अोल खेतीको उन्नत प्रविधि

cf]n v]tLsf] pGgt k|ljlw

kl/roM

cf]n g]kfnsf] k'jL{ e]sdf k|z:t v]tL ul/G5 . o:sf] v]tL l;/xf, ;Kt/L, wg'iff, dxf]t/L, ;'g;/Ldf cfkmgf] 3/ vr{sf] ?kdf ul/G5 . o;sf] ufgf] xftLsf] v'6f h:tf] b]lvg] ePsf]n] o;nfO{ c+u|]hLdf Elephant foot yam elgG5 . of] 7"nf] If]qdf v]tL gu/]kl5 s/];faf/L of 3/sf] jl/kl/ kmfNt' hdLgdf v]tL u/]sf] kfO{G5 tyf of] cfjZostf cg';f/ vg]/ t/sf/L tyf r6gLsf] ?kdf k|of]u u/]sf] kfOG5 . of] cfifwL u'0fn] el/Psf]n] o;sf] dxTj lgs} 7"nf] /x]sf] 5 .

pkof]uM

o;sf] k|of]u efG;fdf t/sf/L, crf/, a8f, r6gL, ksf}8f, kf]Vtf, cflb agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .  of] afnL Pp6f gub] afnLsf] ?kdf b]lvg yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] t/sf/L vfgfn] slAhot sd x'g'sf] ;fy} aaf;L/ kfON;,  cfpF, df;L, bfdf, kmf]S;f] ;'g]sf], afGtf, k]6 b'Vg], cflb /f]u pkrf/df kmfO{bf k'¥ofpFb5 . of] pl;g]/ sf6]/, d'r]/, t]ndf tn]/, a];gsf] 3f]ndf 8'afP/ ljleGg kl/sf/x? agfP/ vfO{G5 . o;sf] h+unL hft vfFbf sf]Ssofpg] u'0f -SoflN;od cf}Shfn]6 /;fog_ ePsf]n] sfutL ld;fP/ vfO{G5 . t/ xfnsf] ljsf;] hftx?df ;f] u'0f gePsf]n] w]/}n] vfg yfn]sf 5g . of] gfuk~rdLsf] lbg clgjfo{ ?kdf lxGb'x?n] ;k{sf] bfFt s'l9g] jf ltvf] xf]; jf ljif gnfuf]; egL ljZjf;sf ;fy cldnf];+u ld;fP/ vfg] k/Dk/f 5 .

cf]n efb| dlxgfdf a9L vfg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] 5 . of] klxn] klxn] wgLx?sf] v]/ uO{/x]sf] hUufdf nufOg] u/Ljx?sf] kx'Frdf gx'g] ePsf]n] / wgLx? Dffq vfg] u/]sf]n] t/fO{df Pp6f egfO /x]sf] 5 “ efbf]s] cf]n ls vfP /fhf ls vfP rf]/ “. of] vf; u/]/ ebf} c;f]hdf h'g a]nf t/sf/Lsf] cefj x'G5 ;f] a]nfdf o;sf] dfu /xg] ePsf]n] a9L dxFuf] efpdf ljlqm x'G5 . of k|lt lsnf] @) b]lv #) ?=;Dd ahf/df ljqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

df6f] tyf xfjfkfgLM

o;sf] nfuL Gofgf] -@)–#) l8=;]=_ / cfb| xfjfkfgL -*)–() ∞_  ePsf] If]q tyf xNsf bf]d6 b]lv bf]d6 df6f] kfgL yfDg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf] hdLg pko'Qm dflgG5 . cfb|tf ePsf] df}zd kftsf] a[l4 ljsf;df / ;'Vvf df};d ufgf]sf] ljsf;df ;xof]u ub{5 . o;sf] nflu xNsf 5xf/L rflxg] ePsf]n] gfl/on, ;'kf/L, ;k]tf        -d;fnf_, cfFk, lnrL, cDaf, s]/f, cflbsf] gofF au}rfdf  @ –$ jif{;Dd /fd|/L pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu !))) b]lv !%)) ld=dL= jiff{ x'g] If]q pko"Qm x'G5 .

hUufsf] tof/LM

Psk6s ulx/f] hf]tfO{ tyf @, # k6s xNsf hf]tfO{ ug'{{ k5{ . k|To]s hf]tfO{ kl5 kf6f nufpg' k5{ . t}of/ eP kZrft !÷! dL6/ jf () ;]=dL=sf] b'/Ldf !÷! kmL6 nDafO{, rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{sf] vf8n vGg' k5{ . Ps s¶fdf #%) b]lv #^) j6f ;Dd vf8n vGg' kb5{ . s'n];f] vg]/ klg /f]lkG5 .

dnvfbM

k|lt vf8n * –!) ls=u|f=sf] b/n] uf]7]dn, !) u|f= o'/Lof, !% u|f= l8=P=kL= / !^ u|f= Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f; k|lt vf8nsf] b/n] /fd|f] ;+u ld;fpg' k5{ . ! rDrfsf] b/n] AnLrLË kfp8/ klg k|of]u ug{'{k5{ . /f]k]sf] *)–() lbg kl5 !) u|f= o'/Lof k|lt vf8nsf] b/n] k|of]u u/L df6f] r9fpg' k5{ .

hftM

/fh]Gb|, lqj]Gb|d @, uh]Gb|, >L kbdf, s';'d, hftsf] ljz]iftf of] xf] sL o;sf] ;–;fgf 8Nnf x'b}g ;fy} sf]Sofpg] u'0f x'b}g .

jLpsf] cfsf/, tf}n / ljp b/ M

nueu cfwf ls=u|f= b]lv Ps lsnf]sf] d'9f ljpsf] nfuL pko'Qm x'G5 . k|lt s¶f !&%–@)) ls=u|f=ufgf] ljpsf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

/f]Kg] ;do tyf t/LsfM

pko'Qm t/Lsfn] vf8ndf cf]n kmfu'g r}q dlxgfdf nufpg' k5{ . olb lr:ofgsf] sdL eP kfgL rnfP/ v]t t}of/L ug'{k5{ . vfN6f]df cf]nsf] %)) u|fd b]lv ! lsnf]sf] d'9f /fv]/ /fd|/L s'x]sf] sDkf]i6 tyf uf]7]dnn]  -dn gkfP df6f]n_] 5f]k]/  lqsf]0f -lk/fld8_ sf] cfsf/df 9fSg' k5{ . ;se/ l;+u} d'9f /f]Kg' kb{5 7'nf] cfsf/sf] d'9f ePdf sf6]/ /f]kg' kb{5 . sf6]/ /f]kbf s'lxg] 8/ x'G5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf alj:6Lg j ly/fd # u|fd ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] pkrf/ ug'{ kb{5 . /f]lk;s]kl5  k/fn, e';, kft klt+u/n] 5fkf] lbg' kb{5 .

ljpsf] pkrf/M

ljp pkrf/ ug'{ lgnf] t'yf]sf] @Ü emf]ndf % ldg]6 ;Dd pkrf/ ug{'{ k5{ . k|lt vfN6f] Ps rdr JnLrLË kfp8/ df6f]df ld;fpg' k5{ . ufgf]ljp /f]kbf ufO{sf] uf]j/sf] 3f]ndf ljiffbL -8fOy]g Pd $% / df]gf]qmf]6f]kmf]; _ ufgf]nfO{ 8'afP/ 5fFofdf !) ldg]6 hlt ;'sfP/ /f]Kbf /fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . h}ljs dn k|of]u ug'{ k/] ;f]xL 3f]ndf ld;fP/ k|of]u ubf{ pko"Qm x'G5 .

uf]8d]n Pj+ l;rfO{ M

/f]k]sf] %)–^) lbgdf klxnf] l;rfO{ Pj+ @)–@% lbgdf bf>f] k6s uf]8d]n l;rfO{ ug{'{k5{ . cfjZostf cg';f/ jiff{ eGbf cufj} !–@ k6s l;rfO{ ug{'{ k5{ .

vGg], 5gf}6 tyf e08f/0fM

/f]k]sf] ^ b]lv * dlxgfdf -d+l;/ b]lv kf}if ;Dd_ cf]nsf] af]6 kft em'Sg] tyf kx]nf] x'g yfn]kl5 vGg nfos ePsf] x'G5 . vGbfv]l/ ufgf]df rf]6 k6s tyf 3fp nfUg gkfcf]; egL Wofg lbg{' kb{5 . df6f] ;kmf u/]/ / 7"nf] ufgf]nfO{ 6'6fP/ ;kmf u/L 5gf}6 ug{'{ k5{ . olb sf6]sf] 5 eg] 5'§} /fVg'k5{ . xfjfbf/, lr;f], 5xf/L ePsf] 7fpFdf ¥ofsdf cyjf drfg agfP/ /fVg'k5{ .

pTkfbgM

olb cfwf lsnf] a/fa/sf] d'9f /f]Kof] eg] hft / Joj:yfkg cg';f/ !=# b]lv @ 6g k|lts¶f pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 .

afnL ;+/If0f M

c;f]h sflt{sdf nfUg] cuf}6] 89'jf w]/} nfUg ;S5 . To;sf] nfuL :j:R5 Pj+ pkrf/ ul/Psf] ljp /f]Kg' k5{ . afnL rqm ckgfpg' k5{ . /f]usf] nIf0f b]Vgf ;fy jlj:6Lg )=)%Ü cyjf OG8f]kmLn Pd–$%, @=% u|f= k|lt nL6/ kfgLsf] b/n] # k6s !%–@) lbgdf :k|] ug{'{ k5{ .

afnL rqmM

cf]n w]/} vFr'jf afnL ePsf]n] d+l;/ kf}ifdf ufgf] vlg;s] kl5 df6f] dlnnf] agfpg] afnLx?  af]8L, l;dL, d;'/f] cflb sf];]afnLx? lng ;lsG5 . cGt/afnLsf] ?kdf 5f]6f] cjlwsf afnLx? d'+u, df;, sfFs|f],af]8L cflb @–# dlxgf leq lng ;lsG5 .

>Leujfg 7fs'/

s[lif ljz]if1

o"=Pg=8L=kL= Pn=cf/= kL=, dxf]t/L