माटोस‌ंकलन तथा जाँच प्रविधि

df6f]sf] hf“r

a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] qmddf vfgfsf] dfu klg w]/} u'gfn] al9/x]sf] 5 t/ klg pGgt 9+usf] v]lt / pGgt hftsf] aLpsf] k|of]u a9\bf] vfgfsf] dfusf] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg xf] . h}ljs vfb x/Lof] dn / uf]7] dnsf] k|of]u 3l6/x]sf] 5 h;n] ubf{ df6f]df sfaf{lgs kbfy{ / kf]ifs tTj sf] sdL b]vf k/L/x]sf] 5 . k|lt aif{ $)) lsnf] eGbf a9L gfO{6«f]hg, kmf];kmf]/; / kf]6f; k|lt x]S6/ 36L/x]sf] 5 . csf] tkm{ dnsf] efp klg al9/x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ k|lt OsfO{ If]qkmndf pTkfbg d'Nodf j[l4 x'G5 . pTkfbg vr{ sd ug{ Ps dfq ljsNk pkfo plrt dfqfdf, plrt ;dodf / plrt t/Lsfaf6 dnsf] k|of]u ug'{ xf] . df6f]sf] hf“r u/fpgfn] xfdLn] df6f]df /x]sf] tTjx?sf] dfqf / 5g'{ kg]{ dnsf] dfqf yfxf kfp“5f}+ . o;afx]s df6f]sf] hf“rn] df6f]sf] g"lgnf]kg / ;f]l8odsf] dfqfsf] hfgsf/L lbG5 . o;af6 df6f]sf] u8a8L l7s ug]{ kbfy{sf] k|of]usf] af/]df yfxf x'G5 .

Pp6f egfO g} 5 ælagf df6f] hf“r u/fOsg dn xfNg' 8fS6/sf] ;Nnfx lagf cf}iflw vfg' hlQs} xf]Æ . km]/L a9\tf dn xfNg' dfq} pTkfbg a9\g' xf]Og cem o;n] pTkfbg 36fp“5 .

df6f]sf] gd'gf s;/L lng] <

df6f]sf] hf“r 7fp“sf] 5gf}6 / gd'gf lng] t/Lsfdf lge{/ ub{5 . k|foM df6f]sf] hf“r pj{/fzlQm lgwf{/0f ug{sf] nflu, au}rf /f]k0f jf s]xL vf; ;d:of h:t} M df6f]sf] ;'wf/ ug{ u/LG5 .

-s_ pj{/fzlQm lgwf{/0f ug{sf] nflu df6f]sf] gd'gf lng] M -;j{k|yd 3f“; kftnfO{ df6f]sf] ;txaf6 x6fpg'k5{ . To;kl5 v'lk{n] eL cfsf/sf] ^ OGr ulx/f] vfN8f] vGg'k5{ vfN8f]leqsf] df6f] kmfNg'k5{ . clg vfN8f]sf] b'j} 5]paf6 kftnf] kftfh:tf] df6f] sf6\g'k5{ . To:t} ^ b]lv * j6f gd'gf k|To]s v]taf6 lnO{ ;a}nfO{ sfuhdf jf sk8fdf ld;fpg'k5{ .  8Nnf km'6fO dl;gf] agfO{ df6f]nfO{ y'kfg'{k5{ . y'kf/]sf] df6f]nfO{ $ efu u/L lrgf] nufpg'k5{ . $ efuaf6 s'g} b'O{ efu x6fpg'k5{ . o:t} ta;Dd ug'{k5{ ha cfwf lsnf] htL df6f] aR5 Tof] df6f]nfO{ 5f“ofdf ;'sfP/ Pp6f ;kmf sk8fsf] emf]nfdf lgDg cg';f/sf] lnlvt ljj/0f /fVg'k5{ .

lsTtf g+= / lsTtfsf] gfd M

gd'gf lnPsf] ldlt M

7]ufgf M

ckgfOPsf] 3'DtL afnL M

dnvfb 5/]sf] ljj/0f M

;txL kfgLsf] ulx/fO cflb .

-v_ df6f]sf] u'0f ;'wf/sf] nflu df6f]sf] gd'gf lng] M df6f]sf] /;folgs u'0f nj0f Ps 7fp“af6 csf]{ 7fp“df kfgL;“u hfgfn] lalu|G5 . o:tf] If]qdf ulx/f] u/L gd'gf lnOG5 . df6f]sf] gd'gf pj{/fzlQmsf] nflu lnP e}+m ^ OGr ulx/fOaf6 lng'k5{ . tnsf] df6f]sf] gd'gfsf] nflu ! ld6/sf] ! b]lv @ j6f vfN8f] vGg'k5{ . vfN8f]sf] Pslt/af6 ;kmf kfg'{k5{ clg # j6f gd'gfx? k|t]s ^ b]lv !@ OGrdf, !@ b]lv @$ OGrdf / @$ OGr b]lv ! ld6/df lng'k5{ . ;txdf b]lvg] jf ;+sf:kt nj0fsf] kqsf] gd'gf a]Un} lng'k5{ . s+lqm6 jf s8f ;txsf] gd'gf klg a]Un} lng'k5{ ;fy} To;sf] ulx/fO / df]6fO klg n]Vg'k5{ . l;+rfOsf] ;|f]t, l;+rfO kfgLsf] lsl;d, nj0fsf] ;|f]t / sf/0f, k|hftL / la?jfsf] cj:yf cflb n]v]/ k7fpg'k5{ . df6f]sf] gd'gf lnbf cu/ sf] klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

-u_ au}+rf /f]k0fsf] nflu df6f]sf] gd'gf lng] M ?vx?sf] h/f w]/} ulx/f] ;Dd uPsf] x'G5 / To;sf] lhjgsfn nfdf] ePsf]n] df6f]sf] gd'gf @ ld= ulx/fO;Dd lng'k5{ . vfN8f] vg]/ jf cu/n] df6f]sf] gd'gf k|To]s txaf6 lng'k5{ olb s8f ;tx 5 eg] gd'gf a]Un} lng'k5{ .

df6f]sf] gd'gf lnbf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

!= clgoldt dn /fv]sf] 7fp“af6, ;8ssf] lsgf/af6, 8\ofªaf6 gd'gf lng'x'b}g .

@= olb afnL nfOgdf nufOPsf] 5 eg] gd'gf nfOgsf] laraf6 lng'k5{ .

#= df6f]sf] gd'gf dnsf] af]/f glhs /fVg'x'b}g .

df6f]sf] gd'gfx? tnlbPsf s'g} df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfdf k7fpg'k5{ . df6f] k/LIf0f ePkl5sf] l/kf]6{ lr¶L kq4f/f k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] l/kf]6{n] ljleGg afnLsf] nflu /fVg'kg]{ dnvfbsf] dfqf / kf]ifs tTjsf] hfgsf/L lbG5 . xfdLx?nfO{ k|To]s # b]lv % aif{df df6f]sf] hf“r u/fpg'k5{ .

df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnfsf] 7]ufgf M

!= If]lqo df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf, lqz'nL, g'jfsf]6 .

@= If]lqo df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf, t/x/f, ;'g;/L .

   #= df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf -df6f] lj1fg ljefu_, g]kfn s[lif cg';+wfg kl/ifb v'dn6f/, sf7df08f} .