फलफूल सम्बन्धी जानकारी

hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f v]tLkftL ug]{ tf}/tl/sfdf kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf] 5 . w]/}h;f] cGgafnL tyf aif]{afnLx?sf] v]tL ug{ cK7\of/f] x''g'sf ;fy} pTkfbg klg 36\b} uO{/x]sf] cj:yf xfd|f] ;fd' ljBdfg /xsf] 5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ljleGg k|sf]ksf c;/nfO{ Go"g ug{ kmnkm"n v]tLdf cg's"ngsf pkfox?sf] vf]hL ePsf] 5 .;+o"St /fi6«;+3Lo vfB tyf s[lif ;+u7g(FAO)cGtu{t s[lifdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"ng kl/of]hgf If]qsf nflu s]xL kmnkm"nsf] v]tLsf]k|fljlws hfgsf/Ltn k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

cfFk / lnrL v]tLsf] k|fljlws hfgsf/L

ljj/0f	cfFk(Mangifera indica L.)		lnrL (Litchi chinensis L.)
cfjZos hnjfo'	^)) dL= prfO{;Dd,@)-#%8Lu|L tfks|d /aflif{s aiff{ %))-@%)) dL=dL= ePsf] 7fpFdfpko'St x'g] .
hldgsf] 5gf}6	Hfldg d'gL ^-* kmL6eGbf ulx/f]df kfgLsf] ;tx ePsf], kfgLsf] lgsf; ePsf], ulx/f] bf]d6 dlnnf] df6f] tyf kL= Pr %=%-&=% ePsf] x'g] .
Hfftsf] 5gf}6	cd|kfnL, aDaO{, hbf{n'		rfO{gLh, zfxL
lj?jf k|lt s¶f	@)-@@ uf]6f-cd|kfnL_, !# -!% uf]6f - aDaO{, hbf{n'_		!#-!% uf]6f
nufpg] b"/L -lj?jf b]lv lj?jf / k+lQm b]lv k+lQm_	$x$ dL= -cd|kfnL_, *x*dL= -aDaO{, hbf{n'_		*x* dL=
Vff8n-nDafO{, rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{_	()x()x();]=dL=		%)x%)x%);]=dL=
	DfflyNnf] cfwL df6f] uf]7]dn ld;fO{ a]gf{ /f]Kg'eGbf & lbg cuf8L vfN8f] k'g]{
/f]Kg] dlxgf	h]7,c;f/, sflt{s		h]7, c;f/, sflt{s
Dfnvfb -/f]kg] a]nfdf_	k|ltaf]6 Uf]f7]dn $-% lsnf], 8LPkL%)u|fd, o"/Lof @% u|fd, kf]6f; #) u|fd .		Uf]f7]dn #-% lsnf], 8LPkL%) u|fd, o"/Lof @% u|fd, kf]6f; #) u|fd .
Dfnvfb uf]8\g] a]nfdf sflt{s÷d+;L/-klxnf] k6s_ ciff9÷>fj0f-bf]>f] k6s_	k|ltaf]6 Uf]f7]dn %-!) lsnf], 8LPkL!)) u|fd, o"/Lof %) u|fd, kf]6f; %) u|fd .		Uf]f7]dn %-!) lsnf], 8LPkL!)) u|fd, o"/Lof %) u|fd, kf]6f; %) u|fd .
	Dfnvfb lj?jfsf] rf/}lt/ uf]nf] ljlwaf6 vg]/ uf]7]dn, /;folgs dn, lkgf ld;fP/ /fvL df6f]n] 5f]Kg] /l7Ss leHg] u/L l;+rfO ug'{ kb{5 .
l;+rfO{	/f]k]sf] #, $ lbg ;Dd lr:ofg x]/L kfgL xfNg], Rf}t,a};fvdf l;FrfO{ Dff};d / df6f] cg';f/, dn xfn] kl5 clgjfo{ ?kdfl;FrfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .
6]sf] lbg]	lj?jf /f]k] kl5 xfjfx'/Laf6 arfpg n7L glhs} uf8]/ ;'tnLn] k|To]s lj?jfnfO{afWg' kb{5 .
arfp tyf ;+/If0f	UffO{j:t'af6 arfpg afF;sf] 8f]n, 3]/f tyf le+ms|f cflbn] 3]g{‘'  kb{5 .
uf]8d]n	/f]k]sf] ! dlxgfkl5 pd|]sf] emf/nfO{ pv]Ng], df6f] v's'nf] agfpg' k5{ . tTkZrft kmfu'g / ;fpg ebf}df dn;Fu} uf]8d]n u/L l;FrfO ug'{ kb{5 .
cGt/afnLsf] 5gf}6	Dff;, d'+u, c/x/, cb'jf, a];f/afnLsf] b"/L ldnfP/ /f]Kg' kb{5 .
/f]uls/f Joj:yfkg	Aff]//, kmns'xfpg] cf}+;f, km8s], g]df6f]8nfO{ ;dodf k|fljlws;+u ;Nnfx lnO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .	Aff]//, g]df6f]8, dfO6 nfu]df k|fljlws;+u ;Nnfx lnO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .
kmn nfUg ;'?x'g] pd]/	$–%jif{	#–$jif{
ao:s x'g] pd]/	^–&jif{	^–&jif{
cf};t pTkfbg - k|lt s¶f_	#%)–%)) lsnf]	@%)–#)) lsnf]
pTkfbgzLn pd]/	#)–$) jif{	@%–#) jif{

sfutL / s]/f v]tLsf] k|fljlws hfgsf/L

ljj/0f	sfutL(Citrus aurantifolia)	s]/f(Musa paradisiaca)
cfjZos hnjfo'	t/fO{b]lv dWokxf8 %)) dL=sf] prfO{;Dd x'g], pi0f tyf ;dlztf]i0f xfjfkfgLdf, @)-$@ l8u|L tfks|d, *)) b]lv !@)) ld=dL=;Dd jflif{s aiff{ x'g] 7fpF .	t/fO{b]lv kxf8;Dd  !%)) ld=prfO{eGbf sddf, !*–@& l8u|L tfkqmddf, @)))–@%)) ld=ld= jflif{s jiff{ x'g] 7fpF pko'St x'g] .
hldgsf] 5gf}6	bf]d6 df6f], kfgL ghDg],kxf8df blIf0f df]x8f ePsf], lgsf;ePsf], df6f]sf] kL= Pr=%=%-^=%	bf]d6 dlnnf] df6f], sDtLdf # kmL6 ulx/f], kfgLsf] lgsf; ePsf], kL=Pr=^-&=%
Hfftsf] 5gf}6	;'g sfutL ! / ;'g sfutL @	emfkfnL dfnef]u, ljlnod xfOla|8
lj?jf k|lt s7f	@@–@% uf]6f	*)-*% uf]6f l6:o'sNr/ jf ufgf -;s/_
nufpg] b"/L -af]6 b]lv af]6 / k+lQm b]lv k+lQm_	$x$dL=	@x@ dL=
Vff8n vGg] / /f]Kg]	%)x %) x %);]=dL=o;/L /f]Kbf DfflyNnf] cfwL df6f] uf]7]dn ld;fO{ a]gf{ /f]Kg'eGbf & lbg cuf8L vfN8f]df df6f] /fd|/L k'g'{ kb{5 .  /f]Kbf df6f] /fd|f]';Fu lyRg' kb{5 .
/f]Kg] dlxgf	h]7, c;f/, c;f]h sflt{s
Dfnvfb -/f]kg] a]nf_ Uf]8d]n ubf{ d+;L/ ÷k'if -klxnf] k6s_ c;f/÷;fpg  -bf]>f] k6s_	k|ltaf]6Uf]f7]dn #-% lsnf], 8LPkL$)u|fd, o"/Lof @%u|fd, kf]6f; #) u|fd .	k|ltaf]6uf]7]dn #-% lsnf], 8LPkL%), o"/Lof @%, kf]6f; #) u|fd .
	k|ltaf]6uf]7]dn #-% lsnf], 8LPkL%)u|fd, o"/Lof #) u|fd, kf]6f; $) u|fd . Kfl5 k|lt ^ dlxgfdf 8LPkL %) u|fd, o'/Lof $) u|fd, kf]6f; $) u|fd .	k|ltaf]6Uf]f7]dn !)-@) lsnf], 8LPkL @)) u|fd, o"/Lof %) u|fd, kf]6f; %) u|fd .
	Dfnvfb uf]nfsf/ ljlwaf6 vg]/ uf]7]dn, /f;folgs dn, lkgf ld;fP/ rf/}lt/af6 /fvL df6f]n] 5f]Kg] clg 7LSs lehg] u/L l;+rfO ug'{ kb{5 .
l;+rfO{	/f]k]sf] #-$ lbg;Dd lr:ofg x]/L kfgL xfNg], t/ kfgL hDg lbg' xF'b}g . Rf}ta};fvdf l;FrfO{ Dff;zd / df6f] cg';f/, dn xfn] kl5 clgjfo{ ?kdf l;rfO{ ug'{ kb{5.
5fkf]	lr:ofg arfO{/fVgsf nflu lj?jfsf] rf/}tkm{ ;'s]sf] 3fF;kft jf Knfli6saf6 5fkf]lbg' k5{ .
6]sf lbg]	lj?jf /f]k] kl5 xfjfx'/Laf6 arfpg n7L glhs} uf8]/ k|To]s lj?jfnfO{ ;'tnLn] afWg' kb{5 . s]/f k;fpg yfn]kl5 afF; jf sf7sf] 6]sf tyf ;xf/f lbg' kb{5 . 6]sf lb+bf s]/fsf] af]6 htf 9Ns]sf] 5 pt}af6 lbg' kb{5 .
a'+uf sf6\g]	s]/fdf km"n km'n] kl5 kmn nfUgz'? x'G5 / a"Fufsf] clGtd efudf kmn g nfu]kl5sf] efunfO{ wfl/nf] xl;ofn] sf6\g' kb{5 .
arfp tyf ;+/If0f	UffO{j:t'af6 arfpg afF;sf] 8f]n, 3]/f tyf lems|f cflbn] afg'{  kb{5 . ;'s]sf xfFuf tyf kftx?nfO{ sfF65fF6 ug'{ kb{5 .
uf]8d]n	/f]k]sf] ! dlxgfkl5 pd|]sf] emf/nfO{ pv]Ng], df6f\] v's'nf] agfpg' k5{ . tt\kZrft kmfu'g /;fpg, ebf}df dn;Fu} uf]8d]n u/L l;FrfO ug'{ kb{5 .
cGt/ afnLsf] 5gf}6	sf]bf], tf]/L, c/x/, d;'/f], af]8L h:tf cGt/afnL b"/L ldnfP/ /f]Kg' kb{5 .	Afbfd,;v/v08, af]8L, l;dL,a];f/, cb'jf h:tf cGt/afnL b"/L ldnfP/ /f]Kg' kb{5 .
/f]u ls/f Joj:yfkg	Afu}rfsf] lgoldt lg/LIf0f, ;/;kmfO{, dnhnsf ;fy} SofÍs/, ;d:of b]lvPdf k|fljlws;Fu ;Nnfx lnP/ Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .	lsgf/sf ;/fx? sf6\g], lgoldt lg/LIf0f, ;/;kmfO{, dnhn, sldnf, 3'g, af]//, ufgf]sf] ujf/f], kft yf]Kn], cf]Olng], 6'Kkfdf kft em'Kk x'g]eP k|fljlwssf] ;Nnfxdf Joj:yfkg ug'{ kb{5 .
kmn nfUg ;'?x'g] pd]/	#–$ jif{	!% dlxgf
ao:s x'g] pd]/	% jif{	!* dlxgf
cf};t pTkfbg - k|lt s¶f_	%))–^))lsnf]	())–!)))lsnf]
pTkfbgzLn pd]/	!)–!@ jif{	&–!) jif{