ljlw -;do, g;{/L, l;+rfO{, uf]8d]n, /f]usL/f, lr;f] cl;gf Joj:yfkg_ g ckgfpg', plrt e08f/0f, ;d'lrt ahf/Ls/0f, k|zf]wg Joj:yf gx'g'sf sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] pTkfbg Go"g /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ jif}{ lkR5] xfd|f] b]zdf w]/} d+xuf] Kofhsf] df/df k/]sf] 5 . tL Jojwfgx?nfO{ dWo] pko'St k|ljlw / hftsf] 5gf]6 u/L ;xL ;dodf v]tL ug{ ;s] cfkm\g} pTkfbgn] ;fn} el/ Kofhsf] dfu cfk"lt{sf ;fy} b]z jflx/af6 klg ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ ;Sg] ckf/ ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 .  

Kofh ;fn} el/ pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] afnL ePsf]n] Kofh jif}{el/ cfk"lt{ x'g] k|ljlw :yfgfGt/ u/L afnL ;3gtf a9fpg' afx]s c? pkfo x'g ;Sb}g . Kofh @)–@% l8u|L ;]G6Lu|]8 tfks|ddf pd|g ;Sg], dWod tfks|d / 5f]6f] k|sfz cjlwdf lj?jfsf] j[l4ljsf; / pRr tfks|d / nfdf] k|sfz cjlwdf ufgf]sf] ljsf; /fd|f];+u x'g ;lsg] tyf Hofb} clDnokg tyf Iffl/okgafx]s, df]y]emf/ gePsf] bf]d6 jf anf}6] bf]d6df6f]df x'g ;S5 .

Kofhsf] ;3gtf a9fpg d'Vo u/L b'O{ t/Lsf -!_ aLpaf6 a]gf{ agfO{ /f]kg], -@_ aLpaf6 l;w} ;]6 -;fgf] ufgf]_ agfO{ /f]kg] ljlwaf6 ug{ ;lsG5 .

-!_ aLpaf6 a]gf{ agfO{ /f]kg] ljlwdf -s_ lxpFb] / -v_ jif]{ u/L b'O{ ;Lhg u/L afnL ;3gtf a9fpg ;lsG5 .

-@_ aLpaf6 l;w} ;]6 -;fgf] ufgf]_ agfO{ /f]kg] ljlwdf jiff{ ofddf /f]k]/ Kofhsf] v]tLsf] If]qkmn a9fpg ;lsG5 .

aLpaf6 a]gf{ /f]kg]M   

lxpFbdf t/fO{ dw]z / dWokxf8df c;f]h–sflt{sdf 7'Nff] If]qkmndf nufO{ a]gf{ d+zL/–kf};df /f]k]/ r}q–a};fvdf Kofhsf] ufgf] pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 .

aiff{df t/fO{ dw]z / dWokxf8df sd emf/kft x'g], kfgL ghDg] If]qdf h]i7–ciff9df aLp /f]kL cUnf] Jof8df Knfli6ssf] u'df]h -6g]n_ agfO{ ;fpg ebf}df a]gf{ /f]kL sflt{s d+zL/df Kofhsf] kft;lxtsf] ufgf] cTolws pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . kxf8df a};fv h]i7df aLp nufO{ ;fpg ebf}df a]gf{ ;f/L kft ;lxtsf] ufgf] Kofh d+zL/ kf};df pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

aLpaf6 l;w} ;]6 -;fgf] ufgf]_ agfO{ /f]kg]M

t/fO{dw]zdf / dWokxf8df c;f]h sflt{sdf kftnf] u/L l;w} aLp 5/]/ kmfu'g r}qdf !) u|fdsf] ;fgf] ufgf] -;]6_ pTkfbgu/L /fVg], clg  ;fpg ebf}df 8\of+u agfO{ ufgf] -;]6_  /f]kL sflt{s d+zL/df kft ;lxtsf] ufgf] Kofh pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 .

g]kfndf kfO{g] Kofhsf k|rlnt hft tyf o;sf u'0fx?M–

!=Pu|L kmfp08 8fs{ /]8 M  of] a]df};ddf v]tL ug{ ;lsg] hft xf] . ;]6 af6 ufgf] tyf xl/of] ;fu pTkfbg ug{sf] nfuL of] hftn] k|lz4 gfd sdfPsf] 5 . laif]z u/L g]kfnLx?sf] rf8 kj{ - efb| dlxgf b]lv  sflt{s ;Dd _ Kofh w]/} dxËf] x'g] ub{5 . To;}n] cfiff9 >fj0f lt/ o:sf] ;]6 /f]k]/ ufgf] pTkfbg ubf{ a9L d'Nodf laqmL ug{ ;lsG5 .

@= Pu|L kmfp08 nfO{6 /]8 M of] klg 8fs{ /]8 h:t} a]df};ddf nufpg ;lsg] hft xf] .

#=/]8 qmLof]n M of] 5f]6f] calwdf tof/ x'g] hft xf] . ufgf] uf9f /ftf] / kft uf9f xl/of] x'G5 . of] hftsf] afnL tof/ x'g -ufgf] vGgsf] nfuL_ !^)–!*) lbg nfUb5 . pTkfbg @)–@$ 6g;Dd k|lt x]= x'g ;Sb5 . o:sf] e08f/0f u'0f klg /fd|f] 5 .

$= Pg %# M of] /]8 qmLof]n eGbf klg 5f]6f] calwdf tof/ x'g] hft xf] . o:sf] ufgf] xNsf /ftf] / kft xNsf xl/of] x'G5 . of] sl/j !@) lbgd} tof/ x'G5 . o:sf] pTkfbg sl/a @) 6g;Dd k|lt x]= ;Dd x'g ;Sb5 . of] hftsf] Kofh e08f/0fsf] nfuL pko"Qm x'+b}g .

%=k';f /]8 M of] 5f]6f] lbgdf x'g] ufgf] /ftf] sd lk/f], pTkfbg !%–@) 6g;Dd k|lt x]= x'G5 / e08f/ ug{ pko'Qm x'+b}g .

^=gfl;s /]8 M of] 5f]6f] lbgdf x'g], ufgf] /ftf], cln cln kL/f] / pTkfbg @)–@$ 6g;Dd k|lt x]=;Dd x'g ;Sb5 .+

&= sf7df08f} :yflgo M of] 5f]6f] lbgdf x'g], ufgf] v}/f] /Ësf] / kL/f] x'g] hft xf] . o:sf] pTkfbg @)–@% 6g;Dd k|lt x]=x'g ;Sb5 .

*= a]df}zdL !M of] ;fgf] cjlwdf tof/x'g], a]df}zddf aif]{ Kofhsf] ?kdf x'g], 7'nf] cfsf/sf] ufgf] kmNg], $^ 6g;Dd k|lt x]= xl/of] ufgf] pTkfbg x'Gf ;S5 .

ctM /fi6«sf] Kofh pTkfbg, vfB tyf kf]if0fsf] ;d:of, cfoft, u/Llj tyf o'jf knfogsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWo gh/ /fvL s[ifsx?sf] cfDbfgL a9fpg, cfoft k|lt:yfkg / ;d[l4sf] gf/fnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg]{ p2]Zon] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] 7fpF / df}zd ;'xfpFbf] lx;fan] a9LeGbf a9L cfkm\gf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdagfO{ ah]6 ljlgof]hgu/L ;fn}el/ Kofhsf] pTkfbg ug{], aiff{ cl;gf / cGo hf]vLdaf6 aRg aLdfsf] Joj:yfsf ;fy} o;sf ;d'lrt e+8f/0f / ahf/Ls/0fdf hf]8 lbg cg'/f]w ul/G5 .