वर्षे प्याज खेती प्रविधि

jif]{ Kofh v]tL ug]{ pGgt k|ljlw

kl/ro M Kofh cToflws k|rlnt t/sf/L Pj+ d;nf jfnL xf] . of] ufgf] afnL ;d"xdf kb{5 . efG;fdf geO{ gx'g] t/sf/L xf] . d;nfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ubf{ :jflbi6 af:gfbf/ agfO{ vfgfdf ?lr a9fpF5 . o;df SofN;Lod, kmf:kmf]/;, sfaf]{xfO8«]8, le6fldg ;L, k|f]l6g kfOG5 . g]kfndf o;sf] v]tL k|foM h;f] lxpFbdf ul/G5 / pTkfbg r}q, a}zfvdf x'G5 . o; k|sf/n] pTkfbLt Kofh ;fpg, efb| ;Dd vkt x'G5 . ;fy} xfd|f] b]zdf ;a eGbf a9L Kofhsf] vkt bz} ltxf/ h:tf] rf8 kj{df x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf :yfgLo ?kdf pTkfbLt Kofh pknAw gx'g] / dxËf] d"No lt/L ef/taf6 Kofh cfoft ug'{ kg]{ afWotf x'G5 . ;f] ;donfO{ dWo gh/ /fvL s[ifsx?sf] cfDbfgL a9fpg] tyf cfoft k|lt:yfkg x'g] p4]Zon] ciff9df jLp /fvL sflt{sdf ufgf] pTkfbgsf] nflu j]df};dL -jif]{_ Kofh v]tL u/L sd hUuf ePsf ls;fgx?sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ cfod'ns afnL dflgG5 .

hft M Pu|Lkmfp08 8fs{/]8

aLp 5g]{ ;do M ciff9 klxnf] xKtf

g;{/L Joj:yfkg M

       jif]{ Kofh Ps ;+j]bgzLn jfnL ePsf]n] ;f] sf] nflu g;{/Lsf]

pko'Qm Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ x'G5 . g;{/Lsf] nflu hUuf 5gf]6 ubf{ kfgL

ghDg] cUnf] hUuf, bf]d6 jf anf}6] bf]d6 df6f] ePsf], k|fËl/s kbfy{

 o'Qm tyf df]y] emf/sf] k|sf]k gePsf] hUufsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .

g;{/L tof/ ubf{ ! ld6/ rf}8fO{, @) ;]=dL= prfO{ tyf cfjZostf

cg';f/ nDafO{ /fvL @–# k6s vghf]t u/]/ emf/kft s]nfO{ hUufnfO{

 ;Dofpg' kb{5 . jiff{ a9L ePsf] v08df a]gf{nfO{ hf]ufpg cw{ u'df]hsf] Joj:yf u/L Knfli6sn] 9fSg] ug'{ kb{5 . ! s¶fdf Kofh v]tL ug{ ! ld6/ rf}8fO{ / !) ld6/ nDafO{sf] Jof8sf] cfjZos k5{ .

dnvfb M g;{/Ldf /fd|/L s'x]sf] uf]j/dn % ls=nf]=, l8=P=lk=!) u|fd, kf]6f; !) u|fd / dfnflyPg w'nf] % u|fd k|lt ju{ dL6/ hUufdf ld;fO{ df6f] tof/ ug'{ kb{5 .

aLp b/ M #%)–$)) u|fd÷s¶f -k|lt x]S6/ !)–!@ lsnf]_

aLp 5g]{ b'/L M nfOg b]lv nfOg % ;]=dL=, aLp b]vL aLp @ ;]=dL=

5fkf] lbg]÷l;+rfO{÷uf]8d]n M aLp 5/] kl5 df6f] ;DofO{ dflyaf6 ;'s]sf]

k/fn, kft cflbaf6 5fk|f] xfnL xn'sf l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 / #–$ lbg kl5

a]gf{ pd|g z'? u/] kl5 5fkf] x6fO{ ! ln6/ kfgLdf @ u|fd a]leli6g

ld;fO{ emf/Laf6 xn'sf l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .

g;{/Ldf afnL ;+/If0f M of] afnLsf] v]tL jiff{ofddf x'g] ePsf]n] 9';Laf6

hf]ufpg a]leli6g @ u|fd÷nL= kfgLdf ld;fO{ Jof8 k"/} lehg] u/L !)–!%

 lbgsf] km/sdf 5g{' kb{5 . Kofhsf] 6'Kkf kx]lnb} ;'Sb} hfg] /f]u b]vfk/]df

t'?Gt} a]leli6g cyjf JnfO6fS; %) cyjf lqmnf]lS;n @ u|fd k|lt nL=

kfgLdf ld;fO{ !)–!% lbgsf] km/sdf 5g'{ kb{5 . ;fdfGo ?kdf sL/f

lgoGq0fsf] nflu /f]u / @ ld=ln=÷ln=kfgLsf] b/n] 5/]df Kofhdf nfUg]

sL/fnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

a]gf{ ;fg]{ ;do M >fj0f dlxgfsf] klxnf] xKtfdf

dnvfb Joj:yfkg M

       sDkf]i6 dn &))–!))) ls=u|f=, l8=P=kL=% ls=u|f=, kf]6f; $ ls=u|f=, / lhÍ ;Nkm]6 ! ls=u|f= k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] df6f]df ld;fP/ hUuf tof/ ug'{ kb{5 .

6k 8«]l;Ë M

       lj?jf /f]usf] @)–@% lbg kl5 @=% ls=u|f= / $)–%) lbg kl5 @=% ls=u|f= sf] b/n] o'/Lof dnsf] k|fo]u ug'{ kb{5 .

a]gf{ ;fg]{ b'/L nfOg M nfOg @) ;]=ld=, a]gf{ !% ;]=ld=

l;+rfO{ M Kofhsf] h/f df6f]df w]/} ulx/f] ghfg] ePsf]n] v]tdf df};d

cg';f/ lgoldt l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .

uf]8d]n M

       jiff{ofddf emf/kftsf] k|sf]k Jofks x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] sf] lgoGq0f

sf] nflu ;do–;dodf Kofhsf] h/f gvnalng] u/L lj:tf/} xftn] emf/kft

lgsfnL lbg' kb{5, cGoyf o;af6 Kofhsf] a[l4 / ljsf;df gsf/fTds c;/

kg{ ;S5 .

afnL tof/ x'g] ;do M sflt{s÷d+;L/

pTkfbg M !@ SjLG6n÷s¶f -cf};t_

laqmLb/ M ?=!* b]lv ?=@@ ;Dd -cf};t_

Kofhsf] a]rljvg M

       jif]{ KofhnfO{ xl/of] ;fusf] ;fy;fy} k"0f{?kdf tof/L ufgf]sf] ?kdf a]Rg ;lsG5 . slxn] sf+xL xl/of] ;fusf] ?kdf laqmL ubf{ a9L d'No kfO{g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;dodf ljqmLaf6 kmfO{bf x'g] tyf vfnL ePsf] v]tdf csf]{ afnL nufO{ bf]xf]/f] kmfO{bf klg lng ;lsG5 . s[ifsx?n] ahf/sf] dfu tyf l:ytLnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;f] sf] lg0fo{ ug'{ kb{5 .