परवल खेती प्रविधि

k/jn v]tL

kl/roM

k/jn Ps ax'jlif{o nx/] afnL xf] . o;df k|f]6Lg, le6fdLg P / ;L, SofN;Lod, kmf:kmf]/; / kmnfdsf] dfqf cTolws x'G5 . of] afnL km;L{ kl/jf/ leq k5{ . o;sf] pTklQ a+ufn / c;fddf ePs]f dflgG5 . k/jn d'6' / lbdfusf /f]uLx?sf] nfuL w]/} pkof]uL xf] . of] ;lhn} ;+u kRg] c? t/sf/Lsf] t'ngfdf kf]i6Ls / :jflbnf] ePsf]n] t/sf/Lsf] /fhf klg elgG5 . of] Ps k6s nufpkl5 $÷% jif{ ;Dd kmn lbG5 . of] d'Vot M ju/ tyf anf}6] bf]d6 df6f]df v]tL ul/G5 .

xfjfkfgL M

        o;sf] nfuL k|;:t jiff{ x'g] / udL{ tyf cf]l;nf] xfjfkfgL kfOg] t/fO{ / leqL dw]zdf v]tL ul/G5 . o;sf] af]6 z/b / a;Gt Ct'df ;';'Kt cj:yfdf /x] klg tfkqmd a9g yfn] kl5 knfpg yfN5 .

df6f]

        kfgL ghDg], a'/a'/fpbf] anf}6] / bf]d6 t/ k|;:t dfqfdf k|f+ul/s kbfy{ ePsf] ;se/ cUnf] 7fp+ v]tLsf] nfuL pko'Qm dflgG5 .

jfg:klts ljj/0f

        o;sf] efn] / kf]yL km"n ;lxtsf 5'§f5'§} cnu cnu af]6x? x'G5g\ . /fd|f] afnL pTkfbgsf nfuL Ps Kn6df !)–!%Ü efn] af]6 cfjZos x'G5 . o;sf] km'n /ftsf] ljxfgL kv cyjf pHofnf] x'g] ;dodf km"N5  / ^–!@ ah] ;Dddf k/fu ;]rg ;DkGg x'G5 .

hftx?

        o;sf g]kfndf l;kmfl/; ePsf hftx? geP klg ef/tsf k|rlnt hftx?df km}bfjfb k/jn !, km}hfjfb k/jn #, km}hfjfb k/jn $ / km}hfjfb k/jn % /x]sf 5g\ .

hldgsf] tof/L / dnvfb

        hldgnfO{ r}q, a}zfvdf /fd|/L vghf]t u/L klxnf] jif{df # M@M@ ls=u|f= gfO6«f]hg, kmf:kmf]/; / kf]6f; k|of]u ug'{ k5{ ;fy} %)) ls=u|f= sDkf]i6 dn cfjZos k5{ .

        lj?jf ;fg{ vf8n tof/ ubf{ k|lt vf8n %÷% u|f= gfO6«f]hg, kmf:kmf]/; / kf]6f; / @ ls=u|f= sDkf]i6 dn /fd|/L ld;fpg' k5{ . bf];|f] jif{ b]lv sflt{sdf uf]8d]n kZrft !) u|f= o'l/of / @ ls=u|f= uf]7]dn k|lt vf8n lbg' k5{ . vf8n vGbf ! lkm6 nDafO{, rf}8fO tyf ulx/fO{sf] vf8n vGg' k5{ .

nufpg] ;do M

        o;sf] ljp df3 b]lv a}zfv ;Dd /f]k]/ lj?jf pdf{g ;lsG5 . nx/f sf6]/ snld ;fg]{ xf] eg] ebf}+ b]lv sflt{s ;Dddf ;fl/ ;Sg' k5{ . k'/fgf] /fd|f] kmn nfUg] :j:R5 lj?jfaf6 snld u/]/ o;sf] v]tL ul/G5 .

       

ljp b/ M

        ^)) u|f= ljp k|lt s¶f / !%)–@))– nx/f k|lt s¶f rflxG5 . snld nx/fsf] nDafO{ %) ;]=dL= x'g'k5{ / uf]nf] cfsf/df agfpg' k5{ .   

lj?jf nufpg] tl/sf M

        -s_ vfN6f] vg]/

        -v_ gfnf cyjf s'n];f] vg]/

uf]nfsf/ agfPsf nx/fx?sf] b'a} 6'Kkf]x? df6f]sf] ;Dks{df NofO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ efu df6f] leq kg]{ ul/ ufl8G5 . o;/L /f]lkPsf nx/fdf s]xL lbg kl5 b]lv h/f tyf hldg dfyL /x]sf efuaf6 gofF 6';fx? knfpg yfN5g\ . pko'Qm jftfj/0f ldNgf ;fy a9g yfN5 . k+QmL b]vL k+QmL @ dL= tyf af]6 b]vL af]6 ! dL= vfN6f] jf s'n];f]df nx/fx? /f]Kg' k5{ .

l;rfO{ / uf]8d]n

        o;nfO{ Ps jif{df #÷$ k6s uf]8d]n ug'{ k5{ . l;rfO{sf] Joj:yf ePdf !)÷!% lbgsf] km/sdf kfgL lbg' k5{ . kfgL a9L ePsf] cj:yfdf lgsf;sf] plrt Joj:yf ug'{ k5{ .

sf65f6

        o;nfO{ sf65f6 gu/] ;fgf] / sd kmNg] x'G5 . To;}n] klxnf] jif{ sf65f6sf] cfjZostf kb}{g t/ kmn]sf] klxnf] jif{ d+;L/sf] bf;|f] xKtf b]vL sf65f6 ug'{ k5{ . e'O{ b]lv #)÷$) ;]=dL= ;Ddsf] k|d'v nx/fnfO{ 5f]8]/ afsL nx/fnfO{ sf6g' k5{ . To;}df kmfNu'0f b]vL k/jn kmNg z'? u5{ .

afnL ;+/If0f

        o;df d'VotM w'n] /f]u tyf vk6] ls/fsf] k|sf]k blvPdf lsgS;Ln ! u|f= / /f]u/ @ ld=ln=k|lt nL6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|]o/ ug'{ k5{ .

afnL l6Kg]

        kmfNu'0f b]vL h]i7 ;Dd pTkfbg lbG5 . $÷% lbgsf] km/sdf kmn l6Kg' kg]{ x'G5 . /fd|/L v]tL ul/of] eg] k|lt s¶f *–( SjL= pTkfbg x'G5 . bf;|f] / t];|f] jif{df pTkfbg a9L pTkfbg x'G5 .

cfDbfgL

        o;af6 k|lt s¶f ^–* xhf/ ;Dd cfDbfgL x'G5 .