t/fO{ dw]zsf] vfBfGgsf] cj:yf tyf
pkfo
8f= >Leujfg 7fs'/
t/fO{
dw]zdf /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)!! cg';f/ %)=@# k|ltzt /x] klg If]qkmn hgr]tgfsf] cefj, kl/jf/ lgof]hgsf]
k|efjsf/Ltfsf] sdL, k/Dk/fut ?9Lkgf cflbn] g]kfnsf] cf}zt hg;+Vof a[l4 b/ #=!%
k|ltzt eGbf a9L /x]sf] / hgwgTj klg kxf8 / lxdfn eGbf a9L g} h'g k|lt ju{ ls=dL= #(@ /x]sf] cj:yf 5
. t/fO{ dw]zdf cf}zt kl/jf/ ;b:o ;+Vof klg w]/} /x]sf] cj:yf 5 . t/fO{df
cfkm\gf] hUufaf6 vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ug{ JolQm )=$% x]S6/ hUufsf] cfjZoStf kb{5
. t/ t/fO{ dw]zdf hUuf ljlxg / clt ljkGgsf] hg;+Vof klg a9L /x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
t/fO{
dw]znfO{ cGgsf] e+8f/n] lrlgPsf] hxfF /fi6«sf] @# k|ltzt e"ld cf]u]6f]sf],
km/flsnf] tyf pj{/ e"ld %( b]lv &)) dL6/ prfO{df kb{5 . s'n v]tL of]Uo
hdLgsf] $) k|ltzt lx:;f /x]s]f h'g jif}{ el/ l;FrfO{ pknAw u/fpg ;lsG5 . oxfF
;/sf/n] l;FrfO{ / k|ljlw pknAw u/fpg ;s] pTkfbsTj j[l4 ug{] w]/} g} Ifdtfafg
If]q xf] . oxfFsf] pTkfbgn] g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof eGbf a9LnfO{ vfBfGg tyf cGo s[lif
pTkfbg a9fpg] Ifdtf /x]tf klg ljleGg sf/0fn] To;f] gePsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .
hnafo' kl/jt{gsf] c;/ /
k|efj klg kxf8df eGbf t/fO{ dw]zsf] s[lifdf a9L x'g] ljleGg k|ltj]bgn] lbPsf]
cj:yf 5 . t/fO{ dw]zdf tfkqmd a[l4, jiff{sf] kfgLsf] w]/} g} sdL jf rflxPsf]
;dodf gcfO{ s'a]nfdf kg]{, zLtnx/L, c;l;gf cflbn] s[lifsf] pTkfbgdf w]/} g}
gs/fTds k|efj kfg]{ 5 egL cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;+o'St /fi6« ;+3sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g
jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)!& cg';f/ lxd klUng] tyf clt jiff{sf sf/0f k|d'v hnjfo'
hGo hf]lvd jf9L t/fO{ dw]z g} xf] . kl/0ffd :j?k s[lifsf] j[l4 b/ 36\b} uPsf]
kfO{G5 . o;/L s[lifj:t'sf] pTkfsTj 36\bf vfBfGgsf] cj:yf clxn]sf] eGbf ljNs'n}
pN6f] x'g] hfg] lglZrt 5 .
s[lif pTkfbsTjdf sdL, s[lifsf] a[l4b/
Go"g x'g', hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] afnLsf hftx? ;'xfpFbf] gx'g', vfB ljljlws/0f
gx'g', eft] ;+:sf/n] k|f]T;fxg kfpg', ljleGg sfo{qmd tyf kl/of]hgfaf6 rfdn
ljt/0f, vfBfGg afnLsf] If]qkmn Joj;flos afnLn] cf]u6g', vfBfGg afnLn] cg';+wfg
tyf bft[ lgsfosf] k|fyldstf gkfpg', b}aLk|sf]k tyf hnafo' hGo k|efj –af9L,
klx/f], ;'Vvf, e"Ifo, lztnx/L, cl;gf, cflb .
Tfflnsf #M g]kfn, t/fO{ dw]z / xfnsf] @ g+= k|b]zsf] wfg ds} /
ux"Fsf] If]qkmn / pTkfbgsf] cj:yf -@)!%_
|
ljj/0f
|
Wffg
|
Dfs}
|
|
Ufx'F
|
||||
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
|||
|
g]kfn
|
1425346
|
4788612
|
882395
|
2145291
|
762367
|
1975625
|
||
|
t/fO{
|
984339
|
3414771
|
147970
|
376823
|
437351
|
1270132
|
||
|
% df
|
69=06
|
71=31
|
16.77
|
17=57
|
57=36
|
64=29
|
||
|
@ g+=k|b]z
|
326501
|
1001930
|
24120
|
68822
|
191665
|
553882
|
||
|
% df
|
22=90
|
20=92
|
2=733
|
3=20
|
25=14
|
28=03
|
||
vfBfGg pTkfbgdf s'n If]qkmnsf] &) k|ltzt
wfgaf6 &! k|ltzt pTkfbg / %* k|ltzt ux'Faf6 ^% k|ltzt pTkfbg ePsf]
@)&!÷&@sf] tYofFsaf6 b]lvG5 . k|b]z @ n] nueu b]zsf] @! / @* k|ltzt wfg / ux'Fsf] pTkfbg lbG5 .
Tfflnsf $M g]kfn, t/fO{ dw]z / xfnsf] @ g+= k|b]zsf] bnxg afnLsf]
If]qkmn / pTkfbgsf] cj:yf -@)!%_
|
ljj/0f
|
Df;'/f]
|
Rfgf
|
c/x/
|
hDdf
|
|||||
|
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
If]=km=
|
pTkfbg
|
|
|
g]kfn
|
204474=82
|
227491=55
|
9274=14
|
9407=70
|
16884=68
|
16462=41
|
326400
|
353500
|
|
|
t/fO
|
194757=24
|
216667=1
|
6763=78
|
7339=19
|
16505
|
15915=15
|
247445=47
|
269819=55
|
|
|
% df
|
95=24
|
95=24
|
72=93
|
78=01
|
97=75
|
96=67
|
75=81
|
76=32
|
|
|
@ g+ k|b]z
|
75463=18
|
82397=15
|
2098=91
|
2229=19
|
10045=1
|
9734=21
|
97432
|
101222
|
|
|
% df
|
36=90
|
36=21
|
22=63
|
23=69
|
59=49
|
59=12
|
29=85
|
28=63
|
|
To:t} bnxg afnLdf g]kfnsf] d;'/f]sf] (% k|ltzt
If]qkmnaf6 (% k|ltzt g} pTkfbg x'G5 eg] rgfsf] &# k|ltzt If]qkmnaf6 &*
k|ltzt g} pTkfbg / c/x/sf] klg (& k|ltzt If]qkmnaf6 (& k|ltzt g} pTkfbg
x'g] ub{5 . s'n bnxgsf] &%=*! / &^=#@ k|ltzt t/fO{ dw]zaf6 k|fKt x'G5
. k|b]z @ n] nueu b]zsf] #& / %(
k|ltzt d;'/f] / c/x/sf] pTkfbg lbG5 .
t/fO{ dw]zdf cfof]hgf kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?
g]kfndf u/Llj Go"gLs/0f, vfB tyf kf]if0f
;'/Iff, u|fdL0f ljsf;, cfo cfh{g tyf hLljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/, cflb gfdsf ljleGg cfof]hgf kl/of]hgf, sfo{qmdx? cg]s bft[;+:yf
tyf Ph]G;Lx?n] ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . t/fO{ dw]zdf Ps bzs b]lv tL ljsf;]
kl/of]hgfx?sf] ;+Vofdf w]/} g} sdL cfPsf] 5 . u/Lljsf] ;"rf+s, dfgj
;"rf+s tyf c? ;d:ofx?sf] h/f]sf] ?kdf /x]sf] t/fO{ dw]zdf of]hgf kl/of]hgf
lsg guPsf] k|Zg pAhL/x]sf] x'G5 . bft[ lgsfo tyf cGt/fli6«o Ph]G;Lsf] ;fd' tL
;d:ofx?sf] rfFu /x]sf] lhNnf :yfg lsg k|fyldstfdf kb}{g\ . ;/sf/n] ;+rfng u/]sf
sfo{qmd / of]hgf tyf kl/of]hgf h:t}M gf/8]km, k}S6, Himali, RISMFP, HVAP, KUBK,
AFSP h:tf
kl/of]hgfx? kxf8 s]lGb|t dfq}n] klg t/fOsf] ljsf;df kSs} ult lzlyn u/]sf] 5 .
vfB ;+s6af6 aRg] s]xL pkfox?
afnL ljljlws/0f, pGgt tyf k|efjsf/L l;FrfO Jo:yfkg, pGgt k|ljlw tyf dzLg
pks/0fsf] k|of]u, pGgt df6f], aLp, ljiffbL / dnsf] k|efjsf/L Joj:yfkg, hUuf
pkof]u gLlt ckgfO{ s[lif hdLgsf] cfw'lgs ;'wf/, ldl>t s[lif k|0ffnLdf
kz'k+5L, df5fkfngdf hf]8, df6f]sf] pj{/f Ifdtf cg';f/sf] afnL / hft 5gf}6, gub]
afnL k|j4{g, hnjfo" kl/jt{g d}qL afnL hftsf] ljsf; / k|of]u, s[lif lzIff,
a}slNks phf{ k|jw{g, cg';+wfg, k|;f/ tyf nufgLdf hf]8, s[lif k|zf]wg tyf pBf]u
Joj;fosf] k|j4{g, ;fgf tyf hUufljlxg s[ifssf] nflu ljz]if k}s]h, s[lif ljdf tyf
ljlQo ;xof]u, vfBfGgsf] Gofof]lrt ljt/0f, vfB pkof]u ljljlws/0f, cflbsf]
Joj:yfdg ug'{ kb{5 . t/fO{ dw]zn] ljz]if u/L l;FrfO{sf] Joj:yfkg u/L v]t hUuf
vfnL g/fvL afnL 3gTjdf a[l4, wfg ux"F eGbf a9L efphfg] afnL -t/sf/L, bnxg,
t]nxg, kmnkm"n, dzfnf, h8La'6L, cflb_ pTkfbg, kz'k+IfLkfng tyf jgafnL;Fu
ldl>t s[lif k|0fnL tyf eft vfg' eGbf ds} ux'F, sf]bf]sf] /f]6L, e'hf, cflb
kl/sf/ vfg tdTof/ x'g' kg]{, s[lifdf pGgt aLp, ;fdu|L, k|ljlw ckgfO{
hnjfo" kl/jt{gsf cg's"ng ub}{ lgjf{xd"vL eGbf Joj;flos Pj+
k|ltikwL{ s[ifsdf kl/0ft geP ef]NfLsf] vfB ;+s6, hnafo' kl/jt{g / ul/aL h:tf
s'k|efjaf6 aRg dbt ub{5 .
lgZsif{M
g]kfn s[lifdf cfwfl/t cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's hxfF t/fO{
dw]z h:tf] cGg e+8f//x]sf] If]qdf k|s[ltn] lbPsf] ;Dk"0f{
;+efjgfx?nfO{ sfof{Gogdf Nofpg h?/L
b]lvG5 . ;/sf/n] gLltut, k|lqmofut tyf ;+/rgfut Joj:yfkg tyf k|fyldstfn] t/fO{
dw]zsf] pj{/ df6f], ;dyn e"ld, xfjfkfgLsf] ljljwtf, pFRr o"jf
hg;+Vofsf] Ifdtf, cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ahf/sf] cj;/, e"ldut hn tyf ;f}o{
phf{sf] pkof]u ug]{ h:tf IfdtfnfO{ tfnd]n ldnfpg clt g} h?/L cfjZos b]lvG5 .
t/fO{ dw]zsf dflg;x?n] ;/;kmfO{, ;fdfhLs ;befj, Joj;flos v]tL, cfw'lgs
k|ljlwsf] k|of]u, k/Dk/fut ;f]+r tyf l/ltl/jfhaf6 dfly p7L, vfgkfg h:tf
Joj:yfkg ug{ kfP /fhlglts kl/jt{g;+u} ;d;fdlos ul/aL, hnjfo' kl/jt{g,
vfB;+s6sf] ;fdgf k|b]z tyf b]zn] ug{ dbt ldN5 . o;/L ;+ljwfgn] lnPsf] vfB ;+k|e'tf, ls;fgsf] ;d[l4 /
vfBfGgsf] xs k|fKtL ;d]tdf ;xof]u k'U5 .
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