जलवायु समानुकुलित गोठसुधार प्रविधि

kl/roM g]kfndf w]/}h;f] s[ifsx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g kz'kfngdf lge{/ /x]sf 5g\ . s[ifsx?n] ufO{e};Lx? b"w,dn tyf hf]Tgsfnflu kfNg] ub{5 . pGgt kz'kfngdf uf]7, gZn, cfxf/f / :jf:Yo dxTjk"0f{ rf/ vDafx? x'g . ufO{e};Lsf] uf]7df 3fd, jiff{, lr;f], 5fof, xfjf / k|sfzsf] ;d'lrt Jo:yfkg gePsf]n] ufO{j:t'nfO{ yk tgfj x'guO{ tLgsf] pTkfbg 36\g'sf ;fy} /f]uaf6 ;d]t u|l;t x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . ufO{j:t'x? k|foMv'Nnf 7fpFdf afFw]/ cJojl:yt t/Lsfn] kfngubf{ gZnsf] Ifdtf cg';f/ pTkfbg lng ;lsPsf] 5}g . ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 ;'wf/ u/L hnjfo' cg's'lnt uf]7 lgdf{0f clt cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . lbuf] s[lif tyf plrt pTkfbg lngsf nflu ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 hnjfo' kl/jt{g cg's"lnt agfpg' kb{5 . o;/L ufOe}+;Lsf] uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf c;/ Go"gLs/0f x'g'sf ;fy} 3/ cfFug ;kmf eO{ jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] 5 . o:tf k|ljlw t/fO{ dw]zdf k|rngdf a9L g/x]sf]n] ToxfFsf s[ifsx?nfO{ a9L kmfO{bf x'g] b]lvPsf]n] :yfgLo txsf of]hgfdf ;d]6]/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ /fi6«sf] ;d[l4df 6]jf k'of{pg] 5 .

dxTjM uf]7 cFWof/f], ;"o{sf] k|sfzg kg]{, lr;f] ePsf] cj:yfdf plkofF, h'd|f, tyf ;'n;'n] h:tf afx\o k/lhjLsf] cfqmd0f lta| x'g'sf ;fy} ;+qmfds /f]usf hLjf0f', ljiff0f' tyf 9';Lsf] a[l4ljsf; lta|eO{ ufO{j:t' lj/fdLeO{ /xG5 . uf]7 xfjf gv]Ng] aflkmnf], uf]a/ lk;fjn] b'u{lGwt / lr;f] ePdf Zjf; k|Zjf; ;+alGw /f]un] kz'j:t'x? lj/fdL kg]{ ub{5g\ . ;"o{sf] k|sfzn] /f]usf hLjf0f'x? gi6 x'g'sf ;fy} kz'sf] z/L/df ljleGGf k|sf/sf le6fldgx?sf] k|flKt x'G5 . uf]7;'wf/n] kz'j:t'sf] ;f]Q/, uf]a/ / d"q Joj:yfkg x'g] tyf 3fd, kfgL, lr;f], xfjfx'/L, jiff{, cl;gfsf] tgfjnfO{ 36fO{ df};dL tgfjn] x'ghfg] /f]udf sdL x'G5 . o;af6 3fF; tyf bfgfsf] pkef]udf a[l4 xg] / cfxf/fsf] k|efjsf/Ltf a9\g] x'G5 . uf]7 ;'wf/af6 ufO{j:t'sf] uf]a/ tyf d"qsf] ;d'lrt Joj:yfkg x'g] ePsf]n] xl/t u[x UofF; ldy]gsf] pT;h{gdf sdLeO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{gdf ;d]t sd ug]{]5 .

7fpFsf] 5gf}6M uf]7agfpg] 7fpF cf]efgf], pHofnf], ;dy/, kfgL ;lhn};Fu ;f]l;g] / aUg] tyf lgsf;sf] ;'ljwf ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . sDtLdf lbgdf %–^ 306f ;"o{sf] k|sfz kg]{, hf]8;Fu xfjfgrNg] t/ xfjfsf] cfjfudg /fd|f] ePsf / cf/;]lgs d'St kfgL kfO{g] 7fpFsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .

uf]7sf] nflu cfjZos If]qkmnM ;'wfl/Psf  ]uf]7sf] nflucfjZos nDafO{ rf}8fO{, 3fF;, bfgf / kfgLsf] nflu 8'F8sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f oxfF pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

uf]7sf] cfjZose"O{sf] If]qkmn -ju{lkm6df_

kz'j:t'	Uff]7leqsf] efu	Uff]7sf] aflx/L v'Nnf efu
afR5f, afR5L, kf8f, kf8L -@ dlxgfeGbf sd_	#=##	^=^^
afR5f afR5L, kf8f, kf8L -@ b]lv ^ dlxgf_	^=^^	!#=##
afR5L, kf8L -^ b]lv !@ dlxgf_	^=^^	!%
ao:sufO{	!!=^^	@#=#)
ao:s e};L	!#=##	@^=^$
Uff]?, /fFuf	!!=^^	@#=#)

pk/f]St cg';f/ uf]7 lgdf{0f ubf{ k|lt ao:s ufO{sf] nflu *=## lkm6nDafO{ / $=^^ lkm6=rf}8fO{ tyf e}+;Lsf]nflu *=^^ lkm6 nDafO{ / %lkm6 rf}8fO{ rflxG5 . of] nDafO{sf] uf]7 agfpFbf kz'sf] dnd"q l7s gfnLdf uO{ kz'sf] ;'Tg] 7fpF ;kmf /xG5 . 7fpF 7"nf]ePdf kz'x? jl/kl/ 3'Dg] / ;'Tg] 7fpFdf dnd"q hDdf x'g ;S5 .

3fF; bfgf tyf kfgLsf] 8'F8sf] nflu cfjZos If]qM Kf|lt jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu bfgfsf] 8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{ x'g' kb{5 . hdLg b]lv () ;]=ld=pFrfO{df 8'F8 agfpg' kb{5 h'g hu b]lv bfgfvfg] lelqefu %) ;]=ld=pFrfO{df lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu  $)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / #) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] x'g' kb{5 .

lkpg] kfgLsf] 8'F8 bfgfsf] 8'F8 h:t} jo:s ufO{e+};Lsf] nflu8'F8 ^)–&% ;]=ld= nDafO{, $) ;]=ld= rf}8fO{ / $) ;]=ld= ulx/fO{sf] agfpg'  kb{5 . To:t} afR5f afR5L / kf8f kf8Lsf] nflu!) b]lv @) ;]=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 .

;'wfl/Psf] Uff]7sf] gd"gf

@ ao:sufO{ e}+;L, afR5f afR5Lsf] nflu cfjZos If]q -lkm6df_

ljj/0f	Uff]7sf] gfk-lkm6_
nDafO{	@)
Rff}8fO{	!@
cuf8Lsf] pFrfO{	%
k5f8Lsf] pFrfO{	&=%
husf] pFrfO{	@=##

ufO{e}+;L uf]7sf] e"FO{ kSsL lgdf{0f ljlwM uf]7sf] eF"O{If]q kSsL, kfgLghDg], g;f]:g] / ;kmf ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] 9+uaf6lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;]d]G6, lu6L / afn'jfaf6 9nfg u/]/,jf O{6f, sf7 jf 9'Fuf 5kfP/ uf]7sf] e"O{ lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 . ;s];Dd v'Nnf If]q / g;s] aGb If]q t clgjfo{ ?kdf ;]d]G6sf] kSsL agfpg' kb{5 .eF"O{ If]q kSsLubf{ e"FO glrlKng] tyf v;|f] vfnsf] agfpg'kb{5 . ;dfGotf uf]7sf] ;tx Ps km'6 hlt pFRrf] x'g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{If]q lgdf{0f ubf{ lgsfztkm{ )=% b]lv ! k|ltzthlt le/fnf] agfP/ 9nfg ug'{ kb{5 .h:n] ubf{ ;kmf u/]sf] kfgL / lk;fj au]/ @) ;]=ld= rf}8f agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df hfG5 .

uf]7sf] 5fgf lgdf{0fM 5fgf alnof] l6sfpkfgLgr'lxg], aflx/L tfkqmdsf] 5]Sg] tyfcfsif{s x'g' kb{5 . 5fgf;Ddk/]sf] rfSnf] jf le/fnf] x'g' kb{5 . :yfg / df};d cg';f/ 5fgf !@ b]lv #% l8u|L;Dd le/fnf] x'g ;Sb5 . 5fgf v/ tyf @%–@^u]hsf] h:tfkftfsf]x'g' kb{5 .

kvf{n If]q / e]lG6n]zgM uf]7sf] kvf{n Psbd} dha'tcyf{t alnof] x'g' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpFbf O{6f jf 9'Fufaf6 !–!=% lkm6afSnf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . le/fnf] 5fgf ePsf] uf]7df cUnf] efult/ kvf{nsf] pFrfO{ *=##lkm6/ an]gLlt/ % lkm6prfO{sf] kvf{n agfpg' kb{5 . kvf{n agfpg ;d:of eP h:tf kftfn] 3]/]sf] x'g' kb{5 . cUnf] kvf{nkl§ !=%lkm6sf] nDafO{ rf}8fO{sf] k"j{ blIf0f lt/ e]lG6n]zgsf]nflu ß\ofnagfpg' kb{5 .

dn /fVg] vf8nM k|ltlbg, k|ltufO{e}+;Laf6 $) b]lv $% lsnf];Dd uf]a/ k|fKt x'G5. uf]a/df ePsf] kf]ifstTjnfO{ arfpg, ldy]g UofF;sf] pT;h{g Go"g ug{ tyf b'u{Gw gcfpg lbg uf]a/ ;f]t/x?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dn /fVg] vfN8f] uf]7 b]lvcln 6fF9f agfpg' kb{5 . vfN8f] !)–!#=##lkm6 nDafO{, !#=##–!^=^^lkm6rf}8fO{ / #=## lkm6ulx/fO{ ePsf] vGg\' kb{5 .k|lt 3g ld6/ vfN8f]df &)) b]lv !))) lsnf];Dd c6fpF5 .

lk;fjhDdf ug]{ 6+sL lgdf{0fM ufO{e}+;Lsf] clwsfF; lk;fj v]/ hfg] tyfcdf]lgofUofF; / gfO{6«; cS;fO{8n] kz':jf:Yo / jftfj/0fdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ ePsf]n] ufO{j:t'sf] d"q ;+sngsf]nflu lk;fj 6+sL agfpg' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"O{eGbf tn %) ;]=ld= nDafO{ rf}8fO{ / ulx/fO{sf] ;]d]G6sf] kSsL6+sL lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 jf %) ln6/sf] Knfli6ssf] 6+sL uf8\g' kb{5 . uf]7sf] e"FO{ agfpFbf cf]/fnf]kl§ * O{Grsf] agfO{Psf] s'n];f]df ! O{Gr df]6fO{sf] kfO{k nufO{ lk;fj 6+sLdf hf]8g' kb{5 . lk;fj 6+sLsf] d'v 5f]k]/ /fVg' kb{5 .

uf]7sf] 9f]sfM uf]7df ufO{e}+;Lsf] nflu 9f]sfcln km/flsnf] agfpg' kb{5 . 9f]sf 8'F8kl§ g/flv cf]/fnf] jf uf]7sf] dWoefult/ ^ lkm6cUnf] / $ lkm6km/flsnf]  sf7 / h:tf kftfsf] agfpg' kb{5 .

lgZsif{M hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] ufO{j:t'sf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf k|ToIf c;/ kf/L plrt nfe gePsf] cj:yfdf lbuf] s[lif tyf s[ifs k]zfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg :yfgLo tx ufpFkflnsf / gu/ kflnsfn] ufO{j:t'sf] uf]7 ;'wf/df plrt /sd ljlgof]hg u/L ufpF3/ ;/;kmfO{sf ;fy} s[ifsx?sf] cfDbfgLdf a[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 .