प्लाष्टिकघर भित्र वर्षे गाेलभेडा खेती

Knfli6s 3/

leq jif]{ uf]ne]+8f v]tL

!=     kl/ro

uf]ne]8f afnLn] a9L hf8f] / a9L udL{ b'j} ;xg ;Sb}g . To;}n] t/fO{, dw]z / tNnf] kxf8L If]q -&)) ld6/eGbf tn_ a9L udL{ x'g] ePsfn] jiff{ofddf uf]ne]+8f v]tL ug{ ;lsb}g . d"Vo u/L t/fO{df ;fpg ebf}sf] jiff{tn] ;a} afnL 8'afg tyf 89'jf nfuL 6df6/ afnL gi6 u/]sf] x'G5, To;}n] 6df6/ ahf/df rflxg] dfqfdf pknAwtf geP/ 6df6/sf] efp csfl;Psf] x'G5 . oxL s'/fnfO{ dgg u/L jiff{ ofddf s'g} Joj:yf u/L a]d}f;ddf jf jiff{ofddf;fpg b]lv d+;L/;Dd 6df6/ kmnfpg ;lsof] eg] clwstd cfDbfgL lng ;lsG5 .

;fpgb]lv d+;L/;Dd a9L hf8f] jf a9L udL{ b'j} gx'g] x'+bf uf]ne]8fsf] ;kmn v]tL t/fO{df ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ uf]ne]+8f afnLnfO{ a9L jiff{t\af6 hf]ufpg eg] h?/L x'G5 . To;sf nflu ljleGg pkfox? ckgfpg' kg]{ x'G5 . tL ljleGg pkfox? dWo] d'Vo d'Vo s'/fx? af/] oxf+ 5f]6s/Ldf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;df d'VotM Knfli6ssf] 5fgf d'lg uf]ne]+8f v]tL ug]{ k|ljlwsf af/]df dfq rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . 

@=    jiff{ ofddf uf]ne+]8f v]tLsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

·      89'jf /f]u tyf cf]On] /f]u ;xg ;Sg] hftx? v]tL ug'{k5{ h:t} Pr=cf/=l8=–!, Pr=cf/=l8=–&, Pr=cf/=8L=–!&, y]D;–!^, dgLiff cflb .

·      uf]ne]F8f v]tL ug]{ 7fp+ laxfgb]lv a]n'sf;Dd 3fd nfUg] jf kfl/nf] x'g'k5{ . ?v, 3/sf] 5fof+ gkg]{ 7fp+ x'g'k5{ .

·      kfgL ghDg], lgsf;sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ePsf] / jnf}6] bf]d6 df6f] ePsf] af/L hUufdf dfq uf]ne]+8f nufpg'k5{ . j]gf{ 8\ofªdf ;fg'{ k5{ .   

·      cfn', uf]ne]+8f, e06f, v';f{gL cflb afnL 8]9, b'O{ jif{;Dd gnufOPsf] af/L x'g'kb{5 .

·      lxp+b] uf]ne]+8f h:tf] a]gf{x? afSnf] g/f]kL 6f9f /f]Kg'k5{ / yfqmfsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{{'k5{ .

·      sf+65fF6sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ug{{'k5{ / /f]u nfu]sf] jf  a'9f k'/fgf xf+uf tyf kftx? ;dod} x6fpg'k5{ .

·      jiff{tsf] kfgLaf6 hf]ufpg uf]ne]+8f afnLnfO{ ;]tf] Knfli6ssf] 5fgf] lbg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ jiff{tsf] kfgL -l56f ;d]t_ uf]ne]+8fsf af]6x?df kg{ gkfcf];\ . o:tf] 5fgf] cw{ u'df]hsf ?kdf dfq x'g'k5{, k'/f u'df]h eg] agfpg' x+'b}g .

·      89'jf /f]uaf6 arfpg h}ljs, jfg:klts jf /f;folgs ljiffbLsf] k|of]u klg ug{'kg{] x'g ;S5 .

#= uf]ne]+8f v]tLsf nflu Knfli6s 3/

#=!  Knfli6s 3/sf] cfjZostf M–

       jiff{ l;hgdf cTolws jiff{ x'g] / v'Nnf cfsfzd'gL nufOg] uf]ne]+8f afnLnfO{ a9L jiff{tn] gf]S;fg k'¥ofpg] x'Fbf jiff{ofddf v'Nnf cfsfzd'gL uf]ne]+8f /f]Kgsf] ;§f Knfli6ssf] 5fgfd'gL /f]Kg' kb{5 . jif{fofddf uf]ne]+8f jfnLnfO{ rflxg] tfkqmd k|fKt x'g] t/ a9L jiff{taf6 arfpg eg] h?/L x'g] ePsfn] uf]ne]+8f jfnLnfO{ Knfli6ssf] 5fgf] lbg h?/L ePsf] xf] . Knfli6ssf] 5fgf] dfq lbg' kg]{df k"0f{ u'df]h -Tunnel_ leq uf]ne]+8f /f]k]df To:tf] u'df]h leq tfkqmd Hofb} a9\g hfG5 / tfkqmd a9L x'Fbf uf]ne]+8fdf km"n sd nfUg] / km"nx?df kmn Hofb} sd nfUg] x'Fbf jfnLaf6 /fd|f] pTkfbg lng ;lsb}g . csf]{tkm{, To:tf] u'df]h leq ;fk]lIfs cf›{tf klg Hofb} a9L x'g hfG5 h;n] ubf{ 89'jf /f]u, kfp8/L ldN8\o' cflb /f]ux?nfO{ Hofb} pko'Qm jftfj/0f aG5 / jfnLnfO{ tL /f]ux?af6 arfpg d':sLn k5{ . 

k/fa}hgL cj/f]ws !@) lh=P;=Pd= sf] Knfli6s ;L6 k|of]u ubf{ w]/} l6sfp x'g] / ;fgf] ltgf] cl;gfaf6 klg afnL la?jfnfO{ arfpg ;lsg] x'Fbf Knfli6s 3/sf] k|of]u a9\b} u}/x]sf] 5 .

Knfli6s 3/sf] kmfObfx? M–

·    of] k|ljlw ;3g v]tL cGt/ut kg]{ x'Fbf k|lt OsfO{ If]qkmndf v'Nnf v]tL k|0ffnLsf] t'ngfdf cToflws a9L pTkfbg lng ;lsG5,

·    yf]/} hUufdf of] v]tL k|ljlw ckgfpg ;lsg] x'+bf afnL lj?jfnfO{ plrt dn, hn / /f]u sL/faf6 arfpg ;lsG5,

·    v'Nnf cj:yfdf nufOPsf] afnLsf] t'ngfdf Knfli6s 3/ leq nufOPsf] afnLaf6 nfdf] ;do;Dd pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 / pTkfbg klg u'0f:tl/o x'G5,

·    afnL lj?jfnfO{ lbOPsf] dnvfb jiff{sf] kfgL -en, af9L_ sf] sf/0f r'lxP/ jf aufP/ cGoq n}hfg gkfpg] x'+bf lj?jfn] pQm dnvfb k"0f{ ?kdf pkof]u ug{ ;S5, 

·    ;fdfGotof uf]ne]+8f v]tL ug{ g;lsg] cj:yfdf j]df};dL  pTkfbg u/L a9L cfo cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

#=@  Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f

#=@=!  Knfli6s 3/sf lsl;d M

       agf]6sf] cfwf/df Knfli6s 3/nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ @ k|sf/df jlu{s/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

s_ b'O{ kfvf ePsf] Knfli6s 3/ M

Knfli6s 3/ dfly w'/Ldf cw{ uf]nfsf/ x'g] x'gfn] jiff{sf] kfgL ;fy} cl;gf kbf{ 5fgfsf] sf]7f sf]7f k/]sf] 7fFpdf kfgL cl8g ;Sg] ePsfn] Knfli6s l56f] kmf6\g] ;+efjgf x'G5 . To;f] x'gfn] b'O{ kfvf ePsf] Knfli6s 3/sf] ljsf; ePsf] xf] . o:tf] Knfli6s 3/df prfO{ klg cfjZostf cg';f/ sfod ug{ ldNg] / bfof+ afof+sf] an];L tnsf] efu v'Nnf /fVg ;lsg] ePsfn] xfjfsf] ;lhn} cfjfudg x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf tfkqmd sd ug{ ;lsg] x'G5 . o:tf] 3/df bfofF jfofF b'j} tkm{ v'nf x'g] x'gfn] Knfli6ssf] vr{ klg sd nfUb5 .

lrq g+= @= M

v_ e]06Ln];g o'Qm -xfjfbf/_ Knfli6s 3/ M

ljz]if u/L h]7 b]lv ebf};Dd a9L udL{ x'g] / Knfli6s 3/ leq t emg} a9L udL{ x'g] ePsf]n] lj?jfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ eGbf a9L tfkqmd x'g] x'Fbf pQm tftf]af6 lj?jfnfO{ arfpg / cfb{|tf  sfod ug{sf] nflu e]lG6n];go'Qm 3/sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . To;f] x'gfn] b'O{ kfv] ;fwf/0f Knfli6s 3/nfO{ kl/dfh{g ub}{ e]lG6n];g o'Qm 3/sf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . t/fO{ If]qdf o:tf] k|sf/sf] Knfli6s 3/ agfpg' h?/L x'G5 .

lrq g+= #= M

#=@=@  Knfli6s 3/sf] ;fOh -prfO{, nDjfO{ / rf}8fO{_

       uf]ne]+8f nufOg] 7fFpsf] xfjfkfgL cyf{t udL{kgfsf] cfwf/df Knfli6s 3/sf] prfO{ km/s km/s agfpg' k5{ . t/fO{ If]qdf Knfli6s 3/ a9L cUnf] agfpg' k5{ eg] kxf8 If]qdf -!%)), !^)) ld=_ df 3/x? xf]rf] agfP klg x'G5 . cUnf] agfpFbf lau|g] t s]lx xf]Og\ t/ hlt cUnf] 3/ agfof] plQg} a9L vr{ nfUg] / a9L cUnf] x'Fbf xfjfx'/Ln] klg b'v lbg ;S5 . 7fFpsf] prfO{ jf xfjfkfgL cg';f/ slt slt cUnf] Knfli6s 3/ agfpg 7Ls x'G5 eGg] s'/f tflnsf ! df lbOPsf] 5 . s

Knfli6s 3/sf] nDafO{ 5f]6f]df !) ld= b]lv nfdf]df @! ld= ;Dd agfpg 7Ls} x'G5 . ;fdfGotof Knfli6sdf nfUg] vr{ 36fO{ a9L eGbf a9L lj?jf c6fpg ;Sg] / yf]kf l;+rfO{sf] ;d]t Joj:yf ug'{ kbf{sf] cj:yfdf rf}8fO{ ^=% ld= / nDafO{ @) ld= sf] Knfli6s 3/ a9L pko'Qm b]lvG5 .

tflnsf !    ef}uf]lns If]q cyf{t 7fFpsf] prfO{sf cfwf/df Knfli6s 3/sf] prfO{

qm= ;+=	ef}uf]lns If]q	7f+psf] prfO{	hldgdflysf] w'/L vfFjfsf] nDafO{	hldgdflysf] an];L vfFafsf] nDafO{
!=	t/fO{ dw]z	!))) ld=eGbf sd	#=^	@=^

#=@=#  Knfli6s 3/ agfpFbf Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx? M

       KNfli6s 3/ agfpFbf lgDg s'/fx?df Wofg k'¥ofpg' k5{  .

·    hUufsf] 5gf}6 M 

s_ kfl/nf] 7fFp,  -v_ kfos kg]{ -/fd|/L /]vb]v ug{ ;Sg] 7fFp, -u_ dlnnf] / ;s];Dd anf}6] bf]d6 df6f], 3_ l;+rfOsf] ;'ljwf / kfgLsf] /fd|f] lgsf; x'g ;Sg] 7fp+ 5gf}6 ug{' k5{ .

·    hldgsf] cfsf/ M ;s];Dd u/f ldn]sf], 7"nf] / rf}v'6f ldn]sf], 

·    xfjfsf] k|jfx lbzf / Knfli6s 3/sf] df]x8f -uh_ lgwf{/0f M  udL{ofd -h]7–ebf};Dd_ df lbp;f]sf] k|r08 3fd ePsf] ;dodf axg] xfjfsf] ult / lbzfdf Vofn k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . Knfli6s 3/sf] uh -rf}8fO{ v08_ lt/af6 xfjf k:g] / csf]{ 5]psf] uhlt/af6 lg:sg ;Sg] u/L xfjfsf] k|jfx cg';f/ df]x8f -uh_ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 .

#=@=$  5fgfsf] le/fnf]kg lgwf{/0f ug]{ tl/sf M–

an];Lsf] prfO{ lglZrt u/]kl5 slt rf}8fO{ ePsf] Knfli6s 3/ agfpg] xf] ;f] s'/f olsg ug'{ kb{5 . Pp6f an];L b]lv csf]{ an];L gfKg] / b'O{j6f lsnf uf8\g] . To;kl5 8f]/L nufpg] / k'/f gfksf] 7Ls cfwf gfkdf -b'j}lt/ j/fj/ x'g] u/L_ cyf{t 7Ls aLrdf lrGx nufO{ Pp6f sl/j @ ld= nfdf] nf}/L uf8\g] . nfdf] lkmQfsf] ;xfotf lnO{ Pp6f an];Lsf] lsNnfdf lkmQfsf] 6'Kkf]nfO{ /fVg] jf afFWg] . o;f] ubf{ lkmQfsf] 6'Kkfn] hldg 5'g' kb{5 . To;kl5 csf]{ 5]psf] an];L lsNnfdf lkmQf n}hfg] / aLrsf] w'/L nf}/Lsf] dfly lt/ lkmQf p7fFpb} n}hfg] . o;/L p7fFpb} hfFbf 7Ls cufl8af6 x]bf{ w'/L / an];Lsf] le/fnf]kg b]lvG5 . w'/Lsf] nf}/Lsf] prfO{ tkm{ lkmQf hlt dfly p7fFpb} nluG5 Tolt g} le/fnf]kg klg a9\b} hfG5 . cfkm"nfO{ hltj]nf le/fnf]kg pko'Qm nfU5 7Ls ToxL 7fp+df lrGx nufpg' kb{5 / w'/Lsf] nf}/Ldf nufPsf] lrGx b]lv hldg;Ddsf] nDafO{ hfFRg' kb{5 . hlt gfk cfpF5 pQm gfknfO{ an];Lsf] nDafO{df hf]8L lb+bf x'g cfpg] nDafO{ g} w'/Lsf] nDafO{ x'G5 .

lrq g+= $= M

#=@=%  Knfli6s l;6sf] rf}8fO{ sfod ug]{ tl/sf M –

       Knfli6s l;6sf] rf}8fO{ sfod ug]{ tl/sf dflysf] lrqdf b]vfP h:t} pko'Qm 5fgfsf] le/fnf]kg sfod ePkl5 Pp6f an];L 5]p b]lv w'/L nf}/Lsf] sfod ul/Psf] dflyNnf] ljGb'       -lrGx_ / csf]{ an];L ;Ddsf] gfk lng] / an];L b]lv aflx/sf] efu b'j} lt/ %% ;]=dL= /xg] u/L gfk hf]8\g] / b'j} tkm{ jnf] 9fSg] u/L gfk !)÷!) ;]=dL= /fVg' kb{5 . an];L b]lv an];L ;Ddsf] gfkdf !=#) ld= hf]8\g] / cfPsf] s'n nDafO{ g} Knfli6ssf] rf}8fO{ sfod x'g cfpFb5 . h'g s'/f tnsf] lrqdf :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .

lrq g+= %= M

#=@=^  Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L M

       Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f ubf{ lgDg ;fdu|Lx? h'6fpg' kb{5 M

s_ afF;÷sf7

       ;lhn} pknAw x'g ;Sg] :yfgLo ;fwg / >f]tx?df afF; g} ;:tf] kg]{ ePsfn] afF;sf] a9L k|of]u ug]{ ul/G5 .

§  w'/L / an];L vfFjfsf] nflu – 3g afF;

§  ef6fx?sf] nflu           – tfdf afF;

§  jnf]sf] nflu              – tfl/sf -s6_ afF;

v_ @ nfOgsf] r'/Ljfnf /8 .

u_ !$–!* u]h;Ddsf] -;s];Dd !* u]hsf]_ UofNjgfOh8\ tf/ .

3_ ! OGr – # OGr ;Ddsf] s]lx lsNnf .

ª_ cn07f÷Jns hfkfg /+u jf 89]sf] OlGhg cfog -df]ljn_

r_ !)–!@ u]hsf] hL=cfO{=tf/

5_ lk=eL=;L= kfOk÷gfOng 8f]/L

h_ Knfli6s l;6 .

       ahf/df ;j{q pknAw x'g] Knfli6sdf k/fj}hgL cj/f]ws Ifdtf gx'g] ePsfn] nfdf] ;do;Dd vKg ;Sb}g . To;nfO{ cl;gf / x'/L atf;af6 klg arfpg ;lsb}g . lxhf]cfh k/fj}hL cj/f]ws (Ultra Voilet Resistant) ljleGg hL=P;=Pd (G.S.M) sf kf/bzL{ Knfli6s l;6 ahf/df kfOG5g\ . o:tf Knfli6sx? a9L l6sfp x'g] vfnsf 5g\ h'g %,^ jif{;Dd klg vKg ;Sb5g\ . cl;gfsf] k|sf]k x'g] 7FFfpdf ;fgf]ltgf] cl;gfaf6 klg s]lx eOgxfNg] vfnsf] !@) lh=P;=Pd=sf] Knfli6s l;6 pko'Qm ePsf] kfOG5 . o:tf k/fj}hgL cj/f]ws Knfli6s ;fwf/0f Knfli6s eGbf dx+uf] kg{ uP klg w]/} jif{ vKg] ePsfn] w]/} g} ;:tf] kg{ cfpF5 .

lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fdu|Lx? M

§  nfdf] lkmtf ÷ ld6/ 6]]k

§  KnfP/ -k]GrL;_

§  xyf}8f -;fgf] xft] 3g_

§  s/f}tL

§  x]S; -kmnfd sf6\g]_

§  An' NofDk -e]lG6n]6]8 3/ agfpFbf cfjZos gkg]{_

§  l8«n d]l;g

§  cfwf OGrsf] ! xft nfdf] hL=cfO{=kfOk

§  vGtL

§  /+u nufpg] a|'; -@ jf # OGrsf]_

§  8f]/L

#=@=&  Knfli6s 3/nfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfp agfpg cfjZos s]xL sfdx? M

·         w'/L / an];Lx?sf] df6f]d'gL ufl8g] efunfO{ wld/f / rL;f]af6 arfpg sl/j ! ld6/;Dd cnsqf nufpg] jf Knfli6s a]/]/ vfFjf uf8\g] .

·         afF; sf6\bf ;s];Dd s[i0f kIf -cw]/L /ft ePsf] kIf_ df sf6\g] / afF;df kfgL gr9\b} c;f]h b]lv df3 dlxgf leq sf6L ;Sg], h;n] ubf{ w'lnof nfUg] -sL/fn] vfg]_ ;+efjgf sd x'G5 .

·         olb a]df};ddf afF; sf6\g eg]{ l:ylt ePdf afF;sf vfjf / ;f6fdf dl§t]n jf s8f vfnsf] ls6gfzs ljiffbL 5g]{ / *–!) lbg ;Dd h'6sf] jf]/fn] rL;f] x'g] u/L 5f]kL /fVg] .

·         5fgf nufpg] ef6f @) ;]dL -* OGr_ km/sdf /fVg] .

#=@=*  Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dflgt nfut 

If]qkmn M – !#^=% j=ld= -;fOh ^=%x@! ld=_

tflnsf g+= – @  Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dflgt nfut

 

qm= ;+=	;fdu|L ljj/0f	gfk -ld=_	;+Vof	kl/df0f	b/	/sd	s}lkmot
!=	afF;
	w'/L  vfFjf	$=!)	–	$ kL;
	an];L vfFjf	@=*)	!^	^ kL;
	anf]	@@=)	#	^ kL;
	EofN5]	#=@%	!^	!% kL;
	ef6f	^=%	!!)	!* kL;			! kL; a/fa/ ^ ef6f
	3f]rf	@=%	()	( kL;
	;f6f	@!=)	$*	!^ kL;			! kL; a/fa/ ^ ;f6f
	hDdf			&$ kL;	!@).–	***).–
@=	Knfli6s l;6 !@) lh= o;=Pd	@@=%x&		!%&%j=dL=	^%.–	!)@#&.–
#=	Hofnf		!) hgf		#)).–	#))).–
$=	/+u, sfF6L, tf/					!%)).–
%=	ljljw					%)).–
						@$,!!&.–

#=@=(  e]G6Ln];go'Qm Knfli6s 3/ / ;fwf/0f b'O{ kfv] Knfli6s 3/sf kmfObf j]kmfObfx? M

       e]G6Ln];go'Qm Knfli6s 3/ / ;fwf/0f b'O{ kfv] Knfli6s 3/sf kmfObf j]kmfObfx? tflnsf g+= # df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= # e]G6Ln];go'Qm Knfli6s 3/ / ;fwf/0f Knfli6s 3/sf] kmfObf tyf j]kmfObfx? M

qm=;+=	;fwf/0f b'O{ kfv] Knfli6s 3/	e]G6Ln];go'Qm Knfli6s 3/
!=	lgdf{0f ubf{ clnslt sd vlr{nf] -w'/Ldf Pp6f anf] nfUg]_	yf]/} a9L vr{ x'g] . w'/Ldf @ j6f jnf] nfUg] .
@=	ef6f nfdf rflxg] .	ef6f 5f]6f] eP klg x'g] .
#=	ef6fnfO{ Jn' n]kn] w'/Ldf kf]n]/ em'sfpg' kg]{.	pQm sfo{ ug{ gkg]{ x'Fbf ;lhnf] .
$=	sfd ubf{ s]xL emGeml6nf] x'g]	sfd ug{ w]/} ;lhnf] x'g] .
%=	5fgf]df Knfli6s /fVg s]lx ufx|f] x'g] / dflyaf6 Knfli6s l;6nfO{ r]Kg nfdf] /l; nfUg] .	b'j} kftfsf s:g] /;L w'/L anf]df afFWg ldNg] .
^=	r}q a}zfvdf xfjf x'/Lsf] emf]Ssfn] Knfli6s l;6 p8fP/ n}hfg] / Rofltg] ;+efjgf k|jn x'g] .	Knfli6s 3/ leq k;]sf] xfjf e]lG6n];gaf6 ;lhn} aflx/ hfg ;Sg] ePsfn] xfjfsf] emf]Ssfn] p8fpg] / RofTg] ;+efjgf w]/} Go"g x'g] .
&=	Pp6} Knfli6s l;6 ePsf]n] leqsf xfjf ;lhn} aflx/ lg:sg g;Sg] h;n] ubf{ leqsf] tfkqmd clws x'g] .	b'O{ kfvfdf 5'§f 5'§} Knfli6s l;6 x'g] x'gfn] leq k;]sf] xfjf ;lhn} jflx/ lg:sg ;Sg] . h;n] ubf{ udL{ df};ddf leqsf] tfkqmd sd ug{ ;lsg] .
*=	a]F;L tyf tNnf] kxf8df tfkqmd / cfb|{tfsf] ;Gt'ng ldnfpg sl7g x'g] x'Fbf pTkfbg sd x'g] .	tfkqmd / cfb|{tfsf] ;Gt'ng x'g ;Sg] x'Fbf lj?jfsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f ;[hgf e} pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'g] .
(=	/f]u / sL/fsf] ;+qmd0f cln a9L x'g ;Sg] .	/f]u / sL/fsf] lgoGq0f ug{ ;3fp k'Ug] .
!)=	Knfli6s l;6nfO{ x'/L jtf; / cl;gf l;hgdf lemSg / /fVg s]xL hl6ntf .	k[ys k[ys kfvfdf Knfli6s l;6 klg k[ys k[ys x'g] x'Fbf lemSg / /fVg ;lhnf] x'g] .

$=  v]tL k|ljlw

$=!  a]df};dL hftx¿

·      ;fgf] tyf demf}nf kmn lbg] hft M– nK;L u]8], af/L–!), Pr=cf/=l8=–!, y]D;–@!

·      demf}nf kmn lbg] hft M– af/L–$, af/L–%, Pr=cf/=l8=–&

·      7"nf] kmn lbg] hft M– Pr=cf/=8L=–!&, y]D;–!^, y]D;–!, y]D;–@, dlgiff, ;'/Iff, ljz]if, gjLg cflb .

$=@  g;{/Ldf :j:y a]gf{ pTkfbg

·      aLp hdfpg] ;do M cfjZostf cg';f/ j}zfvb]lv ;fpg;Dd aLp hdfpg],

·      g;{/Lsf nflu dlnnf] / ;se/ gofF 7fpF 5fGg' k5{,

·      cf]em]n gkg]{ cyf{t kfl/nf] 3fd nfUg] hldg 5fGg],

·      g;{/Ldf a]gf{ afSnf] x'g]u/L aLp hdfpg' x'Fb}g . To;}n] g;{/Ldf Ps xf/b]lv csf]{ xf/sf] km/s sl/j ^ c+u'n -!) ;]=dL_ / xf/df Ps aLpb]lv csf]{ aLpsf] km/s @,# c+u'n -$ ;]=dL_ sf] km/s kg]{ u/L aLp hdfpg],

·      g;{/L Aof8 slDtdf Ps s'/]t -!% ;]=dL_ cUnf] agfpg] / g;{/L dfly sl/j Ps 8]+9 ld6/ cUnf] x'g] u/L ;]tf] Knfli6ssf] 5fgf] lbg],

·      aLp hdfPsf] !%–@) lbgdf a]gf{ ;fg{ nfos x'G5 .

$=#   a]gf{ ;fg]{

·      a]gf{sf] pd]/ !%–@) lbgsf] ePkl5 cyjf a]gf{df $–% j6f kft cfPkl5 ;fg'{k5{ .

·      a]gf{ pv]Ng' eGbf !,@ 3G6f cufl8 Aof8df k|z:t kfgL lbg'k5{ / a]gf{sf] h/f grF'8flnsg pv]Ng'k5{ .

·      a]gf{ a]n'sLkv -@ ah]kl5 dfq_ pv]Ng] / ;fg]{ ug'{kb{5 .

·      a]gf{ ;fbf{ Aof8df a]gf{sf] hlt efu df6f]n] k'l/Psf] lyof], Tolt g} efu dfq df6f]n] k'g'{k5{ .

·      a]gf{ /f]Kg] lalQs} 5fkf] lbg'k5{, 5fkf] lbO;s]kl5 h/fdf dfq kg]{ u/L kfgL lbg'k5{ .

·     j}zfv jf h]7sf] dWo;Dddf a]gf{ ;fg]{ xf] eg] 8\ofª gp7fOsg a]gf{ ;fbf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . jiff{t\sf] ;do cyf{t\ c;f/df la?jfnfO{ ps]/f nufpg'k5{ . h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ la?jfsf] h/fdf a9L lr;f] x'g kfpFb}g .

·     c;f/ ;fpgdf a]gf{ ;fg]{ xf] eg] dn /flvPsf] s'n];f]nfO{ df6f]n] 5f]Kbf Ps s'/]t cUnf] 8\ofª agfpg'k5{ / To; 8\ofªdf a]gf{ ;fg'{k5{ . o;/L 8\ofª agfOPg eg] jiff{sf] a]nf la?jfsf] h/f jl/kl/ lr;f] a9\5, / /f]usf] ;d:of a9\g ;S5 .

$=$  lj?jf ;fg]{ b"/L 

       lj?jf nufpFbf w]/} afSnf] gx'g] / w]/} kftnf] klg gx'g] u/L l7Ss b"/Ldf ;fg{' kb{5, h'g lgDg cg';f/ x'g ;S5 M

       s_    xf/ b]lv xf/sf] b'/L – ^) ;]=dL= -jGb xf/_

             xf/ b]lv xf/sf] b'/L – *)–() ;]=dL= lx+8\g] aLrsf] nfOg -xf/_

       v_    lj?jf b]lv lj?jfsf] b'/L – ^) ;]=dL=

$=%  dnvfbsf] k|of]u

a]gf{ ;fg{' cl3 M

 uf]7]dn # lsnf], l8=P=kL= !) u|fd / kf]6f; ^ u|fd k|lt af]6 kg]{ u/L /fVg],

·      kfpg ;s]df afof]hfd, lh+s, af]/]S; !–! lsnf] k|lt /f]kgLsf b/n] /fVg] .

a]gf{ ;fg{sf nflu s'n];f] agfO;s]kl5 dfly elgPsf ;a} dnvfbx? s'n];f]df xfln df6f]df ldnfpg] / a]gf{ ;fg]{ ug'{ k5{ . cyjf s'n];f] gagfOsg a]gf{ ;fg{sf nflu vf8nx? agfpg ;lsG5 / a]gf{ ;fg{sf nflu vlgPsf x/]s vfN8f]df dn /fVg' kb{5 .

a]gf{ ;f/] kl5 – k'gM dnvfb lbg] -6k 8«]l;ª_ M

a]gf{ ;f/]sf] @) b]lv @% lbgdf klxnf] k6s tn lbOPsf] dfqf cg';f/ dn lbg'k5{ M–

l8=P=kL=M – !) u|fd k|lt af]6

kf]6f; M– !) u|fd k|lt af]6

af]/]S; M– ! lsnf] k|lt /f]kgL

·      dfly lbOPsf dnvfbx? 8\ofªsf] Ps ;fO8df sl/a Ps s'/]t k/ Ps s'/]t hlt ulx/f] s'n];f] vgL To;df ;a} dn xfnL df6fn] 5f]lklbg'k5{ .

·      la?jf ;f/]sf] $)–$% lbgkl5 km]l/ bf];|f]k6s dnvfb ;f]xL dfqfdf bf]xf]/\ofpg'k5{ .  o;/L bf];|f]k6s dn xfNbf klxn] /fv]sf] ;fO8tkm{ g/flv csf]{ ;fO8tkm{ /fVg' /fd|f] x'G5. o;f] ubf{ x/]s la?jfsf ;a} h/fx?sf] ljsf; ;dfg ?kn] x'g kfpF5 / pTkfbg klg /fd|f] x'g ;S5 .

$=^   yf“qmf lbg] 

      Joj;flos ?kdf v]tL ubf{ uf]neF]8fnfO{ yfFqmf lbg}k5{ . yfFqmf lbOPg eg] w]/}h;f] kmn s'lxg;Sg] / af]6df klg /f]usf] ;d:of a9\g ;S5 . yfFqmf sdhf]/ /fVg'x'Fb}g . 8\ofªdf /f]k]sf] uf]neF]8fnfO{ k|To]s nx/df rf/ af]6sf] aLrdf afF;sf] 3f]rf uf8\g'k5{ . cUnf] af]6sf] nflu ^ xft nfdf] -@ ld=_ / xf]rf] x'g] uf]ne]F8fnfO{ !–!=% ld= cUnf] yfFqmf uf8\g'kb{5 . pQm 3f]rfnfO{ hldgb]lv klxnf] ;f6f #) ;]= dL= / cGo ;f6f #) b]lv $% ;]= dL= sf] km/sdf afFWg'k5{ . clg pQm ;f6fdf uf]neF]8fsf] 8fF7nfO{ ;'tnLn] afFWg'kb{5 . o:tf ;f6f $–% tx;DDf /fVg'k5{ .

    

$=&   af]6sf] tflnd tyf sf“65f“6

·      xf]rf] af]6 x'g] uf]ne]F8fdf ;'?df cfPsf @ j6f;Dd d'gf x6fpg'k5{ .

·      cUnf] af]6 x'g] uf]neF]8fsf] hftdf eg] ;'?b]lv d'Vo sf08 dfq /fVg'k5{ . d'Vo sf08 / kftsf] aLraf6 knfPsf] d'gf x6fOlbg'k5{ .

·      olb la?jf kftnf] u/L ;fl/Psf]] 5 / dnvfb klg k|z:t lbOPsf] 5 eg] la?jf $% ;]=dL= cUnf] ePkl5 d'Vo sf08 / kftaf6 cfPsf] b'O{j6f d'gf /fVg'k5{ . To; d'gfnfO{ Pstkm{ / csf]{ d'gfnfO{ ;f6fsf] csf]{tkm{ afFWg'k5{ .

·      o;f] ubf{ Pp6f af]6df d'Vo $ xfFuf /xG5g\ ltgnfO{ /fd|/L :ofxf/ k'¥ofPdf pTkfbg a9\5 .

·      af]6 a9\b} uPkl5 af]6sf] tNnf] efusf] kft kx]+nf] / /f]uL x'g] x'gfn] To:tf kftx? x6fpg'k5{ .

%=  pTkfbg nfut, cfDbfgL / v'b gfkmf

       uf]ne]+8f v]tLsf] df]6fdf]6L pTkfbg nfut tflnsf g+= $ df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= $ !#^ j=ld= If]qkmndf uf]ne]+8f v]tLsf] df]6fdf]6L pTkfbg nfut – hDdf af]6 ;+Vof ##^ j6f

qm= ;+=	vr{ lzif{s	dfqf -k|lt jf]6_	hDdf  kl/df0f	b/	hDdf /sd
!=	ljp @ u|fd			&).–	!$).–
@=	dnvfb
	sDkf]i6 dn÷ uf]7]dn	# s]hL	!))) s]hL	@.–	@))).–
	tf]/L lkgf	%) u|f=	!& s]=hL=	!%.–	@%%.–
	xl8\8sf] w"nf]	%) u|f=	!& s]=hL=	!&.–	@*(.–
	l8PkL	!% u|f=	% s]=hL=	#).–	!%!.@)
	kf]6f;	% u|f=	!=%s]=hL=	#).–	$%.–
	jf]/]S;÷afof]hfd÷lgdfl/g		)=@%M)=@%M)=@%	*).–	@$).–
	;'Id tTj÷cf}ifwL pkrf/ tyf uf]8d]n				@))).–
	hDdf				%!@).–

uf]ne]+8f pTkfbg / d"No

       Knfli6s 3/df uf]ne]+8fsf] df]6fdf]6L pTkfbg cfFs8f / cfDbfgL tflnsf g+= % df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= % Knfli6s 3/af6 uf]ne]+8f pTkfbg / cfDbfgL

hDdf jf]6 ;+Vof	k|lt jf]6 pTkfbg s]=hL=	hDdf pTkfbg  s]=hL=	;/b/ d"No	hDdf /sd
#@)	%	!^))	@%.–	$),))).–

cfDbfgL, vr{ / v'b gfkmf

       Knfli6s 3/sf] uf]ne]+8f v]tLdf df]6fdf]6L vr{, cfDbfgL / v'b gfkmf tflnsf g+= ^ df lbOPsf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= ^ Knfli6s 3/sf] uf]ne]+8f v]tLsf] df]6fdf]6L vr{, cfDbfgL / v'b gfkmf

vr{			cfDbfgL		v'b gfkmf
qm=;+=	ljj/0f	/sd	ljj/0f	/sd
!=	Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f	@$!!&.–	!&@) s]=hL	–	!),&^#
@=	jfnL pTkfbg vr{	%!@).–	ljqmLaf6	$),))).–
hDdf		@(@#&÷–		$),))).–

t'ngfTds cWoog ubf{ sl/j $=#) cfgf If]qkmndf Knfli6s 3/ leq uf]ne]8f v]tL ubf{ klxnf] jfnLsf] uf]ne]+8f pTkfbgaf6 Knfli6s 3/ lgdf{0f vr{ / pTkfbg vr{ s6fpFbf ? !)&^# v'b gfkmf ug{ ;lsg] b]lvG5, h'g a9L cfo cfh{gsf nflu Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ s[lif k|ljlwsf] ?kdf l;4 x'G5 .

%=  /f]u, sL/f tyf ltgsf] /f]syfd

s_ /f]ux?

Ø AofS6]l/of – h/f, sf08 / kftdf

Ø km\o'hfl/od -9';L_ – h/fdf

Ø 89'jf – sf08, kft / kmndf

Ø kfp8/L tyf 8fpgL ldN8\o' – sf08 / kftdf

Ø efO/; – lj?jfsf] d'G6f] / kftdf

Ø lgdf6f]8 – h/fdf luvf{

Ø Snj ?6 – h/fdf ufF7f .

pkrf/

Ø JofS6]l/of, lgdf6f]8, Snj ?6 lgoGq0fsf nflu k|lt * /f]kgLdf !)) s]=hL= kfs]sf] uf]7]dndf @ s]=hL= l;p8f] df]gf; !%–@! lbg /flv ;fFem kv -$ ah]kl5_ 5g]{ / df6f]df ldnfpg] . t/ hldgdf l7Ss lr:ofg e}/xg' cfjZos x'G5 .

Ø /f;folgs ljiffbLdf lgdf/f]8, Snj?6 lgoGq0fsf nlfu sfjf]{km\o"/fg, km"/f8g k|of]u ul/G5 t/ h}ljs cj:yf k'/} elTsG5 . JofS6]l/ofsf nflu :6«]K6f] ;fOlSng k|of]u ul/G5 eg] ˆo'hfl/odsf nflu sfj]{G8fhLd k|of]u ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . 89'jf /f]usf nflu /f]usf] k|s[lt x]/L d]Gsf]h]j, d]6fn]S;Ln jf sk/cS;LSnf]/fO8 k|of]u ubf{ kmfObf k'Ub5 . kfp8/L tyf 8fpgL ldN8\o' lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Nkm/ jf Sof/flyog k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

v_ sL/fx?

Ø x]nLsf]ekf{

Ø r';fxf sL/f nfxL, 

Ø dfO6;\

Ø kmnsf] cf};f 

Ø em'l;n sL/f, v'd|], xflgsf/s k'tnLx? cflb .

lgoGq0f

Ø uf]ne]8fsf] kmndf Kjfn kfg]{ nfef{sf dfp k'tnLnfO{ x]nLNo'/ jf Pg=lk=eL=, k|of]u ug]{ . kmndf Kjfn kfg]{ nfe]{nfO{ dfg{ uf]ne]8fdf x]nLNo'/ / Pg=lk=eL=, w]/} k|efjsf/L 5g\ .

Ø /f;folgs ljiffbL yfof]8fg, lyd]6 cflb sL/f dfg{ k|efjsf/L 5g\ t/ vfBj:t' vfFbf jf ljif 5bf{ k|ToIf ?kdf xfgL ;d]t k'¥ofpFb5 .

u_ cGo ;d:ofx?

Ø Knfli6s 3/ leq aflx/L tfkqmd eGbf s]xL a9L tfkqmd x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ lj?jfsf] :jf; k|:jf; a9L x'g uO{ kfgLsf] dfqf ;d]t w]/} kmofS5 . h;n] ubf{ ;fk]lIfs cfb|{tf w]/} x'gfsf] sf/0f 89'jf jf kftsf] JofS6]l/ofsf] ;d:of a9\5 . a9L tfkqmdsf sf/0f hldg tftf] x'g] x'+bf /f}+ h:tf h/f lqmoflzn x'b}gg\ . kf]lng]];g x'b}g . lj?jfsf] cf+Vnfsf] b'/L nfdf] eO{ af]6 3/df gc6fpg] u/L cUnf x'g ;S5g\ .

;dfwfg

Knfli6s 3/ leq v]tL ubf{ k|d'v ?kdf df6f]nfO{ :ofpnfn]] k'/f 5f]Kg'k5{ . lj?jf hflu;s]kl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ kfgL lb+b} hfg' kb{5 . kfgL yf]/} jf w]/} a9L eof] eg] w]/} ;d:ofx? cfpg ;S5 .