बाली विरुवालाइ चाहिने तत्वहरु र तिनकाे कमीकाे पहिचान

afnL lj?jfnfO{ rflxg] kf]ifs tTjx? / ltgsf] sdL sf] klxrfg

afnL lj?jfx? nfO{ hDdf !^ j6f kf]ifs tTjx?sf] cfjZoStf k5{ . h; dWo] xfO{8«f]hg, cS;Lhg,/ sfj{g jfo"d+8n af6 k|fKt x'G5 . af“sL !# j6f kf]ifs tTjx? nfO{ xfdLn] dn vfbsf] dfWod af6 lj?jfnfO{ k|fKt u/fp“5f} . oL tTjx?nfO{ rflxg] dfqfsf] cfwf/df @ lsl;dn] af“l8Psf] 5 .

M!= k|fylds kf]ifs tTj M o;df gfO{6«f]hg, kmf];kmf]/; / kf]6f; kb{5 . of] c? kf]ifs tTjx?sf] b“fhf]df a9L dfqfdf rflxG5 .

@= lålto kf]ifs tTj M of] k|fylds kf]ifs tTj eGbf sd dfqfdf rflxG5 . o;nfO{ k'gM b'O{ lsl;dn] af“l8Psf] 5 .

-s_ j[xb kf]ifs tTj M o;df ;Nkm/, Sofnl;od / DofUg]l;od kb{5 . of] cln a9L dfqfdf rflxG5 .

-v_ z'Id kf]ifs tTj M o;df Psbd} yf]/} dfqfdf rflxg] kf]ifs tTj h:t} lh+s, af]/f]g, DofUgLh, sk/ -tfdf_, df]lnA8]gd, kmnfd / Snf]l/g cflb kb{5 .

kf]ifs tTjx?sf] sdL af6 lj?jfdf b]lvg] nIf0f o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

gfO{6«f]hg

-s_ lj?jfsf] kftx? df]l8P/ tnlt/ ´'s]sf] b]lvG5 .

-v_ lj?jfsf] tnsf] kft kx]nf] /+usf] x'G5 .

-u_ lj?jfsf] j[l4÷ljsf; /f]lsG5 .

-3_ lj?jfsf] /+u xNsf xl/of] x'G5 .

-ª_ clwsf+z+ kmnx? kfSg' eGbf klxn] g} v;]/ hfG5 .

kmf];kmf]/;

-s_ lj?jfsf] j[l4÷ljsf; lj:tf/} x'G5 .

-v_ kft ;fgf] eP/ hfG5 tyf 8f“7 sdhf]/ x'g hfG5 .

-u_ clwsf+z lj?jfsf] dflyNnf] kft uf9f xl/of] /+usf] b]lvG5 tyf tNnf] kftx? kx]+nf] eP/ ;'S5 .

-3_ sf]z] jfnLsf] h/fx?sf] uf“7f] ;fgf] eP/ hfG5 .

-ª_ ds}sf] kft / 8f“7 /ftf] h:tf] a}ugL /+usf] b]lvG5 .

-r_ afnL kfSgdf l9nf] x'G5 .

kf]6f;  

-s_ kftsf] 6'Kkf] / lsgf/f ;do eGbf klxn] g} cf]O{nfpg uO{ kx]+nf] b]lvG5 .

-v_ bfgf Pj+ kmnsf] cfsf/ ;fgf] x'G5 .

-u_ kftx? df v}/f] tyf yf]Knf yf]Knf b]lvG5 .

-3_ lj?jfdf /f]usf] k|lt/f]w Ifdtf sd eP/ hfG5 .

-ª_ wfg, ux'“ h:tf afnLdf o;sf] sdLn] ubf{ 8f“7 sdhf]/ eO{ lj?jf 9Ng hfG5 .

;Nkm/  

-s_ t]n jfnLdf t]nsf] dfqf sd x'G5 .

-v_ lj?jfsf] zLt lg/f]ws Ifdtf sd eP/ hfG5 .

-u_ sf]z] afnLdf h/f j[l4, ljp lgdf{0f / h/fsf] uf“7f]sf] ljsf; df sdL x'G5 .

-3_ lj?jfdf xl/ts0f df x|f; x'G5 tyf j[l4 /f]lsG5 .

-ª_ 8f“7sf] ljsf; cw'/f] cyjf 8f“7 ;fgf] eP/ k'8s] b]lvG5 .

Sofnl;od

-s_ lj?jfsf] gof“ kftx? klxn] k|efljt x'G5 . h'g k|fo ;fgf], c;fdfGo, uf9f /+usf] clgoldt cfsf/sf] x'G5 .

-v_  lj?jfsf] h/fsf] j[l4 sd x'G5 / h/fsf] låltos j[l4 eP/ h/f Ps} 7f“pdf y'lk|G5 .

-u_ lj?jfsf] 8f“7 sdhf]/ x'G5 .

-3_ kft leqlt/ aGb h:tf] of cw{v'nf b]lvG5 . kfgL sf] sdLn] v'lDrG5 . of] nIf0f kftsf] jflx/L g;fdf ;lhn} ;+u b]lvG5 .

-ª_ w]/} sdL ePdf lj?jfsf] j[l4 ljsfzx'g] efu ;'s]/ hfG5 .

-r_ e'; / k/fnsf] u'0f:t/ 36\5 .

DofUg]l;od 

-s_ kft kx]+nf] x'G5 t/ To;sf] gzfx?sf] /+u xl/of] /lx/xG5 .

-v_ t]njfnLdf t]nsf] dfqf df sdL cfp“5 .

-u_ skf;sf] tNnf] kft /ftf] b]lvG5 / lj:tf/} lj:tf/} ;j} kftx? v}/f] eP/ ´5{ .

-3_ t/sf/Lsf] kftdf l5/lj/] yf]Knf aG5 tyf kftsf] gzfx? ;'Gtnf /+usf] x'g hfG5 .

-ª_ kft ;fgf] tyf kl5Nnf] cj:yfdf k'8s] x'G5 / kftsf] jflx/L lsgf/f dfly tkm{ p7]sf] x'G5 .

-r_ xf“uf sdhf]/ x'G5 tyf 9';Lsf] cfs|d0f xf“uf hf]l8Psf] 7f“pdf a9g uO{ kft tyf xf“uf ;j}eGbf klxn] g} v:5 .

kmnfd

-s_ lj?jfsf] gof“ kftx?df o;sf] nIf0f b]lvG5 . k|efljt kftsf] gzfx?sf] ljrdf kx]+nf]kg z'? eP/ dWo ljGb' ;Dd k'U5 . t/ ljrsf] gzfsf] /+u uf9f xl/of] x'G5 .

-v_ csf]{ cj:yfdf kftsf] gzfx? / To;sf] ljrsf] efu kx]+nf] x'G5 . h'g s]xL ;do kZrft ;]tf] bfudf ablnG5 .

DoflUghM

o;sf] sdLaf6 tNnf] kftdf kx]+nf] v}/f] bfu -yf]Knf_ jf /]vf b]lvG5 . h;af6 kft uf9f v}/f] /+usf] eP/ r'l8+g yfN5 . o;sf] w]/} sdL ePsf] v08df afnL 89]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

jf]/f]g

-s_ afnLsf] dflyNnf] efusf] ljsf; lj:tf/} x'G5 . o;sf] sdLn] kftsf] 6'Kkf] df]l8G5 / s]xL ;do kl5 kft ;'s]/ v:5 .

-v_ lj?jfdf cg]s k|sf/sf] /f]u nfU5 . h:t} M ;"tL{, jGbf / sfpnLdf uNg] /f]u .

-u_ c+s'/0f / h/fsf] j[l4 ljGb' gi6 eP/ hfG5 .

-3_ km"nsf] sf]lknfsf] ljsfz /f]lsG5 .

-ª_ kmnsf] leqL tyf jflx/L efu Ps cfk;df 5'l§P/ w;f]{ h:tf] b]lvG5 .

lhÍ

-s_ o;sf] sdLsf] nIf0f ;fdfGotM lj?jfsf] k'/fgf] tyf dflyaf6 bf]>f] jf t]>f] kftdf b]lvG5 .

-v_ lj?jfsf] j[l4 /f]lsG5 / k'8s] eP/ hfG5 .

-u_ wfg tyf ux'“sf] kftdf xNsf kx]+nf] /+usf] yf]Knf yf]Knf x'G5 h'gkl5 7'nf] eP/ hfG5 tyf v}/f] jf sTyf /+udf kl/0ft x'G5 / s]xL lbg kl5 k'/} kft v}/f] /+usf] eP/ Ps dlxgf leqdf ;'s]/ hfG5 .

-3_ ds}sf] kftdf xNsf kx]nf] w;f]{x? aG5 h'g kl5 uP/ rf}8f ;]tf] eP/ hfG5 . gzfx? kx]+nf] eP/ /ftf] x'ghfG5 . oL nIf0fx? lj?jfsf] cfwL tNnf] kftx?df klxn] b]lvG5 .

-ª_ wfgdf o;sf] sdLn] æv}/]Æ /f]u nfU5 .

-r_ o;sf] sdL k|fo ;a} afnLx?df kfSg] a]nfdf b]lvG5 .

-5_ sfutL ;d'xsf af]6x?df dflyNnf] kft ;fgf] cfsf/sf] eP/ ænLl6n nLkmÆ eGg] /f]u nfU5 .

sk/ -tfdf_M

-s_ klxn] gof“ kftsf] 6'Kkf] ;]tf] eP/ hfG5 / kl5 uP/ k'/} kftx? klg ;]tf] eO{ v:5 . km"n km"Ng aGb x'G5 jf km"n] klg v:5 .

-v_ kftdf xl/ts0fsf] x|f; sf] sf/0f n] ubf{ xNsf lgnf] /+usf] b]lvG5, df]l8G5 / km"n km"Ng aGb x'G5 jf km"n] klg v:5 .

-u_ kftsf] /+u uf9f xl/of] lgnf] x'G5 .

-3_ sfutL ;d'xsf kmndf clgoldt cfsf/sf] /ftf] v}/f] yf]Knf b]lvG5 h'g tfdfsf] /+usf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . ;fy} kmnsf] /;df cldnf]kgf sd x'G5 .

Snf]l/g

-s_ kft kx]nf] eP/ hfG5 / kl5 ;a} kftx? cf]O{lnPsf] h:tf] b]lvG5 .

-v_ kmnsf] pTkfbgdf sdL cfp“5 .

df]lnA8]gdM

-s_ lj?jfsf] tNnf] efudf nfu]sf] kftsf] g;fx?sf] ljrsf] efu kx]+nf] eP/ hfG5 . kl5 kftsf] lsgf/f ;'s]/ hfG5 tyf kft tn lt/ df]l8P/ hfG5 .

-v_ km"nsf]eL df o;sf] sdLn] kftsf] ljrsf] df]6f] 8f“7 / s]xL lsgf/f afx]s ;a} efu ´5{ . o;}nfO{ æx\jLk 6]nÆ elgG5 .

-u_ o;sf] sdL ;aeGbf a9L sf]z]afnLdf b]lvG5 .

/f;folgs dn hfRg] :yfgLo t/Lsf

    g]kfnsf s[ifsx?s]f a(L eGbf a(L pTkfbg lngsf nfuL ljleGg ls;Ldsf /;fogLs dn k|o]fu ug]{ ul//x]sf] %. tL /;folgs dnx? pTkfbg ug]{ km}s^/L xfd|]f b]zdf g/x]sf] n] aflx/sf] d'n'saf^ Nofpg afWotf /x]sf] %. s[isx?n] k|o]fu ug]{ dnx?df ;a}eGbf a(L k|o]fu x'g] o'/Lof To;kl% *L0P0kL0/ Do"/]^ ckm k]f^f; x]f . t/ afnLx?s]f nfuL  oL ltgj^} dnx? ;+t'nLt dfqfdf x'g' kb{%. xfd|f] b]zdf kfpg] dnx? aflx/af^ Nofpg] qmddf laleGg l*n/,laqm]tfx?n] ld;fj^ u/L a(L eGbf a(L gfkmf sdfpg rfxG%. o;]f ugf{n] s[ifsx?n] rfxLg] dfqf jfnLx?nfO{ k]fifsQTj k'/ofpg g;sL clwsTfd g]fs;fgL e]fUg' k/]sf]%. oL dnx?df kfpg] k]fifstTjx?s]f dfqf lgwf{l/t /xG%. ;f] eGbf g sd x'g ;S% g t a(L, To;f] ePdf ;f] dn u')f:t/Lo dfGg ;lsb}g. dn hfRgsf] nflu ;"Jojl:yt k|o]fu;fnfsf] cfjZoQmf kb{%. ahf/df kfpg] dn z'$ % sL %}g &Dofpg s[ifsx?s]f :t/af^ hfRg ;Sg] ljlw o; k|sf/ %.

/;folgs dn hfRg] :yfgLo t/LsfM­

1  *L=P=kL=dnM

• o]f v}/]f ;]t]f /+usf] bfgfbf/ dn x]f .
• o;df 18% gfO{^«]fhg / 46 % kmf;km]f/; tTj kfO{G%.
• o;s]f z'$tf klxrfgs]f nfuL o;sf] s]lx bfgfnfO{ xftdf /fvL To;df ;"tL{;fy vfg] r'g ld;fO{ xftn]÷c}fnfn] dn]/ ;'+Wbf ;xg g;Sg] tLa| uGw cfp%. o:t]f uGw cfPdf To]fl*0P0kL0 dn z'$ x]f eGg ;lsG%.

2= o'l/of dnM

• of] ;]tf] /+usf] rlDsnf] bfgfbf/ dn x]f .
• o; dndf 46%  gfO{^«]fhg tTj kfO{G%.
• o;s]f z'$tf klxrfg ug{nfO{ dns]f s]xL bfgf Ps lunf; kfgLdf /fv]/ s]xL a]/ s'g} &]f; kbf{yn] rnfpbf pQm bfgfx? k")f?kn] kfgLdf #'N%,eg] To:tf dnnfO{ z'$ o"l/of dn eGg ;lsG%.

3= Do"/]^ ckm kf]^f;M

• o]f dn g'g / v';f{gLs]f w'n]f ld;]kl% aGg] æ;]t]f­­­ /ftf]Æ /+us]f ;fgf ;fgf bfgf ePs]f dn x]f.
• o;df 60%  k]f^f; tTj kfO{G%.
• o;sf] z'$tf klxrfg ug{nfO{ Ps lunf; kfgLdf Ps b'O{ lrD^L-r'^sL_ dn /fv]/ #]fn]kl% s]xLa]/df dns]f /ft]fefu kfgLs]f dflyNn]f ;txdf / ;]tf]efu kfgLs]f tNn]fefu -lunf;s]f lk+w_ df a:b%. o;k|sf/s]f nIf)f b]vLPdf o]f dn z'$ x]f eGg ;lsG%.