टमाटर वा गोलभेडा खेती प्रविधि

uf]ne]+8f

uf]ne+]8f lgs} nf]slk|o :jfbdf ?lrs/ kf}li6s cfod'ns t/sf/L afln xf] . o;sf] k|of]u t/sf/L, crf/, ;nfb, ;'k tyf r6gLsf] ?kdf u/LG5 . of] u/Lax?sf] nflu ;'Gtnf xf] . o;df k|z:t} dfqfdf le6fldg la / ;L kfO{G5 . cUnf] hUufdf aif}{ e/L o;sf] v]tL ug{ ;lsG5 .

df6f] xfjfkfgLM kfgL ghDg] lr:ofg c8\g ;Sg] dlnnf] bf]d6 df6f] lk=Pr=^–& pko'Qm dflgG5 . o;sf] a[l4 ljsf;sf] nflu nfdf] ;do;Dd Gofgf] xfjfkfgL tfkqmd !%–@^ l8u|L ;]lG6u|]6 pkko'Qm x'G5 t/ kfSg] a]nfdf /Ë r9\g a9L tfkqmd / cln ;'Vvf xfjfkfgL rflxG5 .

/f]Kg] ;doM t/fO{df c;f/ ;fpg b]lv df3;Dd g;{/L /fVg ;lsG5 . t/ w]/} t';f/f] k/]df Knfl:6ssf] 6g]n nufpg'k5{ .

pGgt hft 

-s_ nx/f ghfg] -emflËg]_ M /f]df, ?kfnL, a};fln, ;f]gfnL P;=–@%, ;]Gr'/L–!@, P;=–@*, P;=–^*, P;=–^@, ;bfaxf/, csf{ ljsf;

-v_ nx/f hfg] -gemflËg]_ M k';f?jL, dgk|]s;, ;L= Pn= !!#! -Pg= ;L=Pn=–!_, glag .

k';f?jL, d]gLd]s/, /f]df, k+hfj %'x/f, k';fcln jlkm, dgk|]s; C.L.1131, S.22, xfO{lj|* hft ?kfnL gljg, gljg 2000, /ldof, j}zfln, cfO{=Pr=P;= 882, ck'jf{ cleofg, k|!f, clegfz 2, gfy 64,99 g'tg, sgl^s, lztn, P;=;L= 1, dlg;f, /lIftf, /fhf, pQd cfbL .

I_ k';f?jL M of] rf+*} tof/ x'g] hft xf] . jf]^ dWod cfsf/ kmn sfl^Psf] r]K^f] tyf kfs]kl% Psgfz /ftf] x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg 10 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f x'G% . k|yd l^kfO{ 60 lbgdf x"G% .

II_ dgLd]s/ M of] rf+*} tof/ x'g] hft xf] . kmn uf]nf] / ;fx|f] x'G% . h;nfO{ ^f(fsf] jhf/df k'¥ofp+bf sd ljlu|g] x'G% . kfs]kl% /ftf] x'G% pTkfbg k|lts¶f 10 SjLG^n x'G% .

III_ ;]g dflh{gf] tyf /f]df M xNsf cldnf] /flknf] vfnsf] tyf nx/f ghfg] hft xf] . b'j} hftsf] kmn nfDrf] vfn] xf] . b'j}df &f]; kbfy{ clws tyf u'lnof] x'G% . kxf* If]qdf of] vf; u/]/ j;Gt jf u/d df}ifddf nufpg pko'Qm b]lvPsf] % o;sf] pTkfbg 8 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f;Dd lng ;lsG% , of] xfjf tyf emf+lug] lsl;dsf] hft xf], kmn ;'Gtnf /ésf] x'G% . jf]qmf jfSnf] x'g]x'+bf ^f(fsf] jhf/ sf] nflu pko'Qm x'G% .

IV_ k+hfj %'xf/f M of] l(nf] kfSg] hft xf] . kmn *Nnf] nfDrf] tyf :jfbdf u'lnof] x'G% . / &'nf]&'nf] em'Kkfdf kmN% . o;sf] kmn ;fx|f] x'G% . jf]^ ;’fgf] tyf emf+lug] lsl;dsf] x'G% . kmn /f]df h:t} x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg 10 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f lng ;lsG% .

V_ df/Unf]j M of] l(nf] kfSg] hft xf] . kmn &’’’'nf] lrKnf] tyf jfSnf] jf]qmf x'g] tyf nx/f hfg] hft xf] . kmnsf] tf}n 200 u|fd;Dd x'g] ub{% . kmnsf] /é /ft]f x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt s¶f 13 SjLG^n ;Dd x'g] ub{% .

VI_ k';f cln{ *jfkm{ M of] xf]rf] emf+lug] tyf l%^f] tof/ x'g] hft xf] . ;'Gtnf cfsf/sf] kmn nfU% t/ kfs]kl% /ftf] x'G% o;sf] kmn /l;nf] xNsf cldnf] tyf jf]qmf kftnf] x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg 8 s¶f k|lt x]S^/;Dd lng ;lsG% .

VII_ dgk|]s; M of] cUnf] jf nx/f hfg] hft xf] . o;sf] kmn lrNnf] tyf uf]nf] x'G% . kmn :ofp cfsf/sf] ;Dd k/]sf] ;tx ePsf] kmn xf] . kmn kfs]kl% Psgfzsf] /ftf] cfsif{s lsl;dsf] x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg 13 SjLG^n÷s¶f lng ;lsG% jiff{t df}ifdsf] nflu of] pko'Qm b]vLPsf] % .

VIII) C.L 1131 M of] xf]rf] , kft / *f+& xNsf /ésf] hft xf] o;sf] kmn ;'Gtnf cfsf/sf] x'G% . of] hft jiff{, udL{ tyf cf]O{Nofpg] /f]unfO ;xg ;Sg] hft xf] ;fy} jiff}tsf] nflu clt pQd dflgPsf] hft xf] .

IX_ ?kfnL M of] lgoldt prfO{ ePsf] hft xf] . o; -hLf]_ sf] jf]^ sl/j 60 ;]-=dL=cUnf] kmn uf]nf] /ftf] tyf 80÷85 lbgdf kfs]/ tof/ x'g] hft xf] . of] km\o'h]l/od tyf el^{l;lnod cf]O{nfpg] /f]u k|lt/f]ws % . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt s¶f 30 SjLG^n lng ;lsG% .

X_ gljg M o;sf] jf]^ nx/f hfg] cf}ift prfO{ 75 125 ;]=dL= kmn dWod cfsf/sf] x'G% . Ps kmnsf] jhg 80 u|fd sf] x'G% . of] hft udL{ df}ifdsf] nflu pko'{Qm x'G% . o; sf] pTkfbg k|lt x]S^/ 900 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f 30 SjLG^n x'G% .

XI_ gljg 2000 M of] nx/f hfg] l%^f] x'g] tyf nuftf/ kmn lbg] hft xf] . kmnsf] tf}n 100 u|fd c)*f cfsf/sf] x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt x]S^/ 1200 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f 40 SjLG^n x'G% .

XII_ sgf{^s M of] Pp^f nf]slk|o hft xf] . /ftf] uf]nf] cfsf/sf] :jflbi^ x'G% . Ps kmnsf] jhg 200 u|f= x'G% . of] km\o'h]l/od, j^L{l;nLPd tyf g]df^f]*sf] ;xglzn % . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt x]S^/ 1200 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f 40 SjLG^n x'G% .

XIII_ /ldof M of] l%^f] x'g] nx/f hfg] hft xf] . kmn uf]nf] kmnsf] tf}n 80 u|fd , ;fx|f] tyf (f(f jhf/sf] nflu pko'{Qm x'G% of] cf]O{nfpg], uf& s'lxg], /f]u k\lt ;xgzLn hft xf] . jiff{tsf] df}ifddf clt pQd xfO{lj|* xf] . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt/f]kgL jf k|lt s¶f 30 SjLG^n ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XIV_ j}zfnL M of] l%^f] tof/ x'g] dWod prfO{ ePsf] hft xf] kmn 100 uf|d tf}nsf] r]K^f] x'G% . of] hft 35 l*=;]= df klg kmn pTkfbg lbG% . o;sf] jf]qmf kftnf] x'G% / :yfgLo jhf/sf] nflu pko'{Qm x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg klg 20 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f lng ;lsG% .

XV_ cfO{=Pr=P;=882 M  of] nx/f hfg] jfSnf] kft cfpg] tyf l%^f] kfSg] hft xf] . of] hft km\o'h]l/od, jfl^{l;nLod cf]Olng h/f tyf *f+& s'lxg] cflb nfO{ ;xg ;Sg] hft xf] . o;sf] kmnsf] tf}n 200 u|fd x'G% . ;fx|f] kmn x'g] x'+bf ^f(fsf] jhf/sf] nflu pko'{Qm x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt s¶f 30 SjLG^n ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XVI_ ck'jf{ M o;sf] jf]^ 100 b]vL 110 ;]=dL cUnf], kmn uf]nf], r]K^f] tyf ;fx|f], 120 u|fd tf}n rdlsnf] /ftf], *('jf /f]u k|lt cj/f]ws tyf nfdf] oftfoftsf] nfuL pko'Qm x'g] hft xf] . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt s¶f 38 SjL ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XVII_ cleofg M of] nx/f hfg] l%^f] xFg], kmn uf]nf] tyf ;fx\f], 100 u|fd kmnsf] tf}n, /ftf] /é, ('jfsf] clws cj/f]wL tyf kxfL If]qsf] nflu po'{Qm hft xf] . o;sf] pTkfbg 1200 SjLG^n k|lt s¶f jf k|lt /f]kgL 60 SjLG^n jf k|lt s¶f 40 SjLG^n ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XVIII_ k|!f M o;sf] jf]^sf] prfO{ 100 ;]=dL= xFG% . kmn ;fx|f] uf]nf], kmn 80 b]vL 90 u|fd, rdlsnf] /ftf] *('jfsf] cj/f]wL, nfdf] oftfoftsf] nfuL pkFQm x'G% , o;sf] pTkfbg 1100 SjLG^n k|lt x]S^/ jf k|lt /f]kgL 55 SjLG^n jf k|lt s¶f 38 SjLG^n ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XIX_ cljgfz 2 M jf]^ dWod cfsf/sf] xG% . of] l%^f] tof/ x'g] hft xf] . -/f]k]sf] 50 55 lbg_, kmn cfsif{s uf]nf], rdlsnf] uf(f /ftf] /ésf] tyf jfSnf] jf]qmf ePsf] hft xf] . o;sf] kmnsf] tf}=80 b]vL 100 u|fd x'G% kmn 10 20 lbg ;Dd /fd|f] /xG% . ctM nfdf] oftfoftsf] nflu pko{Qm x'G% . of] hft ^f]df^f] Pnf] lnkm sn{ jfO{/; cflbsf] cj/f]ws xf] . o;sf] pTkfbg 1200 SjL= k|lt x]S^/ jf k|lt /f]kgL 60 SjL= jf k|lt s¶f 40 SjL= ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XX) gfy 64,99 M of] dWod prfO{, l%^f] tof/ x'g] hft xf] . kmn 100 u\fd, uf]nf], &f]; tyf r'Rrf] k/]sf] hft xf] kfs]kl% /ftf] x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg 900 k|lt x]S^/ ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

XXI_ g'tg M o;sf] jf]^ dWod cfsf/sf] kmn 80 u|fd, r'Rrf] k/]sf] hft xf] . o;sf] kmn ;fx|f], kfs]kl% uf(f /ftf] x'G% . nfdf] oftfoftsf] nfuL pko'Qm x'G% . o;sf] pTkfbg k|lt s¶f 30 SjLG^n ;Dd lng ;lsG% .

lapb/M u|f= k|lt s7\7f g;{/Ldf lap /fVbf ! dL= rf}8f cfjZoQmf cg';f/ nDafO{sf] Aof8nfO{ p7fP/ /fd|f] l;t sDkf]]i6 dn % ls=u|f=, l8=P=kL= @) b]lv @% u|f=, o"/Lof @) u|f=/ Do"/]6 ckm kf]6f; !) b]lv !% u|f= ;fy} 8;{jfg bfgf % u|f= k|lt ju{ ld6/sf] b/n] ldnfpg'k5{ . Pp6f l;Gsf]n] nfO{g tflg Tolx nfOgdf lap /flv dflyaf6 dl;gf] df6f] jf sDkf]i6 dnn] lapnfO{ 5f]]Kg'k5{ . clg k/fnn] 5f]kL kfgL lbg'k5{ . $ lbgkl5 k/fnnfO{ x6fO a]gf{ s'lxg] /f]uaf6 arfpg # u|f= 8fOy]g Pd=$% jf ! u|f= jlal:6gn] k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{k5{ . %– ^ xKtfkl5 a]gf{ ;fg{ nfos x'G5 .

j]gf{ pdfg]{ ljlw M

         uf]ne]*fsf] ljp pd|g 20 b]vL 30 l*u|L ;]=tkqmdsf] cfjZostf kb{% . ;] eGbf tn dfyL tfkqmd ePdf lj?jf j(\g ;Qm}g . ctM u/d df}ifddf Jof* dfyL %fk|f] tyf hf*f] ofddf Knfi^Ls ^g]n ljlw k|of]u ug{' kb{% l;+rfO[{ tyf kfgL lgsfzsf] /fd|f] Joj:yf ldnfpg kb{% . Jof* ;fwf/)ftof tldg eGbf 10 ;]=dL= cUnf] jgfpg' kb{% . Ps s¶f hUuf /f]kfO{ ug{ 3 ld=nfdf] 1 ld= rf}*f Pp^f g;{/L Jof* jgfpg' kb{% . j]gf{ cf]O{Nofpg] /f]u nfUg] Jof*nfO{ ljp %g'{ 15 lbg cuf*L /fd|/L kfs]sf] 250 lsnf] ufO{j:t'sf] kfs]sf] dn l*=P=kL= 250 u|fd tyf kf]^f; 125 u|fd tyf 15 u|fd km\o'/f*g df^f]df /fd|/L ld;fO{ ;Dd kf/L kfgLn] /fd|/L lehfpg] . ljp %g'{eGbf 5 lbg cuf*L j]leli^g 3 u|fd k|lt ln^/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ 10 ;]=dL=ulx/f] /fd|/L leHg] u/L xhf/Ln] %g'{  kb{% . To; kl% Knfli^sn] 48 #)^f ;Dd ^Dd /fd|/L %f]Kg' k%{ . ljp %g'{eGbf Ps lbg cufj} Knfli^s lgsfnL ;f+em kv ljp 7 b]vL 10 ;]dL sf] b'/Ldf nfOgdf 2÷2 bfgf ljp 1÷2 ;]=dL ulx/f] -lr:ofgcg';f/ _ df /f]kL dn tyf df^f]sf] ld>)fn] (fsL ;'s]sf] k/fn jf v/n] %f]kL lr;f] df};ddf Knfli^sn] tyf u/d df}ifddf %fofsf] nfuL c:yfO{ %fk|f] jgfpg] . pd|gf;fy k/fn jf v/nfO{ x^fO{lbg] tyf cjZostf cg';f/ xhf/Ln] jf]^sf] glhs nuL l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{% . hf*f] ofddf ^g]n %f]Kg' kb{% . lbp+;f]sf] rsf]{ #fd ePdf ^g]n x^fO{lgbg" kb{% t/ ;f+emdf k'g /fvL lbg' kb{% . jf]^ pd|]sf] 10 tyf 20 lbgdf g'jfqmf]g 1 Pd= dn= k|lt 2 ln^/ jf /f]u/ 2 Pd=Pn=k|lt 1 ln= kfgLdf tyf lqmgf]lS;n jf Pd 45, 2 u|fd k|lt ln^/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ h/f leHg] u/L k|of]u ug]{ . ;fwf/)ftuf 4 b]vL 5 xKtfdf /f]Kgsf] nflu tof/ x'G% .

/f]Kg] b'/LM emflËg] jf nx/f ghfg] hftsf] la?jfnfO{ d'Vo v]tdf nfOg b]lv nfOgsf] b'/L ^) ;]=dL= / la?jf b]lv la?jfsf] b'/L $%–%) ;]=dL= df /f]Kg'k5{ . gemflËg] jf nx/f hfg] hftsf] la?jfnfO{ d'Vo v]tdf nfOg b]lv nfOgsf] b'/L &% ;]=dL= / la?jf b]lv la?jfsf] b'/L $%–%) ;]=dL= df /f]Kg'k5{ .

dnvfbM @ 6fo/ uf8f s'x]sf] sDkf]i6 dn k|lt s¶f a]gf{ ;fg'{eGbf !)Ñ!% lbg cuf8L /fd|/L df6f]df ldnfpg'k5{ . /f;folgs dndf qmdzM gfO6«f]hg, kmf]:kmf]/; / kf]6f; ^=%, #=# / #=# ls=u|f= k|lt s¶f . -cfwf efu gfO6«f]hg / k'/f efu kmf]:kmf]/; Pj+ kf]6f;_ a]gf{ ;fg]{  a]nfdf / af“sL cfwf efu gfO6«f]hg b'O{ k6s /f]k]sf] #) lbg / ^) lbgdf lbg'k5{ . 

l;+rfO{ / uf]8d]nM l;+rfO{ lr:ofg x]/]/ hf8f] ofddf !%Ñ@) lbgdf / udL{ ofddf *Ñ!) lbgdf cfjZoQmf cg';f/ lbg'k5{ . uf]8d]n emf/nfO{ x6fpg df6f] v's'nf] kfg{ tyf h/f l56f] a9\gnfO{ cfjZoQmf cg';f/ ug'k5{ . $% lbgdf df6f] r9fpg'k5{ .

afnL ;+/If0f 

ls/fM kmnsf] ujf/f],;]tf] le+muf -;]tf] ls/f_ yf]Kn] vK6] ls/f cflb .

/f]uM a]gf{ s'lxg], cf]Onfpg], df]hfOs /f]u, kft af+lug] -6f6]kf6]_ /f]u cflb .

/f]u ls/fsf] Joa:yfkgsf pkfox?

!= /f]Kg] a]nfdfM %)) b]lv &%) u|fd yfOd]6 jf sfN8fg bfgf jf 8;{jfg bfgf k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] df6f]df ldnfpg'k5{ .

@= * lbg kl5M O08f];Nkmfg # ld=ln= of SjLgf]:kmf]; @ ld=nL=k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf /fv]/    5g]{ .

#= @) lbg kl5M @ u|fd kmfO6f]nfg jf ! u|fd jljl:6g jf 8fOy]g h]8 &* / @ ld= ln= O08f];Nkmfg k|lt ln6/ kfgLdf .

$= #) lbg kl5M %)) b]lv &%) u|f= yfOd]6 jf sfN8fg jf 8;{jfg bfgf laifflb bf];|f] k6s h/f eGbf 6f9f 5g'{k5{ c? @) lbgdf u/] h:t} ug'{k5{ .

%= $) lbg kl5M d]6fl:f:6f]S; jf df]gf]qmf]6f]km; jf /f]u/  !=% ld=nL= / s]/fyfg jf ;Nkm/ @ u|f= k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ .

^= %) lbg kl5M alal:6g ! u|f= of 8fO{y]g Pd=$% jf 8fO{y]g h]8 &* @ u|f= / d]6fl:f:6f]S; jf df]gf]qmf]6f]km; jf /f]u/ !=% ld=nL= k|ltln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ .

&= ^) lbg kl5M d]6fl:f:6f]S; jf df]gf]qmf]6f]km; jf /f]u/ !=% ld=nL= k|ltln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ .

*= *) lbg kl5M g'efg jf ;fOk/d]ly|g @ ld=ln=/ ;kmn jf ;fkm @ u|f= k|ltln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ .

(= !)) lbg kl5M la?jfsf] cj:yf cg';f/ &) / *) lbgdf h:t} ug'{k5{ .

afnL rqmM 6df6/ kl5 6df6/ e06f v';f{gL gnufO wfg sfpnL, aGbf, d'nf,l;dL af]8L, s]/fp cflb nufpg'k5{ .

;fjwfgL M laiffbL 5/]sf] & lbg kl5 dfq} 6df6/  l6Kg'k5{ .

pTkfbg M !) b]lv !% SjLG6n k|lt s¶f .