हिउँदे प्याज खेती प्रविधि

Kofh

Kofh xfd|f] ;dfhdf kfO{g] ufgf] ;d'xsf t/sf/Lx? dWo] Kof“h Pp6f k|Voft t/sf/L xf] . o;df k|f]l6g, s}/f]l6g, le6fldg aL= / ;L=, SofN;Lod, km:kmf]/; k|;:t dfqfdf kfO{G5 . o;sf] k|of]u cf}iflwsf] ?kdf kfrg zlSt a9fpg, k]6 b'vfO{df, Zjf; km]g{ ufx|f] ePdf, afy /f]u nfu]df, n', x}hf, sdnlkQ, d'5f{,  dn]l/of tyf ?3fvf]sL nfu]df ul/G5 . o;df kfO{g] lk/f]]kg PnfO{n k|f]kfO{n 8fo;NkmfO{8 eGg] p8gzLn t]nsf] sf/0fn] xf], h'g k|hftL, pTkfbg x'g] ;do / e08f/0fsf] cjlwdf e/ kb{5 . o;sf] aflx/L] af]s|fsf] /+u So"/;]l6g eGg] tTjn] ag]sf] x'G5 . o;sf] ufgf] / xl/of] kft t/sf/L sf] ?kdf, ;nfbsf] ?kdf tyf c? t/sf/L;+u ld;fP/ t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf Pj+ d;nfsf] ?kdf klg ;j{q k|of]u ul/G5 .

    Kofh 3/]n' k|of]usf] ;fy} b]z jflx/ klg ljb]zL d'b|f cfh{g ug{ 7'nf] e'ldsf /fVb5 . t/fO{df Kofhsf] If]qkmn w]/} eP klg pTkfbsTj c? b]zsf] t'ngfdf w]/} g} sd /x]sf] 5 . t/fO{df s[ifsx?n] pGgt hft k|of]u gug'{, pGgt v]tL k|ljlw g ckgfpg', plr jhf/ e08f/0f, k|zf]wg Joj:yf gx'g'sf sf/0fn] g]kfnsf] pTkfbg Go"g /x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] b]zdf w]/} d+xuf] Kofh jif}{ lkR5] l5d]sL d'n's ef/tjf6 lsGg' k/]sf] 5 . slknj:t' lhNnf Kofh v]tLsf] nflu pko'Qm xfjfkfgL df5f] tyf v]tL k|0fnL ;+u ;'xfp+bf] gub] jfnL xf] o;sf] jhf/ :yflgo :t/ tyf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|z:t 5 .

df6f] / xfjfkfgL M

Kofhn] @)–@% l8u|L ;]G6Lu|]8 tfks|d df pd|g ;S5 / Go"g tfks|d / 5f]6f] k|sfz cjlwdf lj?jfsf] j[l4 / pRr tfks|d / nfdf] k|sfz cjlwdf ufgf]sf] ljsfz /fd|f] ;+u ug{ ;S5 . of] k|foM ;j} lsl;dsf] df6f]df x'g ;S5 t/ Hofb} clDnokg tyf Iffl/okg ePsf] df6f]df x'g ;Sb}g . Kofhsf] nflu bf]d6 cyjf bf]d6 jnf}6] df6f] pko"Qm x'G5 .

pGgt hft M

-s_ /ftf] x'g] hft M Pg – %#, gfl;s /]8, Pg – $)$, sNof0fk'/ /]8 /fpG8, k";f /Tgf, k";f /]8, ;L=cf]= – @, Pd=cf]=Pr – !, Pd=cf]=Pr – @ / Pd=cf]=Pr – # .

-v_ iM Pg @%& – (, k";f JxfO{6 Ïn}6, k";f JxfO{6 /fpG8, Pd=cf]=Pr – !)! .

ljp b/ M @%) – #%) u|fd k|lt s¶f .

ljp nfO{ $–^ 306f kfgLdf 8'afpg' k5{, clg alj:6Lg ! u|fd / ly/fd @ u|fd k|lt lsnf] sf] b/n] ljp pkrf/ u/L !@) ;]=dL= rf}8f /cfjZoStfg';f/ nDafO ePsf] p7]sf] g;{/L j]8 df ljp 5g'{ k5{ / dfly af6 dl;gf] df6f] jf sDkf]:6 dnn] 5f]Kg' k5{ . clg dfly af6 k/fnn] 9fSg' k5{ . ^–& xKtf df j]gf{ tof/ x'G5 . ljrdf )=!∞ alj:6Lg / )=@%∞ 8fO{y]g Pd $% n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

/f]Kg] ;do M sflt{s – d+l;/ -j]gf{ pdfg]{_ / df3 – kmfNu'0f -j]gf{ ;fg]{_

/f]Kg] b'/L M k+lSt b]lv k+lSt !% – @) ;]=dL= / lj?jf b]lv lj?jfsf] b'/L !) – !% ;]=dL=

dnvfb M sDkf]:6 dn !=%–@ 6fo/ k|lt s¶f /f]Kg' eGbf cuf8L df6f]df /fd|/L ldnfpg' k5{ .

         gfO{6«f]hg M kmf];kmf]/; M kf]6f; M % M @ M # ls=u|f= k|lt s¶f

cfwf efu gfO{6«f]hg / k'/} kmf];kmf]/; / kf]6f; /f]Kg] j]nfdf df6f]df xfNg' k5{ . af“sL cfwf efu gfO{6«f]hg

#) / $% lbg kl5 l;+rfO{ u/L xfNg' k5{ .

l;+rfO{ / uf]8d]n M xNsf l;+rfO{ afnLsf] cfjZoStf, df6f]sf] lr:ofg cg';f/ ;do ;dodf ug'{ k5{ . t/ ufgf] aGg] j]nfdf l;+rfO{ a/fa/ ug'{ k5{ . z'?df ´f/kft ;+u a9L k|lt:kwf{ x'g] ePsf]n] #% lbg ;Dd ´f/kft a9L x6fpg' k5{ . lgoGq0f x'g g;s]sf] v08df ´f/kft gfifs ljiffbLx? af;flng -Ïn'Snf]/flng_ %) u|fd k|lt s¶f j]gf{ ;fg'{ eGbf cufj} jf   :6fDk -k]lG8d]yflng_ %) u|fd k|lt s¶f j]gf{ ;f/]sf] # lbg k5f8L / km]/L $) – $% lbgdf k|of]u ug'{ k5{ .

afnL ;+/If0f

ls/fx? M ly|K;

/f]ux? M KofhL 89'jf /f]u, sfnf] kf]s], km]b s'lxg], 3f“6L s'lxg] / ufgf] s'lxg] .

afnL Joj:yfkgsf pkfox?

!= !) – !% lbg kl5 M d]6fl;:6f]S; ! ld=nL= jf /f]u/ ! ld=nL= ± 8fO{y]g Pd – $% @=% u|fd k|lt nL= sf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

@= #) – #% lbg kl5 M d]6fl;:6f]S; ! ld=nL= jf df]gf]s|f]6f]km; !=% ld=nL= ± alj:6Lg ! u|fd jf ;fkm ! u|fd k|lt nL= kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

#= $% lbg M cfjZos k/] 8fO{y]g Pd – $%, @ u|fd k|lt nL= sf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ k5{ .

pTkfbg M & b]lv !) SjLG6n k|lt s¶f .