बन्दा काउली खेती प्रविधि

aGbfsf]eL / sfpnL

aGbf / sfpnL Psbd nf]slk|o / /fd|f] cfDbfgL u/fpg] # dlxg] t/sf/L afnL xf] . o;df le6fldg P, la / ;L tyf vlgh tTj km:kmf]/;, kf]6fl;od, SolN;od, ;f]l8od / kmnfd k|z:t} kfOG5 .

df6f] / xfjfkfgL M dlnnf] bf]d6 anf}6] df6f] / lk=Pr=%=%–^=% pko'Qm dflgG5 . t/ ;a} lsl;dsf]] df6f]df o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 .

of] lxp“b] t/sf/L ePsf]n] lr;f] hf8f] ofddf nufOG5 . o;sf] nflu tfkqmd !% – @) l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 / cf]l;nf] xfjfkfgL rflxG5 . of] t/fO{df lxp“bdf dfq nufOG5 eg] kxf8df jif{e/L / lxdfndf s]xL xb;Dd lxp“ klg ;xg] j]nf ;Dd nufOG5 .

/f]Kg] ;do M  ebf}–c;f]h, c;f]h–sflt{sdf g;{/L /fVg ;lsG5 .

pGgt hft M -jGbf_

s_ l56f] kfSg] hft M uf]N8]g Ps/, k|fO8 ckm Ol08of, k';f d"Stf .

v_ l9nf] kfSg] hft M k";f 8«dx]8, cln{ 8«dx]8, n]6 8«dx]8, ;]K6Da/ xfO{la|8 M >L u0f]; uf]n, xfO{la|8–!$#, xfO{la|8–$&,u|Lg r}n]u/, /lj, ldqf], ljZjf;, cflb.

xfO{la|8 hftsf aGbfx?

l;=g+=	xfOla|8 hftx?	nufpg] ;do	kfSg] cjlw -lbg_	pTkfbg -u|f=_÷ af]6	s}lkmot
!=	u|Lg :6f]g	r}q – cflZjg	%%	!$))	uld{ ;xg ;Sg]
@=	u|Lg sf]/f]g]6	kmfNu'g– d+l;/	&% – *)	!^))	hf8f] ;xg ;Sg]
#=	u|Lg qm|;	r}q –c;f]h	&%	!^))	uld{ ;xg ;Sg]
$=	s]=s]= qm;	h]i7 –c;f]h	%*	!^))	uld{ ;xg ;Sg]
%=	s]=jfO{= qm;	h]i7 –c;f]h	%%	!^))	uld{ ;xg ;Sg]
^=	Unf]a df:6/	r}q –c;f]h	&%	@%))	dWod uld{ ;xg ;Sg]
&=	Pg=P;=@@	c;f]h– sfl{t{s	&)	!%))–@)))
*=	Pg=P;=@%	ebf} – c;f]h	%%	!)))–!@%)
(=	Pg=P;=@&	sflt{s– d+l;/	^) – &)	!)))–@@%)

xfO{la|8 hftsf sfpnLx?

l;=g+=	xfOla|8 hftx?	nufpg] ;do	kfSg] cjlw -lbg_	pTkfbg -u|f=_÷ af]6	s}lkmot
!=	:gf] qmfpg	df3 / efb|	&)	*%)
@=	:gf] ldl:6s	r}q –cfiff9	*)	*%)
#=	l;Ne/sk ^)	a};fv– cfiff9	^)	^)) – &))	uld{ 7fp“
$=	/f]ld xfOla|8	a};fv– cfiff9	*) – ()	!)))
%=	:gf] ls¨	>fj0f – efb|	^)	*))
^=	:gf] SjLg	d+l;/ – kf}if	*)	!)))
&=	Pg=P;=^)	ebf} – c;f]h	^)	!)))– !%))
*=	Pg=P;=^) Pg=	>fj0f – ebf}	%)	&%)–!)))
(=	Pg=P;=*$	d+l;/ – kf}if	*%	!%))–@)))
!)=	Pg=P;=()	d+l;/ – kf}if	*% – ()	!%))–@)))

lapb/ M !%–!^ u|f= k|lt s¶f l9nf] kfSg] hft / !)–!@ u|f= k|lt s¶f l56f] kfSg] hftsf] lap pkrf/ u/]kl5 p7]sf] g;{/L Aof8df 5l/G5 .

nufpg] ;do M ebf} –c;f]h, c;f]h –sflt{s .

a]gf{ ;fg]{ M $–^ xKtf ePkl5 a]gf{ v]tdf ;fg'{k5{ .

/f]Kg] b'/L M la?jfnfO{ d'Vo v]tdf nfOg b]lv nfOgsf] b'/L ^) ;]=dL= / la?jf b]lv la?jfsf] b'/L $% ;]=dL= df /f]Kg'k5{ . pGgt hft -xfO{la|8_ sf]nflu nfOg b]lv nfOgsf] b'/L ^) ;]=dL= / la?jf b]lv la?jfsf] b'/L ^) ;]=dL= df /f]Kg'k5{ .

dnvfb M a]gf{ ;fg'{eGbf !) Ñ !% lbg cuf8L @ 6fo/ uf8f s'x]sf] sDkf]i6 dn k|lt s¶f sf] b/n] 5l/ /fd|/L df6f;+u ldnfpg'k5{ . /f;folgs dndf qmdzM gfO6«f]hg kmf]:kmf]/; / kf]6f; %, # / @=% ls=u|f= k|lt s¶f . cfwf efu gfO6«f]hg / k'/f efu kmf]:kmf]/; Pj+ kf]6f; a]gf{ ;fg]{  a]nfdf lbg'k5{ . afsL cfwf efu gfO6«f]hg b'O{ k6s /f]k]sf] #) / ^) lbg kl5 lbg'k5{ . 

l;+rfO{ / uf]8d]n M a]gf{ ;f/] kl5 t'?Gt} l;+rfO{ ug{'k5{ . lr:ofg x]/]/ hf8f] ofddf !)Ñ!% lbgdf / udL{ ofddf *Ñ!) lbgdf cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lbg'k5{ . uf]8d]n emf/nfO{ x6fpg df6f] v's'nf] kfg{ tyf h/f l56f] a9\gnfO{ cfjZoQmf cg';f/ ug'k5{ . emf/kftnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ /f]Kg' eGbf cufj} emf/kft gfzs laiffbL af;flng !& ld=ln=k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] 5g'{k5{ . $% lbgdf df6f] r9fpg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ la?jf 9Nb}g . afln tof/ x'g]] a]nfdf l;+rfO{ aGb ug'{k5{ . cGoyf aGbfsf] 8Nnf km'6\g] 8/ x'G5 .

ef}lts ;d:of M aGbf sl;Psf] /] 8Nnf gx'gsf sf/0fx? M

s_ l56f] /f]kfO M ;do eGbf cl3 /f]k]df udL{sf] sf/0f 8Nnf aGg] ;d:of k5{ .

v_ u|Lid hf8f] M hf8f] sd eof] eg] klg 8Nnf aGg ufx|f] x'G5 .

u_ tfkqmddf PSsf;L kl/jt{g ePdf 8Nnf aGg ufx|f] x'G5 .

3_ pdf/ zlSt sdhf]/ ePdf M sdhf]/ vfnsf a]gf{ nufPdf klg 8Nnf aGg ;d:of x'G5 .

aGbf / sfpnL sf] afln ;+/If0f

ls/f M aGbfsf] k'tnL, O{§f a'§] k'tnL, ;"tL{sf] kft vfg] ls/f, hfnf] agfpg] ls/f, h'sf h:tf] nfe|] ls/f, aGbfsf] 8Nnfsf] ujf/f], s/f}+t] ls/f cfbL .

/f]u M 8f“7 s'xg], cN6/g]l/of -yf]Kn]_, 8fpgL ldN8o", sfnf] s'lx'g] jf ;8g] .

/f]u / ls/fsf Joj:yfkgsf] pkfox?

* lbg j]gf{ ;f/] kl5 M O{G8f];Nkmfg @ ld=ln= ± ajL:6Lg ! u|fd jf 8foy]g h]8 – &* @ u|fd jf kmfO{6f]nfg -sk/clS;Snf]/fO{8_ !=% u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug' k5{ .

@% lbg kl5 M O{lh 6]jn]6 jf df]gf]s|f]]6f]km; ! ld=ln= jf lSjgnkm; !=% ld=ln ± jjL:6Lg ! u|fd jf 8foy]g h]8 – &* jf 8foy]g Pd – $% @ u|fd jf JnfO{6f]S; – %) @ u|fd k|lt ln= kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

#% lbg kl5 M ;fkm !=% u|fd k|lt ln6/ ± km]geN/]6 @ ld=ln= jf ;fO{k/d]ly|g @ ld=ln= jf O{G8f];Nkmfg @ ld=ln= k|lt ln6/ sf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ .

$) – $% lbg kl5 M @% lbg kl5 h:t} tl/sf ckgfpg] .

df]6f] bfgfsf] ;/;f] -tf]/f_ rf/ nfO{g aGbf jf sfpnL sf] cGt/df Ps nfO{g /f]Kg' k5{ . ;fy} v]tsf] rf/} lt/ b'O{ nfO{g h;df Ps nfO{g j]gf{ ;fg'{ eGbf !) lbg cuf8L / csf]{ nfO{g j]gf{ ;fl/;s]sf]!) lbgkl5 /f]Kg' k5{ .

v O{§f a'§] k'tnLsf] cfs|d0f a9L ePdf 8fokn @ u|f=k|lt ln6/ jf s]N8fg w'nf] ! u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

v aGbf jf sfpnL tof/ x'g] j]nfdf ls/fsf] cfs|d0f a9L ePdf dlN6lgd jf lgdclS6g @=%÷# ld=ln= sf] b/n] k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

pTkfbg M aGbf M  & b]lv !) SjLG6n k|lt s¶f .

         sfpnL M ^ b]lv * SjLG6n k|lt s¶f .