बीया बाट आलु उत्पादन प्रविधि

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       cfn' af]6sf] zLif{efudf km"n nfuL uf]ne]8f h:tf] kmn nfUb5 / log} kmn leq uf]ne]8fsf] h:t} t/ cem}+ dl;gf jLpx? x'G5g\ log} jLpx? g} ljofF x'g\ / log}nfO{ k|of]udf NofO{ ul/g] v]tL g} ljofFaf6 cfn' v]tL xf] . xfn s[ifsx?n] k|of]udf NofPsf] ljofF xfO{lj|8 aLp xf] .

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v aLpdf x'g] vr{ cToGt} sd x'g] .

v /f]u ls/f sd nfUg] .

v e08f/0f tyf jLp cf];f/ k;f/df ;/ntf tyf sd vlr{nf] x'g] .

v k|lt OsfO{ hUufdf pTkfbg a9L x'g] .

v vfg ld7f] / :jflbnf] x'g] .

d'Votof tkl;n adf]lhdsf # tl/sfaf6 ljofF k|of]u ul/ cfn' v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 M–

!= g;{/L Jof8df g} ;–;fgf jLp cfn'sf bfgf pTkfbg ug]{ M

       o; tl/sfaf6 cfpg] jif{sf] nflu cfkm'nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ cfn'sf] jLp pTkfbg ul/G5 . o;/L pTkfbg ul/Psf ;–;fgf bfgfnfO{ ;fOh / tf}n cg';f/ juL{s/0f u/L e08f/0f ug'{ kb{5 . o; tl/sfaf6 v]tL ubf{ tkl;n adf]lhd qmda4 ?kdf sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .

v 3fd nfUg], l;+rfO{ / lgsf;sf] Joj:yf /fd|f] ePsf] hUuf 5gf}6 u/L rf}8fO{ ! ld= / nDafO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ /fvL g;{/L Jof8sf] t}of/L ug'{ kb{5 .

v /fd|f] ;+u s'lxPsf] uf]a/ dn Ps 8f]sf] tyf !& u|fd l8=P=kL=, !@ u|fd o"l/of / !& u|fd Do'/]6 ckm kf]6f; k|lt ju{ ld= sf b/n] g;{/L Jof8df /fvL df6f]df /fd|f];Fu ldnfO{ sDtLdf !) ;]=ld=cUnf] x'g] u/L g;{/L Jof8 p7fpg' kb{5 .

v tof/L ul/Psf] g;{/L Jof8df @% ;]=ld=sf] km/sdf nfOg agfO{ $–$ ;]=ld=sf] km/sdf @–@ j6f jLp v;fNg' k5{ . jLp v;fnL ;s]kl5 /fd|f];Fu rflnPsf] uf]a/ dn, afn'jf jf v/fgLn] jLpnfO{ cfwf ;]=ld= tn kg]{ u/L 5f]Kg' kb{5 .

v leh]sf] af]/f jf k/fn 3fF;n] Jof8nfO{ /fd|f];+u 5f]kL xhf/Ln] Jof8nfO{ /fd|f];Fu leHg] u/L l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 . g;{/L Jof8 lr;f] cj:yfdf /xg df6f]sf] lsl;d x]/L klxnf] xKtf lbgsf] @–# k6s xhf/Ln] l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 . jLp # lbgb]lv pld|g z'? u/L &–!) lbg;Dddf pd|G5 . jLp pd|g yfn]kl5 Jof8af6 af]/f jf k/fn x6fpg' kb{5 . jLp pd|]sf] @ xKtf kl5 ! k|ltztsf] o'/Lof emf]n @÷# lbgsf] km/sdf #÷$ k6s :k|] u/]df lj?jfsf] a[l4 /fd|f] x'G5 . -! ln6/ kfgLdf ! u|fd o'/Lof_ g;{/L Jof8df Ps} 7fFpdf pd|]sf a9L lj?jfx?nfO{ x6fO Pp6f dfq sfod /fVg' kb{5 . of] sfo{ lj?jf pd|]sf] !% lbg leq ubf{ /fd|f] x'G5 . t/ x6fpg] lj?jfx? c? t/sf/L afnLdf h:t} jf j]gf{ ;f/L cfn' v]tL u/]df @%–#) lbgdf lj?jf ;f/L k|of]udf Nofpg ;lsG5 . a]gf{ pd|]sf] @)–@% lgkl5 ps]/f lbg'kg]{5 . klxnf] ps]/f lbbf+ lj?jfsf] k'/f]gf] @ kft ;d]t 5f]lkg] u/L df6f] r9fpg' kb{5 . ;fy} ;f]xL cg'?k klxn] ps]/f lbPsf] @)–@% lbg kl5 k'gM ps]/f lbg' kb{5 . b'O{ nfOgsf] lardf !) ;]=ld= hlt dfly cfpg] u/L df6f] r9fpg] kb{5 . klxnf] k6s df6f] r9fpbf !) u|fd o'l/of k|lt ju{ ld=sf b/n] g;{/L Jof8df /fvL df6f]df /fd|f];Fu ldnfpg' kb{5 . bf];|f] k6s ps]/f lbbf+ Jof8sf] df6f]n] gk'Ug] ePsf]n] aflx/af6 df6f] lbg' kb{5 . /f]u tyf ls/fx?sf] ;d:of x'g uPdf jLp cfn' pTkfbgdf h:t} lgoGq0f ug'{ kb{5 . af]6 pv]n]sf] !% lbgkl5 cfn' vgL cfsf/ / tf}n cg';f/ juL{s/0f u/L cfufdL l;hgsf] jLpsf nfuL e08f/0f ug'{ kb{5 . g;{/L Jof8df g} ;–;fgf jLp cfn'sf bfgf pTkfbg ug{ t/fO{ b]lv pRr kxf8;Dd plQs} ?kdf pko'Qm b]lvG5 . of] k|ljlw 7fFp cg';f/sf] cfn' v]tLsf] d'Vo l;hg eGbf !–@ xKtf cuf8L ubf{ /fd|f] ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . % u|fd jLp #) ju{ ld= sf] g;{/L Jof8nfO{ kof{Kt x'G5 / pQm Jof8af6 pTkflbt jLp cfn' # s¶f hUufsf] nfuL kof{Kt x'G5 . %) u|fd jLp #)) ju{ ld= hUufdf nufPdf ! x]= hUufnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ jLp pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 .

;–;fgf jLp cfn' pTkfbg ubf{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s'/fx? M

v jLp /f]Kbf a9L ulx/f]df -cfwf ;]=ld=eGbf a9L_ jf ;txdf g} x'g' x'b}g .

v jLp /f]kl ;s]kl5 gpd|] ;Dd Jof8nfO{ k"0f{ lr:ofgsf] cj:yfdf /fvL /xg cfjZos 5 . olb Jof8 ;'Vvf x'g oPdf jLpsf] pdf/ zlQmdf xf; x'G5 .

v pTkflbt jLp cfn' e08f/0fsf] nfuL t/fO{ leqL dw]z / cGo pi0f If]qx?df lzt e08f/ tyf kxf8 / pRr kxf8df /:6Ls e08f/0fsf] cfjZos x'G5 . ctM jLp cfn' pTkfbg ug'{ cufj} e08f/0fsf] af/]df ?kfGtl/t x'G5 / cfn'sf] af]6 -emfª_ dfq 7'nf] x'g] t/ cfn' gkmNg] x'G5 .

@= a]gf{ tof/ u/L vfg] cfn' pTkfbg ug]{ t/Lsf

     o; t/Lsfdf g;{/L Jof8df cfn'sf ljofF tof/ ul/G5 / pQm a]gf{x? tof/ ePkl5 /f]Kg] hUufdf a]gf{ ;f/L cfn' pTkfbg ul/G5 . Kn6 k|ljlw ckgfO{ jLp cfn' klg pTkfbg ug{ ;lsG5 . g;{/L Jof8sf] tof/L dfyL pNn]lvt ;–;fgf jLp cfn'sf bfgf pTkfbg ubf{ h:t} xf] . t/ ljofF /f]Kbf nfOgdf nuftf/ -! ju{ ld= df ! u|fd ljofF_ v;fNb} hfg'k5{ . cGo sfo{ ;–;fgf jLp cfn'sf bfgf pTkfbg ubf{ h:t} g} ug'{ k5{ . a]gf{ pd|]sf] @)–@% lbg kl5 xyfjf a]gf{ #–$ kft x'Fbf a]gf{ ;fg]{ tof/ x'G5 . a]gf{ lgsfNg' cl3 Jof8df xNsf l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 . a]gf{ ;fg{ l9nf] ePdf -l5kLPsf] a]gf{ k|of]u ubf{_ pTkfbgdf 7'nf] xf; cfp+5 . ;fwf/0ftof !)) u|fd ljofF -%)–!)) ju{ ld=If]qkmndf nufOPsf]_ jf pTkflbt a]gf{ -!)))))–!@))))_ ! x]=df ;fg{ kof{Kt x'G5 .

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     vfog cfn'sf] nfuL a]gf{ ;fg{ l;kml/; u/] adf]lhd sDkf]i6 dn / /;folgs dn xfnL hdLg /fd|f];+u vghf]t u/L k"j{ klZrd kms]{sf] 8\ofª agfpg' kb{5 . 8\ofªsf] km/s ^) ;]=ld= /fVg'kb{5 . 8\ofª tof/ u/]kl5 cfwf 8\ofª el/g] ul/ l;+rfO{ ug'{kb{5 .

     k"j{klZrd agfOPsf 8\ofªdf pQ/kl§sf] ;fOhdf kfgLn] leh]sf] lrGxdf kg]{ u/L k|To]s !)–!% ;]=ld= km/sdf a]gf{ ;fg'{kb{5 . o;/L a]gf{df kg{ uO{ kl5 a]gf{ 8\ofªsf] ;fOhdf a]gf{ ;fl/G5 . kl5 df6f] r9fpFbf Ps 8\ofªsf] df6f] csf]{ 8\ofªsf] ;fl/Psf] a]gf{df kg{ uO{ kl5 a]gf{ 8\ofªsf] aLrdf kg{ hfG5 . tof/ ul/Psf] hUufdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] b'/Ldf ;fgf] s'n];f] agfO{ lj?jf /f]Kg÷;fg{ klg ;lsG5 .

cGo sfo{x? ;fwf/0ftof cfn' v]tL u/] ;/x g} ug'{ k5{ . o'l/of 6k8«]; ug]{ / bf];|f] k6s df6f] r9fpg] sfo{ u/]kl5 cfjZostf cg';f/ /f]u tyf ls/f lgoGq0f ug'{ kb{5 . cfn'sf] ljofFaf6 v]tL ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd klg af]6 xl/of] g} e}/xg] x'gfn] !))–!@) lbgdf cfn' vGg'kb{5 .

     a]gf{ ;f/L cfn' v]tL ljz]if u/L t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf ;kmntfk"j{s e} cfPsf] 5 . o; tl/sfaf6 v]tL ubf{ jLpsf] emGem6 gx'g] / pTkflbt cfn' ;f]em}+ vfog cfn' pTkfbg x'G5 . kxf8L If]qdf eg] a]gf{ ;f/L cfn' v]tL ubf{ /fd|f] ;kmntf kfpg sflt{s dlxgf leq g} a]gf{ tof/ u/L /f]Kg' kb{5 . a9L udL{ x'g] If]qdf dfq of] k|ljlw ckgfpg' kb{5 .

#= tof/ ul/Psf] hUufdf ;f]em}+ ljofF /f]kL vfog cfn' pTkfbg ug]{ M

     o; tl/sfdf cfn' nufpg] hUuf tof/ ePkl5 l;kmfl/; ul/P cg';f/sf] b'/Ldf -^) ;]=dL=_ nfOg tof/ u/L pQm nfOgdf !) ;]=ld= sf] km/sdf ;f]em} @–# j6f jLp v;fNg' kb{5 . jLp v;fnL ;skl5 /fd|f];Fu rflnPsf] uf]a/ dn, afn'jf jf v/fgLn] jLpnfO{ cfwf ;]=ld= tn kg]{ u/L 5f]Kg' kb{5 . anf}6] df6f] tyf emf/kft sd cfpg] hUufdf dfq of] k|ljlw pko'Qm x'G5 . cGo sfo{x? ;fdfGotof ;fwf/0f cfn' v]tLdf h:t} xf] . a]gf{ pd|]sf] @)–@% lbgkl5 ps]/f lbg'kb{5 . klxn] ps]/f lbbf+ lj?jfsf] k'/fgf] @ kft ;d]t 5f]lkg] u/L df6f] r9fpg' kb{5 . ;fy} ;f]xL cg'?k klxn] ps]/f lbPsf] @)–@% lbgkl5 k'gM bf];|f] ps]/f lbg'kb{5 . jLp pd|]sf] @ xKtf kl5 ! k|ltztsf] o'/Lof emf]n :k|] u/]df lj?jfsf] a[l4 /fd|f] x'G5 . -! ln6/ kfgLdf ! u|fd o'/Lof_ ps]/f lbbf+ l;kml/; ul/P cg';f/ o'l/of dn 6k8]; ug'{ kb{5 ._