एकिकृत शत्रुजीव व्यवस्थापन आइ पी एम

Plss[t zq' hLj Joj:yfkg -cfO{=kL=Pd=_

hLjgfzs laiffbLsf] ;'/lIft k|of]u

      afnL la?jfdf ljleGg /f]u tyf ls/f lgoGq0f ug{ ljleGg laifbLx?sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . oL laiffbLx?sf] k|of]u l7s dfqfdf plrt t/Lsfn] ug{ ghfg]sf] sf/0fn] jftfj/0f, hLj hGt', dflg; tyf afnL la?jfdf g/fd|f] c;/ k5{ . cfjZos dfqf sld ePdf zq' hLjx? db}{g a? plgx?n] cfkm\gf] k|lt/f]wfTds IfdtfnfO{ a9fp“b} nu]/ pSt laiffbLnfO{ g} krfpg ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'U5 . h;sf] kmn:j?k kl5 uP/ cfjZoQmf eGbf a9L dfqfdf k|of]u ug'{kg]{ / laiffbL sf] k|of]u klg a9L k6s ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . o;n] jftfj/0f nufPt cGo nfebfos ls/fx?nfO{ klg gi6 ug'{sf ;fy} afnL sf] pTkfbg Ifdtf 36fp“5 .

laiffbLnfO{ laiffn'kgsf] cfwf/df ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] $ efudf af“8]sf] 5 .

!= Hofb} xflgsf/s M d]6fl;8, l8dfqmf]g, kmf]/]6, yfOd]6 cflb .

@= xflgsf/s M g"efg, df]gf]l;n, d]6fl;i6fS;, km\o"/f8g

#= dWod M ;'ld;]l8g, ;]leg, /f]u/ O08f];Nkmfg

$= sd xflgsf/s M dfnflyog, a|fdf]km;, l8sfkmf]n, jg:klt hGo laiffbL .

laiffbLnfO{ z/L/df k|j]; x'g] cfwf/df tLg ju{df af“8]sf] 5 .

vfP/ nfUg] laif M l8=l8=l6=, O08f];Nkmfg, Snf]/f]kfPl/kmf];, l;Gy]l6s kfO/fy|fO8; .

;Dks{ laif M l8=l8=l6=, O08f];Nkmfg, SjLgfnkmf];, 8fOSnf]/f]e;, ;Nkm/ .

b}lxs laif M df]gf] qmf]6f]km;, kmf]/]6, km:kmfld8g, ldyfOn 8]df6fg, sfaf]{km\o"/fg /f]u/ .

laiffbLnfO{ sfdsf] cfwf/df lgDg ju{df ljefhg u/LPsf] 5 .

ls/fnfO{ dfg]{ laiffbL M dfnflyog O08f];Nkmfg, /f]u/ cflb .

/f]unfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ laiffbL M 9';L M 8fOy]g Pd= $%, AnfO{S; %)

                            lhjf0f'gfzs M 6]6«f;fOlSng

emf/kft  lgoGq0f ug]{ laiffbL M Ao"6fSnf]/, @ kmf]/ l8=, /fp08 ck cflb .

d';f lgoGq0f ug]{ laiffbL M lh+s km:kmfO8, jfkmf{/Lg .

h'sf  lgoGq0f ug]{ laiffbL M kmf]/]6, lgdf6fg .

;'n;'n]  lgoGq0f ug]{ laiffbL M 8fOsf]kmn, ;Nkm/ cflb .

Plss[t zq' hLj Joj:yfkg -cfO{=kL=Pd=_ l;4fGtx?

:j:y afnL pAhfpg' .

v]tnfO{ ;w}+ lg/LIf0f u/L kof{j/l0fo k|0fnLnfO{ ;Demg' .

k|fs[lts zq' / zq' hLjnfO{ lrGg ;Sg' .

k|fs[lts xfgLgug]{ zq'nfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ ;fy} v]lt kof{j/l0fo k|0fnL ;Gt'ngnfO{ ;+/If0f ug'{ .

ls;fgx?nfO{ bIf agfpg' .

zq'hLj lgoGq0fsf ljleGg pkfox?

-v]lt k|0ffnL ÷s[lif sd{_

lgoGq0fsf t/Lsfdf ;a} lsl;dsf v]ltsf s[ofsnfkx? ;dfj]; x'G5 h;n] zq' hLjsf ;+VofnfO{ 36fp“5 jf afnLgfnLsf] gf]S;fgLnfO{ 36fp“5 .

!= cj/f]ws hftx?sf] k|of]u M ls/f sd nfUg] gnfUg] hftx?sf] k|of]u u/]/ afnLgfnLsf] gf]S;fgLaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 .

[

@= 3'DtL afnL M pxL afnL Pp6} v]tdf ;w}+ nufpg' x'b}g cs}{ lsl;dsf afnL nufP/ zq' hLjsf] ;+Vof 36fp“b5 .

#= afnLsf cjz]if gi6 ug]{ M afnL sfl6;s]kl5 kftx?, xf“ufljuf+x?, kmnx? / emf/kftx? hldgd'lg uf8]/ jf hnfP/ gi6 ug'{k5{ .

$= hldgsf] vghf]t M afnL sfl6;s]kl5 v]tnfO{ /fd|/L hf]Tg'k5{ h;n] ls/fsf] ljleGg cj:yfx? -km'n, nfef{, Ko"kf_ 3fd, k|fs[lts zq', ef}lts rf]6k6s jf r/fåf/f gi6 x'G5 .

%= /f]Kg] jf sf6\g] ;dodf x]/km]/ u/]/ M afnL /f]Kg] ;donfO{ kl/jt{g u/]df zq' hLjsf] ;+Vof 36fp“5 .

^= af]6 la?jfsf] sf“6 5f“6 M gf]S;fg ePsf] efunfO{ sf6\g'k5{ h;n] zq' hLjsf] cfqmd0faf6 arfp“5 .

&= plrt dnsf] k|of]u M plrt tyf ;Gt'lnt dnn] zq' hLjsf] gf]S;fgLaf6 arfp“5 . h:t} a9L o"/Lofsf] k|of]un] zq' hLj lgDTofp“5 .

*= v]taf/Lsf] ;/;kmfO{ M v]tdf jf 8\of¨df ePsf] ´f/kft / kfgLsf] lgsf;sf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ldnfPdf kfgL / ´f/kftdf ePsf k|hgg\ ug]{ ls/f db{5 .

(= plrt l;+rfO{sf] k|aGw M v]tdf a9L kfgL nufPdf wld/fsf] -km]b sf6\g] ls/f_ ;+Vof 36\5 eg] kfgL ;'sfPdf g]df6f]8sf] ;+Vof 36\5 .

!)= kf;f] afnLsf] v]tL M sd cfly{s dxTj ePsf] afnL -kf;f] afnL_ ;“u} nufPdf ls/fx?nfO{ cfslif{t u/fp“5 . kf;f] hLjgf;s laiffbL 5/]df ls/fx? db{5g\ . h:t} M le08Ln] skf;sf] ls/fnfO{ cfslif{t u5{ . ;/;f]n] sfpnL / aGbfsf] ls/fnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ . ;okqLn] 6df6/sf] g]df6f]8 -h'sf_nfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ .

oflGqs t/Lsf 

!= xftn] gi6 ug]{ M km'n nfef{ / Ko"kfnfO{ xftn] hDdf u/]/ gi6 ug]{, Pp6f ef“8fdf s]xL dl§t]n /fv]/ la?jfsf] tn /fv]/ af]6nfO{ xNnfPdf ls/fx? ef“8f]df v;]/ db{5g\ .

@= hfnL Pj+ cGo afwssf] k|of]u u/]/ M af/ aGb]h nufPdf  ls/fx?sf] cfudgnfO{ /f]S5 .

v]tsf] rf/}lt/ vfN8f] vg]/ kfgL dl§t]n /fv] kmf}hL ls/f, km8\s] ls/fx?, km6of\ª\u|f, ;nx clb lgoGq0f u5{ .

kmndf ´f]nf nufPdf ls/fn] km'n kfg{ ;St}g .  h;sf] sf/0fn] ubf{ kmndf nfUg] l´+uf / 8f“7df nfUg] ls/fnfO{ e06f / cgf/df  nfUgaf6 arfp“5 .

#= ljleGg pkfox?af6 hDdf u/]/ M k|sf;af6 w]/} ls/fx? cfslif{t x'G5g\ . To;sf] tn kfgLdf dl§t]n /fv]/ klg ls/f dfg{ ;lsG5 .

6f“:g] kbfy{ n7\7L jf sfuhsf] afs;df nufP/ klg nfxL / km6\s] h:tf ls/f dfg{ ;lsG5 .

kfs]sf] kmnnfO{ Pp6f hflndf /fv]/ ls/fnfO{ cfslif{t u/fP/ dfg{ ;lsG5 . h:t} kmndf nfUg] le+muf .

xftn] ls/fx?sf ljleGg cj:yfx? nfO{ hDdf u/]/ dfg{ ;lsG5 .

ef}lts t/Lsfx?

!= tftf] u/fpg]  

;"o{sf] tfkaf6 pkrf/ M e08f/0fsf] cGgnfO{ ;'sfP/ To;df /x]sf ls/fx? dfg{ ;lsG5 .

w]/} ttfpg' M !$) l8u|L b]lv !%) l8u|L km/]gxfO8df ttfP/ ls/f dfg{ ;lsG5 .

@=lr;f] u/fpg] M $) l8u|L b]lv ^) l8u|L km/]gxfO8df w]/} ls/f lglZqmo x'G5g\ . @) l8u|L b]lv #) l8u|L km/]gxfO8df ls/fx? ;'if'Kt cj:yfdf k'U5g\ .

#= cfb|{tf M w]/} cfb{|tf ePdf ls/fx? a9L ;lqmo x'G5g\ . To;}n] sd cfb{|tf ePsf] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{ k5{ .

$= k|sf; phf{ M k|sf;sf] lgnf] tyf j}hgL /+usf ls/0fn] ls/fnfO{ a9L cfsif{0f u/fp“5 .

   ljB't M s/]G6 nufP/ w]/} ls/fx? nfO{ gk'+;s agfOG5 .

%= WjgL M 7'nf] cfjfhn] ls/fx?nfO{ eufp“5 .

h}ljs t/Lsf

zq'hLjx?sf] k|fs[lts zq'nfO{ k|j]; u/fP/ jf a9fjf lbP/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

k|fs[lts zq' -k/hLjL tyf lzsf/L ls/f_ n] zq'hLjx?sf] ;+VofnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fV5 .

h:t} M 6«fO{sf]8df{, ;'8f]df]g; n] ljleGg /f]unfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ .

JofS6]l/of M Jofl;n; y'l/Gh]g]l;; n] nfe|] ls/fnfO{ /f]u nufp“5 .

9';L M Ao"e]l/of al;ofgf, d]6fl/lhod Plg;f]KnLP n] nfe|fnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{ .

efO{/; M Pg=kL=le= n] w]/} nfe|fnfO{ /f]uL agfp“5 . To:t} k|f]6f]hf]cf, g]df6f]8n] klg w]/} ls/fx?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf Nofp“5 .

ls/f M :qL :jefjsf vK6] ls/fx?, xl/of] hfn]bf/ ls/fx?, 6«fO{sf]u|fdf -af?nf_ cflb .

To;}n] dflysf ;a} k|fs[lts zq'x?nfO{ xfldn] ;+/If0f lbg' k5{ .

sfg'gL tl/sf

/f]u ls/f nfu]sf] ljp, jf]6 lj?jf, j]gf{ jf cGo efunfO{ Ps 7fp“ af6 csf]{ 7fp“df Nofpg n}hfg lgif]w ul/G5 .

cf0f'j+lz+s tl/sf

of] tl/sfn] ls/f cj/f]lw hftx?sf] ljsfz ul/G5, ;fy} gk'+;s ls/fx?sf] pTkfbg u/]/ v]t afnLdf 5f]l8G5 .

/;folgs tl/sf

!= cfsif{s kbfy{x? M /;folgs kbfy{ af6 ls/fx?sf] cfjfudgnfO{ cfkm'lt/ cfslif{t u/fp“5 . 

km]/f]df]g -:qL hGo kbfy{x?_ M /;folgs kbfy{ af6 :qL ls/fx? sf] h:t} uGw lg:sflzt ul/G5 h:n] k'?if ls/fnfO{ lglZrt ;Gb]z lbG5 . n}lËs km/f]df]gn] ;xjf;sf] nflu ;Gb]z lbG5 .

vfWo cfsif{0f kbfy{ M ls/fn] ?rfpg] kbfy{x? lrgL, ;'7f]-5f]jf_ / v'bf] cflb n] cfsif{0f u/fp“5 .

km'n kfg]{ cfsif{0f kbfy{ M o:n] km'n kfg{ cfslif{t u/fp“5 . ds}sf] /;n] x]lnsf]ekf{ -nfe|]_ nfO{ km'n kfg{ cfsif{0f u/fp“5 .

ljiffn' kf;f] M of] vfWo kbfy{ / ljiffbLsf] ld>0f af6 agfO{G5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu v'bf], ;'7f] / ljiffbL n] sf]q]/ vfg] ls/fnfO{ df5{ . lrgL / ljiffbL sf] ld>0fn] r';]/ vfg] ls/fnfO{ df5{ .

@= ls/fnfO{ k|ltsf/ ug]{ kbfy{x? M ls/fn] dg gk/fpg] kbfy{x? sf] ld>0f agfO{ k|of]u ul/G5 . jf]8f] ld>0fn] km8\s] ls/f / rjfP/ vfg] ls/fnfO{ k|ltsf/ u/fp“5 of eufp“5 .

#= vfgf c?rL jf vfgfdf cj/f]w k'¥ofpg] kbfy{ M ls/fn] vfg dg gk/fpg] kbfy{ Ps k6s vfP kl5 k6Ss} vfg 5f]85 / To; 7f“p af6 efU5 . h:t} M gLd df cfwfl/t kbfy{x?, sfjf]{d]6 ;d'xsf ljiffbLx?, 6«foh]gLg, nx;'g, Kofh, v';f{gL, ;'tL{ cflb .

$= af“´f] Nofpg] kbfy{ M /;folgs kbfy{ h:n] ls/fnfO{ af“´f]kgf Nof“p5 . h:t} M ;NÏo"l/s Pl;8n] efn]nfO{ af“´f]kg, kmf}lns Pl;8n] kf]yLnfO{ af“´f]kg Nof“p5 .

%= a[l4 cj/f]ws kbfy{ M ls/fx?sf] ljleGg cj:yfx?sf] a[l4df cj/f]w Nof“p5 . h:t} M sf“r'nL km]g{ glbg] xfdf]{g -l8df]N8_, gLdsf pTkfbgx? cflb .

^= ls6 gf;s kbfy{ M /;folgs kbfy{ h:n] ls/fnfO{ df5{ of] ljleGg yl/sf x'G5g\ .

-s_ cf]uf{gf]Snf]l/g  M O{08f];Nkmfg

-v_ cf]uf{gf]kmf]:km]6 M dfnflyog, yfod]6, /f]u/, 8;{jfg, d]6fl;8, SjLgf]Nkm; .

-u_ sfjf]{d]6 M Ïo"/f8g, sfjf]{l/n

-3_ l;Gy]l6skfO{/]yf]/fO{8 M ;fO{k/d]ly|g, 8]N6fd]ly|g, km]ge]n/]6

-ª_ jg:ktLs ljiffbL M dN6L gLd, cr's, gLduf]N8 cflb

   

;'tL{af6 ljiffbL agfpg] t/Lsf 

cfhef]nL /;folgs ljiffbL sf] k|of]u cToflws / c;d'lrt tl/sfaf6 ugf{n] jftfj/0f, df6f], kfgL tyf xfjfnfO{ k|b'lift u/fO{ hLjhGt' / dflg;sf] :j:Yodf g/fd|f] c;/ Psflt/ u/L/x]sf] 5 eg] ;fy} csf]{lt/} zq' hLj klg /;folgs ljiffbL krfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf a9fPsf] b]lvg cfPsf]5 / To;sf] k|hgg\ b/ klg a9]sf] h:tf s'/fx? kfOPsf] 5 .

log} s'/fx?n] ubf{ s[lif hGo kbfy{af6 agfOPsf] cf}iflw dWo]  ;'tL{af6 klg ljiffbL agfP/ xfdL cfkm\gf] t/sf/L afnL tyf cGo afnLnfO{ ls/faf6 arfpg ;S5f}+ .

of] lsg  <

!= 3/af6 pknAw x'g] tyf kmfnLg] r'/ tyf 8f“7af6 agfpg ;lsg] .

@= ;:tf] / k|of]u ug{ ;lhnf] .

#= kz' j:t' / dflg;nfO{ c;/ gug]{ .

$= kmfO{bfhgs ls/fx? -dfx'/L, dfs'/f, lzsf/L k/hLjL_ cflbnfO{ c;/ gug]{ .

%= Plss[t zq' hLj Jojyfkgdf k|of]u x'g] .

^= cf}iflw 5/]kl5 klv{/xg' gkg]{ .

s;/L agfpg] <

!= cfjZoQmf cg';f/ ! s]=hL= ;'tL{sf] r'/ tyf 8f“7nfO{ !% ln= kfgLdf @$ 306f ;Dd lehfpg] .

@=@$ 306f kl5 sk8fn] 5fg]/] kfgLdf ;km{ -n'uf w'g]_ kfp8/ ld;fO{ :k|]o/n] t/sf/L afnLdf 5g]{ .

o;n] ls/fx?nfO{ dfb}{g t/ v]taf6 eufp“5 . o;n] afnLgfnLsf] kft vfg jf r':gaf6 arfp“5 .