जनसहभागिताको रुप तथा त्यसका महत्व

hg;xeflutfsf] ?k tyf To;sf] dxTj

                                                    

   ;xeflutf eGgfn] s'g} klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs, /fhg}lts,  wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts cflb sfo{df ;/f]sf/afnf  ÷ ;+jlGwt kIfaf6 dfgl;s, af}l4s , j}rfl/s, :j}lIfs ;xof]u ug'{ g} ;xeflutf xf] . x'g t ;'zf;gsf] d'Vo $ vDjfx? dWo] ;xeflutf klg Ps k|d"v xf]  .

  ;xeflutf k/fk'j{sfn b]lv s'g} g s'g} ?kdf /x]sf] kfOG5 , ;fdflhs, wfld{s sfo{ h:t} ljjfx,a|tjGw, cGTo]i6L, k'hfkf7, o1 ,hNzf, df]x/Dd cflbdf ;xeflutf ePsf] kfOG5 .t/ ljsf; sfo{df ;xeflutf lbgfg'lbg sd e}/x]sf] 5 .;xeflutf ljsf; sfo{df lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . ;xefuL s'g} klg 3/ kl/jf/, ;+:yf, sfof{no, lhNnf jf If]qsf ;Dk'0f{ kIf h:t} M– ;/sf/L, u}/;/sf/L, /fhg}lts, dfgjclwsf/sdL{, gful/s ;dfh / hgtf ;d]tsf] ;xeflutf x'g' h?/L x'G5 lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf] lglDt tyf To:t} b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ c+usf] ;ls|o ;xeflutf x'g' clt cfjZos 5 .

  ljsf;sf] ;+oGqdf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] ljleGg txdf ;xefuL agfpg' x'g' kb{5 . /fi6«sf] d'Vo tLgj6f ;/f]sf/jfnf ÷c+ux? dWo] Pp6f c+un] lglis|o eof] eg] b]z g} 8'A5 . ;/sf/kIf, gful/s ;dfh -hgtf ,u}=;=;+=, ;+rf/hut, k]zfsdL{, a'4LlhjL, dfgjclwsf/sdL{ ,lzIff, :jf:YosdL{ cflb _ tyf pwf]uklt –ljlQo ;+:yf _x?sf] kf/:kl/s cGt/;DjGw x'g'kb{5 . oL tLg j6} c+ux?df s'g} Pp6f c+udf a}dZotfsf] efjgf pTkGg eof] eg] b]zdf /fhg}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts ;'gfdL cfpg ;S5 . n}lus lx;fjn] x]g]{ xf] eg] dlxnfsf] klg b]zsf] ;+oGqdf ;ls||o ;xeflutf rflxG5 . To:t} hftLo lx;fnn] ;Dk'0f{ If]qsf hgtfn] b]zsf] c+udf ;xefuL x'g'k5{ ;fy} b]zn] klg jf:tljs ;xeflutf u/fpg'k5{ Tolt dfq x}g b]zn] ;Dk'0f{ hgtfsf] ;xefuLtfdf sfg"g agfpg'k5{  kmn:j?k hgtfn] b]zsf] sfg"g dfGb5 . To:t} b]zn] pwf]ukltsf] j}b]lzs lglt ,kl/jxg, cfoft lgof{t lglt cflb agfO{ lbg'k5{ eg] , pwf]ukltn] b]zn] rflxg] cg'?k -lsl;d / efp _ sf] pTkfbgx? t}of/ ul/lbg'k5{ , To:t} hgtfn] pwf]unfO{ rflxg] sRrf kbfy{ t}of/ ul/ lbg'k5{ / pwf]un] pTkfbg u/]sf] ;fdfu|L v/Lb tyf pkef]u ul/ lbg' kb{5 dtnj b]zsf] ;Dk'0f{ c+u kIf lgsfon] cf cfkmgf] tkm{af6 >d, ef}lts, j:t'ut, af}l4s, j}rfl/s, efjgfTds , lgltut lx;fjn] ;xefuL aGg' kb{5  clg dfq} b]zsf] lbuf] ljsf; x"G5 .

   /f0ffsfndf s'g} klg lgdf{0f sfo{df eo jf 8/n] ;xefuLtfsf] gfddf hgtfaf6 clwstd hg>d bfg u/fOGYof] eg] zfxj+zLo sfndf s]xL c+z ;fdu|L vr{ ;/sf/sf] / >lds vr{ hgtfsf] u/fOGYof] . pSt j]nf ufp k+rfot txdf k|ltjif{ ?= %))) .– cg'bfg x'GYof] , ;f] ;dodf s]xL g s]xL hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf lyof] lsg eg] /sd ;fgf] x'GYof] sfd w]/} x'GYof] hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf /xGYof] . jf:tjdf h'g j]nf b]lv aflif{s cg'bfg /sd a9]/ % nfv , xfn & nfv , !) nfv x'g k'Uof] ;f] j]nf b]lv uf= lj= ;= rnfpg]x?n] cfkm" v'zL ug]{, gftfjfb s[kfjfb ,sldzgjfb ,7]Ssfjfb x'g k'Uof] g hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf of]hgf th'{df ,g sfof{Gjogdf , g cg'udg d'Nof+sgdf ,hyfefjL x'g yfNof] . ;xefuLtf u/fpbf ;a}n] hfGg] x'G5 / vf]hL lgtL ub{5 / vfg kfpb}g hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ hfg] dxf dlxdx? hgtfs} cfvfdf w'n 5g{ yfn]kl5 hgtfn] klg ;xefuL x'g 5f]8 lbP  g >dbfg , g ;fdfu|L , g ljlto ;xof]usf] z'?cft ePsf] 5 . hgtfn] s] a'emg yfNof] ls ;Dk'0f{ sfo{ ca ;/sf/sf] 5 . xfdLn] s]xL klg ug'{ kb}{g ha ls :yfgLo :jfot zf;g  P]g @)%% n] hgtfsf] clwstd ;xefuLtf u/fpg' k5{ eg] hf]8  lbPsf] 5 . clxn] pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] gfddf w]/} sfd x'g] u/]sf]n] of] klg ;xL t/Lsfn] gu/L gf6sLo ?ksf] ;xefuLtf obfsbf b]lvG5 . pkef]Stf ;ldltsf] u7g klg ljlwjt ;dfj]zL k|hftflGqs lx;fjn] 5gf}6 geO{ cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] lsl;dn] ePsf] x'G5 . To;sf] nfuL xfd|f k|fljlwsx? tyf ljsf;k|]dLsf] ldnf]dtf]df O:6Ld]6d} hgtfaf6 x'g] ;xefuLtf ;/sf/s} /sdaf6 ;dfj]z ePsf] x'G5 . kmn:j?k sd kl/0ffdsf] , sdhf]/ :jfldTjljgfsf] cNk ljsf; u/fpg /sd a9fof] tyf hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf u/fpg :yfgLo :jfot zf;g P]g agfO{ lbof] . ljutdf clwsf;+ jif{el/sf] sfo{ h]i7df z'? u/L ciff9df sfutL n]vf kl/If0f4f/f ;dfkg tyf ebf}sf] kfgLn] aufPsf] egL sfuhL ph'/L k/]sf] x'G5 .

   ;xefuLtf ck'0f{ x'g'sf sf/0fx? dWo] kmfO{bfsf] af8kmf8df ;xefuLtf g x'g' k|d'v xf] . w]/} h;f] ljsf; sfo{df  lg0f{o tyf of]ubfgdf ;xefuL u/fP klg kmfO{bf ÷pkef]usf] s'/f cfp5 Toxf g]t[Tj ÷cu'jf lgsfon] ;xefuLtf u/fpb}g . ;xefuLtfnfO{ a}wflgs ?kdf ;d"x ,;ldlt ;xsf/Lsf] cjwf/0ff cfPsf] 5 . ;f]xL cg'?k ljleGg  ;xsf/L ÷u}/;xsf/L lgsfoaf6 sfd e}/x]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;xefuLtf ljleGg cfGbf]ng , kl/jt{g s|flGt;+u a9g'kg]{  t/ xfd|f] b]zdf ljleGg s|flGt;+u 36]sf] b]lvG5  sxf g sxf s] u8a8L  ePsf] 5 Tof] ljz]if lsl;dsf] lrlsT;s;+u  hrfpg h?/L 5 .

;xefuLtf cyjf of]ubfg s'g} klg sfo{sf] cfTdf xf], olb ;d'bfosf] s]xL g s]xL nfut eof] eg] u/]sf] sfd k|lt df]x dfof tyf cfk\mgf]kg a95 . lhNnfsf ljleGg lgsfo lh=lj=;=, uf= lj=;=, gu/kflnsf, s[lif ljsf;, kz' ljsf;, dlxnf tyf afn aflnsf, ag sfof{no nufPt cGo u}=;=;= bft[ lgsfosf of]hgf kl/of]hgf sfo{qmddf oy]i6 oyfy{ ;xeflutf h'6fO{ ef}lts, k"jf{wf/, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, z}lIfs ljsf; ug'{ h?/L b]lvG5 .

                                     æ>Leujfg 7fs'/ Æ

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