कुिबनडाे एक अपहेिलत बाली

s'laG8f] km;L{;d"xdf kg]{ Ps ckx]lnt afnL

kl/roM

s'ljG8f] km;L{ ;d"xsf Ps afnL xf], h'g kf]if0fo"St, jif]{, em'; ePsf] nx/] lj?jf xf] . of] v/fgL /+usf], km;L{ h:t} 7"nf] kmn t/sf/L xf] . o;nfO{ ;]tf] km;L{ jf d}g km;L{, k]7f klg elgG5 .

o;df a9L dfqfdf kfgL / yf]/} dfqfdf k|f]6Lg, af];f], /];f tyf sfaf]{xfO8]««6 kfOG5 . o;df vlgh kbfy{df SofN;Lod, kmnfd, kmf];kmf]/; / le6fdLgx?df yfodLg, /fOaf]kmn]jLg,  gfo;Lg tyf le6fdLg ;L kfOG5 . aLpdf xNsf kx]nf] t]n kfO{G5 . o;sf] kmnsf] aflx/L  efu xl/of] / leqL efu ;]tf] x'G5 .

s'laG8f]sf] dfgj :jf:Yodf k|of]u x'g] cf}ifwLo u'0fx?M

s_ s'laG8f]df cf}ifwf] u'0f k|z:t x'G5 . o;sf] /; cN;/ pkrf/df k|of]u ul/G5 . o;sf] /; lgsfn]/ a/fa/ dfqfdf kfgL ld;fP/ lbGx'F vfnL k]6df laxfg ;]jg ubf{ cN;/ lgsf] kfb{5 . ;]jg kl5 @, # 3+6f;Dd s'g} vfgf lng' x'b}g . of] /;n] kfrg gnLsf] ;'hg sd ug{ d2t ub{5 .

v_ o;sf] u'bLnfO{ ;;fgf 6'qmf agfO{ kfgLdf pdfn]/ lrgLsf] /;df 8'afP/ :jflbi6 ld7fO{ agfP/ jhg a9fpg, 6L=aL= lgsf] kfg{, d'6'sf] sdhf]/L, z/L/sf] tfkqmd 7Ls ug{, z'qmsL6 kfTnf] ePdf tyf /StcNktf h:tf lgsf] kfg{ d2t ub{5 .

u_ gf/Lonsf] t]ndf s'laG8f]sf] af]qmf tyf aLp pdfn]/ /f}+ a[l4ljsf; tyf skfnsf] 8}G8«k / 5fnfsf] ;'VvfkgnfO{ lgsf] kfb{5 .

3_ s'laG8f] /ut hDffpg ;xof]u ub{5 . k/fk"j{ sfnb]lv  o;sf] /; Ps rDrf cfFjnf jf sfutLsf] /;;Fu ld;fP/ k|of]un] kmf]S;f]sf] /ut aUg] tyf lk;fadf /ut cfpg] ;d:ofnfO{ lgsf] kfg{ ;xof]u ub{5 .

ª_ lk;fa u/fpg] u'0f ePsf]n] lk;fasf] ;d:ofnfO{ sd ug{'sf ;fy} z/L/sf] ljsf/nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg  ;xof]u ub{5 .

r_ s'laG8f]sf] aLpsf] af]s|f x6fOPsf] efunfO{ gfl/onsf] kfgL;+u vfFbf tGt'sf] ljsf; tyf cfGb|fsf] lkmt] h'sf jf cGo h'sfnfO{ lgsfNg ;xof]u ub{5 .

5_ s'laG8f] slAhot lgsf] kfg{ ;xof]u  ug'{sf ;fy} kfrg k|0ffnL ;DaGwL lasf/ sd ub{5 .

h_ o;df s8f PG6fl;8 -cDn lgd{nLs/0f_ u'0f ePsf] z/L/sf] kL=Pr= sfod /fVb5 . cDnLo vfB tyf k]–kbfy{ ;]jgaf6 pTkGg x'g] Pl;l86L -cDnLokgf_ lgoGq0f ub{5 .

em_ of] ;fwf/0f lsl;dsf] lr;f], skm, Hj/f], k''/fgf] skm, bfdf, OGkmNo"Ghfsf] pkrf/ ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 .

`_ cfo'j]{bdf s'ljG8f] lduL{, bdf, kmf]S;f]sf /f]ux?, lk;fa /f]lsg], cfGt/Ls /ut aUg] tyf vf]sLsf] pkrf/df k|of]u ePsf] kfO{G5 .

6_ o;sf] /; kf/f tyf ;k{sf] laiffStfdf k|efjsf/L /x]sf] 5 . of] d'vsf] SofG;/ pkrf/ / bfFt tyf bfFtsf] df+;k];Lsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu  o;sf] /;n] lgoldt d'vdf /fv]/ s'Nnf ug'{ kb{5 . o;n] bfFtsf] /ut aUg] /f]u 7Ls  ub{5 .

7_ o;df sd Sofnf]/L ePsf] / cGtb{xg lqmof a9fP/ tyf ;'u/nfO{ af];f]df kl/jt{g u/]/ d'6fkf sd ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 .

8_ yfo/fO8 ;DaGwLsf] ;d:of pkrf/ ug{ d2t ub{5 .

s'laG8fsf] 3/fo;L k|of]u

s_ gl5k]sf] jf slnnf] s'laG8f] t/sf/L tyf crf/ agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .       

v_ l5k]sf] s'laG8f] clwsf+; ;'s'6Ldf;'sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 .

u_ slnnf] kft tyf sf]lknfx? t/sf/L ;fu ksfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .

3_ s'laG8f]sf] d;f}/f agfpg cTolws k|of]u ul/G5 .

ª_ s'laG8f]sf] k]7f jf df]/Aaf jf s}G8L Joj;flos ?kdf agfP/ laqmL ug]{ ul/G5 .

r_ of] blIf0fL ef/tdf ;fDe/ tyf s/L agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .

tof/stf{M

>Leujfg 7fs'/

िघराैला खेती पंिवििध

l#/f}+nf v]tL k|ljlw

>Leujfg &fs'/

    of] Pp^f km;L{ jfnL ;d"xsf jfnLx? dWo] dxTjk")f{ t/sf/L jfnL xf] . o;sf] slnnf] kmn vfg nfos x'G%  / o;sf] leqsf] kmf]d cyjf /];fbf/ ;'s] kmn ef*f dfem\g k|of] ul/G% . slnnf] kmndf le^fldg P / ;L / kmnfd k|r'/ dfqfdf kfO{G% . o;df s]xL cf}ifw]u')f kfO{G% . l#/f}nfsf] slnnf] kmn ksfO{G% . Tof] ;lhnf] ;'kfRo tyf ef]s nufpgdf d$t ub{% . To;}n] l#/f}+nf dn]l/of /f]uL, df}ifdL Hj/f]sf] /f]uLsf] nflu pko"Qm dflgG% . ;'s]sf] kmnsf] /];f g'xfpgsf] nflu k|of]u ul/G% . o;n] /ut ;+rf/ tyf #"+*f Pj+ hf]gL{ b'Vg] /f]uLx?nfO{ w]/} cf/fd k'¥ofp+b% .

xfjfkfgL

    of] udL{ df};ddf x'g] jfnL ePsf]n] dfl;s cf}ift tfksqmd 18 24^0;]= / lbgsf] tfkqmd 30 35^0;]= rflxF% t/ of] jfnL efb| -cf}ift tfkqmd 25 27^0;]=_ df klg /fd|} km:^fp+b% . of] jfnL j[l$ ljsf;sf] nflu %f]^f] cjlwsf] k|sfz ?rfp+b% . l#/f+}nfnfO{ ;'s]sf] /];f k|fKt ug{ w]/} nfdf] ;do lnG% . of] jfnL t'iff/f] / &"nf] jif{f g;xg] vfnsf] x'G% .

/f]Kg] ;do tyf jLp b/ M

    l#/f}+nf ;fndf 2 k^s nufO{G% . klxnf] udL{df -h]& ciff(_ / j;Gtdf -df# r}t_ df nufO{G% . s/Lj 100 u|f= b]lv 125 u|f= k|lt s¶f jLp nfUb% . s]xL lj?jfx? ?vdf emf/Ldf tyf #/sf] %fgf dfly klg x'sf{O{G% / kmfO{bf lnO{G% .

df^f] / hUufsf] tof/L M

    ;j} vfn] df^f]df v]tL ul/Pklg l#/f}+nf sf] nflu /fd|f] lgsf; ePsf], ulx/f] jnf}^] bf]d^ k|fªufl/s kbfy{ k|z:t /x]sf] hUuf pko'Qm dflgG% . kL=Pr 5=5 b]lv 6=8 eP /fd|f] x'G% .

dl;gf] Jof* t}of/ ug]{ M

    hUufnfO{ 3 4 k^s /fd|/L vg]/ emf/kft lgsfn]/ df^f] /fd|f];+u ldl;gsf] nflu kf^f nufO{G% .

k|fªufl/s dn tyf dn

    l#/f}+nf nfdf] cjlwsf] jfnL ePsf]n] uf]&]dn 1 ^g k|lt s¶fsf] b/n] jLp÷j]gf{ /f]Kg' eGbf cufl* df^f]df ld;fpg' k%{ h;n] ubf{ df^f]sf] pj{/f zlQm j(\b% .

    /;folgs dnsf] cfjZostf clxn] ;Dd vf;} cWoog ePsf] %}g t/ csf]{ km;L ;d"xsf] jfnL h:t} 2 ls=u|f gO{^«f]hg, 1 lsnf] km:kmf]/; / 1 ls=u|f= Do'/]^ ckm kf]^f; / c? tTjx? cfjZos k/] ld;fpg' kb{% .

gfO{^«f]hg 2 k^s ^k *]«;sf] ?kdf xfNg' kb{% . t/ j(L tfkqmd ePsf] j]nf j(L o"/Lof xfn]df kf]ly km"nnfO{ #^fp|+b% .

hftx? M

    l#/f}+nfsf] kmn ;km, nfDrf], xNsf xl/of] b]lv uf(f xl/of] /+usf] x'G% . Jofj;flos v]tLsf] nflu kfO{g] l#/f}+nfsf] hftx? lgDg jdf]lhd pNn]v ul/Psf] % .

1. sNof)fk'/ lrSgL M ef/tsf] sfgk'/sf] sNof)fk'/ cg';Gwfg s]Gb|jf^ pGdf]lrt ul/Psf] xf] . of] cuf}^] hft xf] . j;Gt] tyf udL{ df}ifd b'j}df 45 lbgdf km"n lbG% . 15 20 kmn k|lt jf]^, kmn lrKnf] / xl/of] x'G% .
2. k';f ;"lk|of M of] klg s[=c=k|lti&fgjf^ pGdf]lrt ul/Ps]f % .

nufpg] tl/sf M

    /f]kfO{ l;w} jLp /f]k]/ jf g;{/L Knfli^s y}nf / Knfli^s ^g]ndf t}of/ u/L j]gf{ /f]k]/ ul/G% . j]gf{ ;fgf{n] l%^f] kmn nfUg] tyf j(L pTkfbg lbG% . j]gf{sf] jf+Rg] b/ nueu 100 k|ltzt x'G% hjsL jLp pld|g] b/ w]/} sd x'G% . g;{/Laf^ j]g{ /f]Kbf 3 4 kft ePsf] j]gf{ d'Vo v]tdf ;fg'{ kb{% . l;w} jLp /f]Kbf 1 O{Gr ulx/f]df jLp /f]lkG% . pRr tfkqmd 30 35 ;]=u|]= sf] xf/fxf/L 50 k|ltzt pdf/sf] nfuL cfjZos kb{% . lj:tf/} jLp pdf/ zlQm l#/f}+nfsf] hftsf] u')f xf] . l%^f] pdf/ zlQmsf] nflu jLpnfO{ gª sf^\g] /]tLn] af]sf tf%\g' kb{% clg 24 #)^Fsf] nflu kfgLdf lehfpg' kb{% . jLp /f]k]sf] 7 lbgdf pld|G% .

    l#/f}nf 15 20 dL^/ k+lQm / 2 kmL^ lj?jf b]lv lj?jfsf] b"l/df /f]Kg' kb{% . slxn]sfxL 11÷2 1^1÷2 dL^/df klg /f]lkG% .

emf+uf jf yfsf] lbg] M

    jif{f df};ddf l#/f}+nfnfO{ yfsf rflxG% . o;sf] nflu 2 dL^/ prfO{ ePsf] yfqmf hj lj?jf 1 km'^ hltsf] x'G%÷yfsf÷drfgn] 40 k|ltzt l#/f]}+nfsf] pTkfbgdf j[l$ u/fp+b% . l#/f}+nf e"O{df %f]of] eg] s'lxg], /+u lju|Lg], tyf clgoldt cfsf/sf] jGg z"? ub{% .

l;+rfO{ tyf uf]*d]n

    of] jfnLsf] nflu ulx/f] jnf}^] bf]d^ df^f]sf] cfjZos kb{% . ;fy} l#/f}+nfsf] h/f km}lng] ePsf]n] lgoldt l;+rfO{sf] cfjZostf kb{% . klxnf] ;L+rfO{ t'?Gt /f]kfO{ kZoft lbO{G% eg] To;kl% 4 5 lbgsf] km/sdf cfjZostf cg';f/ lbO{G% . l;+rfO{ tyf dn %'§} cGtLd udL{ lt/ #^fg' kb{% . h;n] ubf{ jg:ktL ljsf; #^fO{ k|hgg ljsf; lt/ k|]l/t ub{% .

    uf]*d]n emf/kft lgsfNg] sfd nx/f kmfNg] j]nf ;Dd lgoldt ug'{ kb{% . PnfSnf/] jf Ko'^fSnf]/ 600 u|f=,km\n'Snf]/flng 300 u|f=÷s¶f jLp /f]Kg'eGbf cuf*L g} k|of]u ul/of] eg] 60 90 lbg ;Ddsf] nflu emf/kft lgoGq)f ub{% .

kf]lykm"ndf j[l$ M

    O{y/]n 25 kL=kL=Pd jf cf=P=P= / Pg=P=P= 200 ld=nL= kL=kL=Pdsf] b/n] :k|] u/]df kf]lykm"n j[l$sf] ;fy} kmnsf] jhg / u'lnof]kgfdf j[l$ x'G% .

kmn l^kfO{ M

k|foM jLpx?df slnnf] kmnx? 1 2 lbgsf] cGt/fndf kmn nfUg z'?ePsf] 10 12 lbgdf hj kmn 10 15 ;]=dL= nfdf] / 2 5 ;]=dL= df]^f] x'G% clg l^Kg' kb{% . plrt cj:yfsf] jf kmn l^lkPg eg] /];fbv/ tyf s];fO{nf] kgf j[l$ x'g yfN% .

pTkfbg M

    l#/f}nf 20 25 kmn k|lt lj?jf nueu 150 200 u|f=k|lt kmn lbG%, o;sf] pTkfbg hft cg';f/ 1 2 SjLG^n÷s¶f ;Dd pTkfbg lbG% . O{h/fonL cg';Gwfgjf^ ;j}eGbf j(L pTkfbg ePsf] yfxf kfO{Psf] % . hj ^f+* jgfP/ lj?jf x'sf{O{G% 4÷5 ^g÷s¶f ;Dd l#/f}+nf pTkfbg lng ;lsG% .

jfnL ;+/If)f M

    l#/f}+nfnfO{ w]/} /f]u ls/fx?n] /f]kfO{ b]lv g} xfgL k'¥ofp+b% . To;sf/)f plrt tl/sfn] /f]u ls/fsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{k%{ .

qm=;=	/d]y÷ls/f	lj?jfsf] efudf c;/	Joj:yfkg
1	kmn s'xfpg] cf};f	kmnsf] e|')f tyf slnnf]kmn	km"n km"Ng] cj:yfdf 1÷2 ld=ln=÷ln=kfgLsf] b/n] /f]u/ 15÷15 lbgdf :k|] ug]{
2	O{lkn}Rg vk^]	kftdf d'Vo /];f jfx]s ;j} xl/of] efu vfg]	;]ljg, dfnflyog 3k|ltzt w'nf]÷emf]n k|of]u ug]{ .
3	km;L{sf] /ftf] vk^]	kft, km"nsf] sf]lknf / km"n / g;f lj?jfsf]	3÷4% ;]ljg÷O{G*F];Nkmfg sf] w'nf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf x'g'kb{% .
4	w'n] /f]u	kftsf] dflyNnf] ;tx udL{ df}ifdf	s]/flyog 1 ML÷nL^/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug]{ . uGws w'nf] 500 u|f=÷s¶fsf b/n] %g]{ .
5	lzt] /f]u	j;Gt] df};ddf kftsf] cflyNnf] efudf	*fO{y]g Pd= 45 3 u|f\÷ln^/ kfgLsf b/n] %g]{, #'DtL jfnL ckgfpg] / ;/;kmfO{ ug]{ .
6	kft yf]Kn] /f]u	kftdf	*fO{y]g u]* 78 2 u|f=÷nL^/ kfgLsf] b/n] 2 3 k^s :k|] ug]{ .
7	df]hfO{s ljiff)f' /f]u	kft, kmndf cfsf/ k|sf/ ljuf%{ .	%fkf] /fVg] tyf lj?jf :j:Yo, lg/f]lu /f]Kg], /f]uLnfO{ hnfpg]

 धनयबाद

िशतलिचनी साेहजन अति उपयाेगी बाे६ तथा यसका खेती पंिविध

lztn lrgL -;f]xhg_ clt pkof]uL af]6 tyf o;sf v]tL k|ljlw

kl/roM

lztn lrgL t/fO{ tyf dYo kxf8df l56f] t}of/ x'g] ?v h'g dfgj vfB kbfy{, cf}ifwL, /+u, 3fF; tyf kfgL z'l4s/0fdf k|of]u x'g] ckx]lnt afnL xf] . o;sf] pTklt lxdfnosf] blIf0fL e]sdf ePsf] dflgG5 . of] ljleGg b]xdf ljleGg gfdn] lrlgG5 . o;nfO{ 8«d lk6\g] n7L h:tf] ePsf]n] c+u|]hLdf Drum stick elgG5 tyf h/fsf] uGw d"nfsf] h:tf] ePsf]n] Horseradish klg elgG5 .

u'0fx?M

kf}li6s dxTj

lztn lrgLsf] v]tL kft, kmn / h/faf6 kfOg] ljleGg vfBkbfy{ tyf cf}ifwLsf] nflu klg ul/G5 . o;nfO{ ;+;f/sf] w]/} kf]lifnf] afnLx? dWo] Ps xf] . o;sf] kftdf ufFh/df kfOg] aL6fs]/f]6Lg eGbf a9L, ;'Gtnfdf eGbf a9L le6fdLg ;L, b"wdf eGbf a9L Sofn;Lod, kfn'ªf]df eGbf a9L kmnfd Pa+ s]/fdf eGbf kf]6fl;od kfO{G5 .

vfB tyf k] kbfy{df k|of]uM

slnnf] g/d kmn -sf];f_ ljleGg lsl;dn] ljleGg kl/sf/x? ksfOG5 . o;sf] aLpaf6 pQd lsl;dsf] t]n lgsflnG5 h'g vfgf ksfpg tyf l;+uf/df k|of]u ul/G5 . slnnf] aLp xl/of] s]/fpsf] kl/sf/ agfP em}+ k|of]u ul/G5 . kftx? ;+;f/sf] w]/} efudf t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf  k|z:t} k|of]u ul/G5 . h/f dzfnfsf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/G5 . tfhf cyjf ;'sfPsf] km"n lrof agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 .

:jf:Yodf k|of]uM

lztn lrgL aRrfx?sf] s'kf]if0fsf] nflu ;kmntfsf ;fy k|of]u ul/G5 eg] o;n] xfd|f] z/L/sf] nflu k|lt/IffTds k|0ffnLnfO{ dha't agfpg] Ifdtf ePsf]n] l56} lgsf] gx'g] ;+qmdl0ft /f]u h:t}M P8\; jf Pr=cfO=eL= sf] cfw'lgs cf}ifwL agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . o:sf] k|of]u sn]hf]sf] /f]uL ;d]t ljleGg c? /f]ux? pkrf/ ug]{ k/Dk/fut cf}ifwL agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 . xfndf o;n] PG6Lafof]l6s ultljlwsf /;fog pTkfbg ug]{ ePsf]n] cf}ifwLx?sf] nflu h}ljs pTk|]/ssf] ?kdf kQf nfu]sf] 5 .

cGo k|of]uM

 o:sf] aLp / jf aLpsf] lkgf kfgL z'l4s/0fdf k|of]u ug]{] lb;f tkm{ cg';+wfg eO{/x]sf] 5 .

a[l4 ljsf;M

of] ljleGg lsl;dsf jftfj/0fLo cj:yfdf pTkfbg x'g ;Sb5 . of] 5fFofdf w]/} pFRr tfkqmd ;xg ;S5 / xNsf t'iff/f]df klg afFRg ;S5 . of] ;'Vvf ;xg ;Sg] ?v ePsf]n] jflif{s @%)­–!%)) ld=dL=;Ddsf] jiff{df klg /fd|/L x'g ;S5 . of] /fd|f] lgsf; ePsf] anf}6] bf]d6 jf bf]d6 df6f] t/ kf+uf]df6f] klg ;'xfpF5 . of] l;w} aLp /f]k0f, a]gf{ ;fg]{ jf s8f 8fF7sf] sl6ªaf6 k|;f/0f ug{ ;lsG5 .

pTkfbgM

o;sf] kft #–^ dlxgfsf] pd]/df ha ?v !=% b]lv @ dL6/ cUnf] cj:yfdf l6lkG5 . o;sf] kft 8fF7 xf+ufaf6 tfg]/ l6lkG5 . k'/fgf kftx?nfO{ s8f 8fF7af6 gËofpg' kb{5 . o:tf kftx? ;'s]sf] kftsf] w'nf] cyjf kfp8/ agfpg k|of]u ul/G5 lsgeg]  8fF7x?nfO{ af]6jf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf ;fg'{ kg]{ x'G5 . tfhf t/sf/Lsf] nflu slnnf] xl/of kftx? ljxfg} l6k]/ ahf/df pxL lbg laqmL ug]{ kg]{ x'G5 .

km"n /sf];f bf]>f] jif{df pTkfbg lbG5 . sf];fx? slnnf] sf]dn / xl/\/} l6Kg' kb{5 . l5lkPsf] sf];fsf]slnf] aLpx? kfSg' eGbf cufl8;Dd 5f]6f] ;dosf] nflu vfg nfos x'G5 .

u|fdL0f tyf ;fdfhLs ljsf;df of]ubfgM

of] Go'g pkof]u kg]{ afnL u|fdL0f tyf zx/L If]qsf dflg;x?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf o;sf] k|To]s efux? s'g} g s'g} t/Lsfn] kmfObfdGb /x]sf] 5 . o;sf] v]tL  p2]Zo / rflxPsf]  kl/df0f cg';f/ ;fd'bflos kl/of]hgfdf jf kl/jf/ txdf ;fgf] kl/df0fdf ug]{ ul/G5 . of] jfo"cj/f]ws, e"–Ifo /f]Sg, lhljt af/, ;f}Gbo{tf tyf c? afnLsf] nflu 5fFof k|bfg ug{ k|of]u ul/G5 . o:sf] pTkfbg tyf pkef]usf] /fd|/L ;+t'ng gePdf h}ljs k|0ffnL ;d]tdf gs/fTds k|efj k/L cg'jf+lzs >f]t klg nf]k x'g] cj:yf x'g ;Sg] x'G5 . To;sf/0f pGgt k|ljlwaf6 v]tL u/L xfnsf] cfjZoStfnfO{ k'lt{ ug{ ;lsG5 . Jff:tjdf lztn lrgLsf] k|efjsf/L ljsf; / Joj:yfkgdaf6 ljsl;t b]zx?df bLuf] ljsf; tfy ul/jL Go"gLs/0fdf of]ubfg k'–ofPsf] 5 . dflg;x?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf;sf] nflu  l;tn lrgLsf] tTsfn dfu / k|fs[lts >f]tsf] cfwf/ ;+/If0f aLrsf] ;+t'ng x'g' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

hftx?M

 :yfgLo hftx? a9Ldfqfdf ufpF 3/df b]lvG5. o;df klg jif{df ! k6s dfq / s'g} s'g} @ k6s kmNg] klg x'G5 . t/ a9L pTkfbg lng sf] nflu aif{df @ rf]6L kmNg] hft nufpg' kb{5 .

/f]kg] b"/LM

@ dL6/ k+lQm b]lv k+lQm !=%dL6/ af]6 b]lv af]6sf] b'/Ldf /f]Kg' kb{5 .

Vff8n vGg]M

a};fv dlxgfdf dfly lbOPsf] b'/Ldf %) ;]=dL= nDafO{ rf}8fO ty ulx/fOsf] vf8n vgL pQm vf8ndf !) lsnf] uf]7]dn, ! lsnf] r'g, @ lsnf] lkgf /fvL /fd|/L ld;fO df6f]n] 5f]Kg' kb{5 .  h]i7sf] dlxgfdf klxnf] kfgL k/]kl5 %) ;]=dL=sf] n7L h:tf] df]6f] ! jif{ k'/fgf] 8fF7÷xfFuf sf6L xNsf 58s] /f]Kg' kb{5 . sf6]sf] cGtLd dflyNnf] efudf cfnf] uf]a/n] 5f]Kg' kb{5 .

DfnvfbM

of] afnLdf vf;} dn lbPsf] kfOb}g t/ o;af6 /fd|f] pTkfbg lngsf] nflu km;kmf]/; / kf]6f; lbbf /fd|} x'G5 . k|To]s kmn l6kfO kl5 ! lsnf] 8L=P=kL= )=% lsnf] Do"/]6 kf]6f; lbg' kb{5 .

l;FrfO{M

pGgt lsl;dsf] Joj:fflos v]tL ubf{ ;'Vvf ofddf !, @ k6s l;+rfO{ ug'{ kb{5 .

/f]u ls/fM

o;df vf; u/]/ em'l;n] ls/fn] kf}if df3df ;Dk"0f{ kft vfP/ 8fF7 dfq b]lvg] u/L agfpg] x'gfn] o:sf] pTkfbgdf w]/} sdL cfpF5 . o;sf] lgoGq0fsf] nflu gLdsf] ljiffbL # ld=nL=k|lt ln6/ kfgLsf] b/n] :k|] ug'{ kb{5 . /f]udf lr;f] dlxgfdf 89'jf nfUg] ePsf]n] Joj:yfkgsf pkfo ug'{ kb{5 .

t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbgM

lztnlrgLsf] hft cg';f/ tyf af]6sf] pd]/ cg';f/ jif{df !)) b]lv @%) lsnf] ;Dd t/sf/Lsf] ?kdf laqmL ug{ ;lsG5 . o;af6 t/sf/Lsf] cefj ePsf} a]nf, jiff{, af9L, t'iff/f] kg]{ a]nf $), %) ?k}of k|lt lsnf] ?=$), %) sf] b/n] laqmLaf6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 .

                  

>Leujfg 7fs'/

s[lif  lj1

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