राजमा खेती प्रविधि

/fhdf v]tL / o;sf] cfly{s kIf

                                                                                                       

kl/ro M

       /fhdf bfn ju{ cGtu{t kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ jfnL xf] . g]kfndf o;sf] v]tL e}/xjf n'lDjgL e"ldut hn kl/of]hgf ?kGb]xLjf6 z'? ul/Psf] xf] . ef/tsf] kGtgu/ ljZjljBfnojf6 >f]t ljp k|fKt u/L s]xL jif{;Dd kl/If0f ubf{ /fd|f] glthf k|fKt ePkl5 @)%@ ;fndf o;sf] v]tL Jofj;flos ?kdf ug]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ ;Nnfx lbO{of] . tTkZrft /fhdfsf] If]qkmn j9\bf] qmddf 5 . @)%* ;fndf e}=n'=e"=h= kl/of]hgsf] sdf08 ol/ofdf dfq /fhdf v]tL !)) x]S6/ If]qkmndf ePsf] lyof] o;sf] v]tL gjnk/f;L, slknj:t' lrtjg nufot t/fO{sf cGo lhNnfx?df km}lnFb} uPsf] 5 . tfklg ?kGb]xLsf l5d]sL kxf8L lhNnfx? slknj:t',kfNkf / c3f{vfFlrsf s]xL s[ifsx?n] kl/If0fsf] ?kdf /fhdf v]tL z'? u/]sf 5g\ .

dxTj M

xfd|f] b]z g]kfn bfn jflndf cem} cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . oxfF k|z:t dfqfdf jflx/jf6 bfn cfoft ul/G5 . oxfFsf] pj{/f e"ldnfO{ ;b'kof]u u/L /fhdf v]tL ul/Pdf 5f]6f] cjlwdf g} ;xh} bfndf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;lsG5 . o;df k|z:t dfqfdf k|f]l6g, sfaf]{xfO{8«]6, vlgh tTj / Sofnf]/L kfO{G5 . /fhdf ;'kfRo k|f]l6gsf] /fd|f] >f]t xf] . k|f]l6g olt k|of]hlgo kbfy{ xf] ls o;nfO{ Ps lbg klg xfd||f] vfgfjf6 cnu cnu ug{ ;lsb}g . af];f]o'Qm vfB xfd|f] z/L/df ;l~rt eP/ /xg ;S5 . t/ k|f]l6g ;~ro u/]/ /fVg ;Sg] Ifdtf z/L/df 5}g, To;}n] xfdLn] s]xL g s]xL k|f]6lg k|lt lbg cjZo vfg'k5{ . /fhdfsf] csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ kIf s] 5 eg] o;sf kl/sf/x? aRrf, a[4, joZs ;a}nfO{ dg k/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . ef]h et]/df /fd|/L vkt x'g] kl/sf/ /fhdf g} b]lvG5 . t/fO{sf ;a} lhNnfx?df o;sf] v]tL x'g ;Sg] ePsf]n] /fhdf b]z leq dfq vkt geO{ lgof{t of]Uo dxTjk"0f{ j:t' x'g ;S5 .

hldgsf] 5gf}6 tyf tof/L

       bf]d6 b]lv lrD6fOnf] bf]d6 df6f], k|fËfl/s kbfy{ k|z:t ePsf] kfgLdf lgsf;sf] /fd|f] k|aGw ePsf] af/L jf v]tdf o;sf] v]tLug{ ;lsG5 . l:k|ªsn/ l;+rfO{sf] k|jGw ldnfO{ af/L hUufdf o;sf] v]tL ul/Pdf clws jiff{af6 x'g] gf]S;fgLsf] eo /xFb}g / pTkfbg klg /fd|f] x'G5 . km';|f] kx]nf] df6f]df eGbf sfnf] df6f]df o;sf] v]tL /fd|f] x'G5 . jiff{ jf l;+rfO{sf] kfgL lgsf; x'g g;Sg] hUufdf /fhdf v]tLsf] nflu 5gf}6 ul/g' x'b}g . wfg sf6]kl5 7Ls dfqfdf lr:ofg ePs} a]nf hldg klxn] df6f] kN6fpg] xnf]n] hf]t]kl5 @–# k6s x\of/f] nufO{ jf uf]?n] hf]tL hUuf tof/ ug'{k5{ . o;} a]nf !) 6«ofS6/ sDkf]i6 dn k|lt x]S6/sf] b/n] xfdL df6f]df /fd|/L ldnfpg'k5{ .

       /fhdfnfO{ Psbd ldlxg lsl;dn] hUuf tof/L ug{ cfjZos 5}g tfklg nfOgdf nufOg] ePsf]n] df6f] a'/a'/fpFbf] agfPdf sd HofdLaf6 w]/} If]qkmndf nufpg ;lsG5 . wfgkl5 nuQ} /fhdf v]tL ul/g] ePsf]n] wfg sf6\bf nfdf] 7'6f g5f]8]df hldg tof/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 .

afnL k|0ffnL

       /fhdf v]tL vf;u/L wfg v]tL x'g] hUufdf nufO{g] ePsf]n] k|rlnt afnL k|0ffnL ;d]t wfg afnLdf cfwf/Lt tkl;n adf]lhd /xg] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

·          wfg – /fhdf – ;"o{d'vL

·          wfg – /fhdf – ds}

·          wfg – /fhdf – r}t] t/sf/L -af]8L afx]s_

 hft

k|of]hgsf] lx;fan] /fhdfnfO{ @ ;d"xdf afFl8Psf] 5 .

       -s_ xl/of] sf];f vfg] k|of]hgdf cfpg] /fhdf

xl/of] sf];f t/sf/L vfOg] /fhdfsf hftx?df kGt cg'kdf / lj=Pn=af}gL hft t/fO{df ;kmn b]lvPsf 5g\ .

       -v_ bfn /fhdf

bfnsf] ?kdf pkof]uL /fhdfsf hftx? dWo] lk=l8=cf/=!$ xfdL sxfF a9L pTkfbg lbg] / /f]usL/f sd nfUg] hftsf] ?kdf b]lvPsf] 5 .

       dnvfb

       /fhdf afnL nufpg' cl3 sDkf]i6 dn cfwf 6«ofS6/ k|lt s¶f, l8=P=kL=$ ls=u|f= k|lt x]S6/, o"l/of ^ ls=u|f= k|lt x]S6/ / Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f; @ ls=u|f=k|lt s¶fsf b/n] df6f]df ldnfpg' cfjZos kb{5 .

aLp b/

       lk=8L=cf/–!$ hftsf nflu @ ls=u|f=k|lt s¶f/ kGt cg'kdf hftsf] xsdf jLpsf] ;fOh cg';f/ ! b]lv !=%ls=u|f= k|lt s¶f jLp nfUg] ub{5 .

aLp pkrf/

       /fhdf afnLdf pd|]sf] nuQ} kl5 km]b s'lxg] /f]u nfUg ;S5 . o; /f]usf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu @ u|fd a]lel:6g k|lt ls=u|f= jLpsf] lx;fan] jLpdf /fd|/L ld;fP/ /f]Kg'k5{ . a]lel:6gsf] w"nf]n] eGbf n]bf] agfP/ pkrf/ ug{ /fd|f] x'G5 . o;/L n]bf] agfP/ pkrf/ ugf{n] jLp /f]Kbf jf efF8f]af6 vGofpbf w"nf] p8]/ gfs d'vdf kg]{ ;Defjgf x'Fb}g .

/f]Kg] ;do

       clws pTkfbgsf] nflu /fhdf sflt{s bf>f] xKtf b]lv d+l;/sf] klxnf] xKtf ;Dddf /f]kL ;Sg'k5{ . o; eGbf klxn] jf /fk]sf] afnLaf6 sd pTkfbg x'G5 .

/f]Kg] t/Lsf tyf b"/L

       /fhdf nfOgdf nufpg cfjZos x'G5 . nfOgdf nufPdf uf]8d]n ug{, dn lbg, l;rfO{ ug{ / kfgL lgsf; ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . /fhdf /f]Kg] Ps nfOgb]lv csf]{ nfOgsf] b"/L %) ;]=dL= tyf jLp b]lv csf]{ jLpsf] b"/L @) ;]=dL= x'g'k5{ . olb jLpsf] pdf/zlQm ztk|ltzt 5 eg] !÷! bfgf v;fNg 7Ls x'G5 / pdf/zlQm sd ePdf @÷@ j6f bfgf @) ;]=dL=sf] cGt/df v;fNg' k5{ . jLp Jojl:yt ?kn] pTkfbg tyf e08f/0f u/]df pdf/zlQm ;t k|ltzt /xG5 . hldgdf plrt lr:ofg ePdf /f]k]sf] ;ft lbg d} pd|L ;S5 .

o'l/of 6k 8«l;Ë tyf uf]8d]n

       klxnf] k6s 6k 8«]l;Ë ubf{ /fhdf /f]k]sf] @)–@% lbgdf uf]8d]n u/L # ls=u|f=o"l/of k|lt s¶f sf] b/n] / /f]k]sf] %) lbgdf k'gM bf>f] k6s # ls=u|f=o"l/of k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] ;fO8 8«]; ug'{kb{5 . klxnf] k6s o'l/of ;fO{8 8«]; u/]kl5 klg k'gM df6f] r9fpg'k5{ . o;f] ugf{n] km]baf6 ;d]t h/f knfO{ af]6 dha't x'G5 / n6/Dd kmn]kl5 9Ng] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .

l;+rfO{

       /fhdf afnLn] w]/} lr:ofg k5Ss} ;xg ;Sb}g . To;}n] afnLdf uf]8d]n / 6k8«]; ug]{ ;dodf nfOgdf df6f] r9fO{ b'O{ nfOgsf] aLrdf s'n];f] agfpg'k5{ . /fhdf afnLdf l;+rfO{ ubf{ o;} s'n];f]af6 xNsf l;+rfO{ ug'{k5{ . o;kl5 klg jiff{ gePdf sf];f nfu]kl5 klg xNsf l;+rfO{ ug'{k5{ . lxpFbdf !–@ k6s jiff{ ePdf l;+rfO{ glbP/ klg /fhdf v]tLug{ ;lsG5 . /fhdf afnL l;+rfO{df clt ;Dj]bgzLn 5 . kfgL w]/} ePdf af]6 kx]lnG5 / sf];f sd nfU5 . af]6nfO{ rflxg] Go"gtd lr:ofg gePdf af]6 ;lk|b}g . To;}n] larf/ k'¥ofP/ dfq l;+rfO{ ug'{k5{ . o; afnLdf ;txsf] #÷$ OGr dfq df6f] leHg] u/L l:k|+sn/ l;+rfO{ lbg ;s]df clt pQd x'G5 .

afnL ;+/If0f

·      jLp /f]Kg' eGbf klxn] 9';Lgf;s ljiffbLn] pkrf/ u/]/ dfq /f]Kg] .

·      pd|]kl5 km]b s'lxg] /f]u kmf6km'6 b]vf k/]df a]lel:6g @ u|fd k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] lx;fan] 3f]n agfP/ :k|] ug]{ .

·      vf; u/L kGt cg'kdf hftsf] /fhdf 9';LhGo /f]usf] nflu a9L ;Dj]bgzLn 5 . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu ls|gf]S;Ln uf]N8 !=% u|fd

·      k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] 3f]n agfO{ nufP/sf] ! dlxgfdf /IffTds dfqf 5g'{k5{ / kl5 !% lbgsf] cGt/df @–# k6s 5g]{ .

·      /fhdf afnLdf sL/fsf] k|sf]k sd} x'G5 . em'l;n sL/f jf kft a]?jf sL/f nfu]df 8]l;; ! ld=ln= k|lt ln6/sf] kfgLsf] lx;fan] 3f]n agfO{ :k|] ug]{ .

·      sf];f nfuL ;s]kl5 sf];fdf ujf/f] nfu]df OG8f];Nkmfg @ ld=ln= k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]n agfO{ :k|] ug]{ .

pTkfbg

   lk=8L=cf/=–!$ hftsf] /fhdfsf] ;/b/ pTkfbg &) ls=u|f= k|lt s¶f -@ 6gk|lt x]S6/_ x'G5 / clwStd pTkfbg !)) ls=u|f=k|lt s¶f -# 6gk|lt x]S6/_ ;Dd kfO{Psf] 5 .

/fhdf v]tLsf] cfly{s kIf -Ps x]S6/ If]qkmnsf] nflu vr{ ljj/0f_

-s_ gub vr{

qm=;=	ljj/0f		hDdf /sd ?=
1	hldg tof/ ubf{	6«fS6/ ^ 306f k|lt ?= #^)÷306f	2100
2	dnvfb	l8=P=kL= !@) s]=hL=?=!(÷s]=hL=	2280
		o'l/of @!) s]=hL=?=!$÷s]=hL=	2940
		kf]6f; ^) s]=hL=?=!$÷s]=hL=	840
3	jLp	%) ls=u|f= ?= *)÷s]=hL=	4000
4	cf}ifwL		500
5	l;+rfO{		500
6	dfnkf]t -cGbfhL_		20

-v_ s[ifssf] cfˆg} >f]t tyf >d vr{

1	nfO{gdf afnL nufpg HofdL	!% hgf ?= *)÷JolQm	1200
2	klxnf] k6s uf]8d]n / 6k8«]l;Ë ubf{ HofdL	@% hgf ?= *)÷JolQm	2000
3	bf>f] k6s 6k8«]; / df6f] r9fpg HofdL	!% hgf ?= *)÷JolQm	1200
4	cf}iflw 5g]{, l;+rfO{ cflb HofdL	% hgf ?= *)÷JolQm	400
5	afnL :ofxfg]{, r'6\g], leqofpg] cflb    -dlxnf_	@) hgf ?= *)÷JolQm	1400
6	sDkf]i6 dn !) 6«ofS6/ 6«nL	?= !)))÷6«nL	10000
	s[ifssf] >f]t÷>d hDdf		16200
	hDdf nfut vr{ ?		29380

-u_ Ps x]S6/af6 cfDbfgL ljj/0f

1	/fhdf	@!)) ls=u|f= ?= *)÷JolQm	73500
2	e"; / gnaf6 sDkf]i6	! 6«nL	1000
3	cfufdL afnLdf a[l4 -sd ;] sd_		7000
	hDdf cfDbfgL		81500
	v'b d'gfkmf ?=*!%))–@(#*)		52120

o; k|sf/ ;'Jojl:yt tl/sfn] /fhdf v]tLug]{ s[ifsnfO{ afnL nufP b]lv r'6\g], ;'sfpg], yGSofpg] a]nf;Ddsf] hDdf !#) lbgsf] cjlwdf k|lt lbg ?=$)).– sf] lx;fan] cfDbfgL x'g ;S5 .